Unit 1.docx
《Unit 1.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《Unit 1.docx(26页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
Unit1
Unit1
GeneralIntroductiontoLogistics
I. Pre-textLearning课前预习
1. Modernlogisticsisoneofthemostchallengingandexcitingjobsintheworld.(Peopleengagedinlogisticsusuallygetahigherincome.)现代物流是世界上最富挑战性和最激动人心的工作。
2. Everycompanythatsellsproductswillneedtheserviceoflogistics.每个出售商品的公司都需要物流。
3. Logisticsispartofasupplychain.物流是供应链的一部分。
4. Abondedwarehouseisawarehouseinwhichgoodsarestoredwithoutexciseorcustomsdutiesbeingpaiduntilandunlesstheyareremovedfromthewarehousetoenterthecountry.报税仓库是指存放未交消费税或在移出仓库入境前未交海关关税商品的仓库。
5. Transportisdonebyrailroads,trucks,ships,planesandpipes.运输渠道包括铁路、卡车、船只、飞机和管道。
6. Ourworkismainlytomovegoodsandtransmit/receiveinformationatthelowestpossiblecost.(atthecostofsth.)我们的工作主要是以尽可能低的成本移送货物并收发(传输/接收)信息。
7. Informationisakeytotheprocessoflogistics.(keytosuccess)信息是物流过程的关键。
8. Warehousingisnotanewterm,butithasgainednewfunctionsinmodernlogistics.仓储不是一个新名词,但它在现代物流中却获得了新的功能。
9. Inventorycontrolcaneffectivelyreducelogisticscost.库存限制能有效地降低物流成本。
10. Packagingandsortingaretwofactorsthatareincludedinlogistics.包装和分拣是物流的两个要素。
II. Keypoints背诵要点
1. Modernlogisticsisastrategicmeasureconsideringthewholecircumstancesofproduction,transportation,anddistributionmarket,whichplans,implements,andcontrolstheefficient,effectiveflowandstorageofgoods,serviceandrelatedinformationfromthepointoforigintothepointofconsumptiontomeetthecustomers’requirements.物流是供应链的一部分,计划、执行和控制产品、服务及相关信息从原产地到消费地的及时有效流动和存储以满足顾客要求。
2. Logisticsmainlyincludethefollowingeightparts:
packaging,warehousing,materialhandling,inventory,transport,forecasting,strategicplanningandcustomerservice.物流主要包括下列八部分:
包装、仓储、材料搬运、存货,运输、预测、战略规划和客户服务。
III. Logisticsterms物流术语(重点术语参照参考书上物流名词;划线者为重点)
1. logistics物流
2. packaging包装
3. warehousing仓储
4. materialhandling材料搬运
5. inventory存货,库存
6. forecasting预测
7. strategicplanning战略规划
8. customerservice客户服务
9. procurement获得,获取
10. inbound往内的,上游的
11. outbound往外的,下游的
12. coordination协调
13. availability可获得性,实用性
14. ultimate最终的,最后的
15. patronage赞助,光顾
16. brand品牌
17. offer提供,报盘
18. accessibility易接近性,可得性
19. performance业绩,性能,表现
20. component零件,组成部分
21. distinguish区分
22. rate比率
23. competition竞争
24. carrier运货船,承运人
25. freightforwarder货运代理人
26. broker经纪人
27. obsolescence损耗,废弃
28. storage存储,库存
29. storagecost存储成本
30. frequency频率
31. facilitate促进,方便
32. verification查证,核实
33. identification识别,身份
34. checkpoint检查站,核查点
35. potentially潜在地
36. franchise特权,特许经营,特许专卖权
37. trashdisposal垃圾处理
38. repellent排斥的
39. efficiency效率
40. elevation提升,提高
41. authority权威
42. considerably相当地
43. capacity容量
44. margin边缘,差额,利润,定金
45. ore矿石
46. vertically垂直地
47. integrated综合的
48. dealer经销商
49. outsource外购,业务外包
50. proactive主动的
51. innovation创新
52. maritime海运的,海事的
53. letterofcredit(L/C)信用证
54. consolidation巩固,合并
55. federate同盟的,联合的
56. 采购purchase/procurement
57. 原材料rawmaterial
58. 成本结构coststructure
59. 谈判技巧negotiatingskill
60. 零部件componentparts
61. 采购过程purchasingprocess
62. 质量管理qualitycontrol/management
63. 原产地pointoforigin
64. 托盘,货盘pallet
65. 拖车trailer
66. 脱销,缺货stockout/outofstock
67. 零售retail
68. 起重机crane
69. 供应链supplychain
70. 叉车forklifttruck
71. 生产线productionline
72. 日用品commodity
73. 利益,好处benefit
74. 标准的standard
75. 惯例的,传统的conventional
76. 节约的,经济的economical
77. 收货人consignee
78. 所有权,物主身份ownership
79. 散装货bulkcargo
80. 出价offer
81. 路线,路程route
82. 目的地destination
83. 卸货unload
84. 全球化globalization
85. 趋势,倾向trend
86. 维修费用maintenancecost
87. 轻工业lightindustry
88. 集装箱化(运输)containerization
89. 基础设施infrastructure
90. 港口,终点站terminal
91. 弥补,抵消offset
92. 缓冲,减轻buffer
93. 效用,有用utility
94. 交易transaction
95. 优先权priority
96. 设备facility
97. 流通,货币currency
98. 竞争优势competitiveadvantage
99. 排除eliminate,ruleout
100. 分配,分销,分发distribution
IV. Usefulphrases有用的短语
1. theworldover全世界
2. comeintobeing产生
3. withtheadventof在…开始的时候
4. anythingbut决不
5. whenitcomesto+n./doing说到…的时
6. profession职业,专业;professional专业的;专业人士
7. invisibleasitisas:
虽然看不见
8. berelatedto与…有关
9. beofimportanceto对…重要(=beimportantto)
10. bynomeans无论如何都不
11. belimitedto局限于
12. aswellas以及
13. protectsb.againststh.保护…不受…=抵御
14. preventsb.fromsth.防止…受…=阻碍/防止…做…
15. conduceto有助于(=contributeto)
16. complement补充;implement执行;compliment赞美,恭维
17. dependon/upon依赖
18. suchas例如
19. instock储存
20. alistof一连串;…的清单
21. notyet还没有
22. fromoneplacetoanother从一个地方到另一个地方
23. takeplace发生
24. bebasedon基于…;以…为基础
25. focuson对准…焦点
26. undertake承担,答应
27. interactwith和…交往
28. setup建立
29. failtodosth.不能
30. doesreflect的确反映do/does/did+do的确做
V. TextExplanation
1. unique独一无二的;globe=>global
2. adv.allovertheworld=theworldover=throughouttheworld=aroundtheworld=globallycf.n.alltheworld=thewholeworldAlltheworldarewatchingus.=>Peopleallovertheworldarewatchingus.周游世界:
travelaroundtheworld
3. withtheadventof(=atthebeginningof)在…开始的时候Withtheadventofthehistory,manknewlittleaboutnature.
4. comeintobeing产生Exchangecameintobeingattheearliesttime.Cf.comeintoeffect生效;comeintoexistence产生
5. coming=whenlogisticscame分词做状语,逻辑主语和主句一致Entering(=Whenheentered)theroom,heturnedonthelight.
6. anythingbut决不是(but:
除…之外;Iwantnothingbutacupoftea.)Heisanythingbutagoodhusband.Cf.Youranswerisfarfrombeingright.Allbutone_____(agree)withhim.Keepout.Keepoffgrass.I'mabovedoingthat.
7. anewbornbaby新生儿
8. whenitcomesto(doing)sth.说到…的时候Whenitcomestolearning,sheisanythingbutlazy./Whenitcameto___(type),sheisagreenhand.(typing)
9. professional,Attentive,soprofessional.
10. considersb.(tobe)sth.认为…是…Idon’tconsiderhimagoodman.
11. adj./n.+as+主语+动词:
虽然…但是=Although+主语+动词Childasheis,heknowsalot./YoungasMaryis,shespeaksseverallanguages./PoorasIam,youmustthinkitover./TryasImight,Imayfailtheexam.
12. berelatedto与…有关Mylifeisnorelatedtoyou./Isyourincome/salaryrelatedtoyoureffort(/hardwork)?
13. be+of+n.tosb.对…有…beofgreat/much(很)importancetosb.=beveryimportanttosb.对…很重要Yourhelpisofgreatimportancetome./Youareofgreatimportancetome./Englishisofmuchinteresttome./Logisticsisofgreatvalue.Thankyouverymuch.=Greatthankstoyou.
14. bynomeans(方法,手段):
绝不ShewillbynomeansmarrythatJones’sboy./Examinationsarenotanend,butameanstotheend.考试不是目的,而是达到目的的手段。
Hetrieseverymeanstohelpme./Inearlylivebeyondmeans.
15. belimitedtosth.限制于companylimited=Co.,Ltd.Myknowledgeisnotlimitedtologistics.
16. aswellas以及;并且;Ilikeyouaswellasher.并列结构要平行:
tomake…aswellastoprotect…andprevent…cf.Heenjoysswimmingaswellasrunning.
17. protect(sth.)againststh.抵御;Warmclotheshelpprotectagainstcold.棉衣有助御寒。
Doyouhaveprotectionagainsttemptation?
18. prevent(sb.)fromsth.防止;阻碍Theheavyrainpreventedmefromcomingtoclassintime./Keepout.别进来。
Nothing’sgonnastopmefrommissingyou.Impossibleisnothing.
19. instock储存时Isitavailableinstock?
20. conduceto(doing)sth.有助于;促成;Wealthdoes(Moneyandbeautydo)notalwaysconducetohappiness.Hearttoheartchatsconducetotheestablishmentofharmoniousatmosphereamongfellowworkers.(lookforwardtohearingfromyou,taketodancing,objecttoshouting,whenitcomestolearning,conducetokeepingfit,berelatedto,belimitedto,referto,payattentionto…)
21. complement补充cf.implement执行;compliment,恭维,赞美
22. inboundandoutbound运入的和运出的;上游的和下游的upstreamanddownstream
23. dependon依靠;取决于;Whetheryoucanpasstheexamdependsonhowhardyouwork./Itdepends.
24. 并列结构要平行:
for…,for…,for…;andfor……thegovernmentofthepeople,forthepeopleandbythepeople
25. directly直接indirectly间接
26. handcarts,slings,accessories手推车;吊索;附件
27. suchas例如
28. cranes仙鹤;起重机;forklifttrucks叉车;铲车;liftingfixtures起重装置
29. adetailedlistofsth.详细清单e.g.makeadetailedshoppinglist
30. goods商品,commodities零售商品,merchandise商品(总称)
31. notyet还没有(常和完成时搭配)Ihaven'thadlunchyet.Wehaven'ttakentheexamyet.
32. fromoneplacetoanotherPeoplemovefromoneplacetoanothertofindgoodjobs.
33. takeplace发生=happenGreatchangeshavetakenplaceintheglobalviewsofChinasinceWenchuanEarthquake./GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinasincethereformandopeningtotheoutsideworld.
34. inthefuture将来cf.infuture近期的将来
35. bebasedon依据;根据Myjudgmentsareallbasedonfacts.
36. focus(sth.)on(把…)集中在…EyeshavefocusedonChinasincethen.Hefocuseshiseyesonbeauties.
37. setthedirectionofsth.设定…的方向
38. undertake承诺;做
39. interactwithsb.和…交往/打交道Youaresuretolearntocommunicateandinteractwithothers.
40. referto指Whatdoyourefertobythat?
你这是指什么?
/Whatdoyoumeanbythat?
你这是什么意思?
41. setup建立Wesetupalargecompanylastmonth.
42. pointoforigin原产地
43. pointofconsumption消费地
44. tomeetcustomers’requirements以满足顾客需求Thepurposeofsocialistproductionistomeettheever-increasingspirituala