任务型阅读填表.docx

任务型阅读填表.docx

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任务型阅读填表

任务型填表常用词汇

原因和结果：

reason（for）,result;cause（of）,effect;consequence

异同点与优缺点：

difference,similarity；advantage/benefit,disadvantage

功能：

function

观点与态度：

opinion,view（on/about）,viewpoint,idea；attitudeto/towards

评论、评价：

comment（on）,remark（on/upon）,assessment

表方式、方法：

means,way,method（of）;solution,approach（todoingsth.）;takemeasurestodosth.

目的：

purpose,aim,goal积极和消极：

positive,negative;optimistic

建议：

advice[u],suggestion,tip概括、总结:

summary,conclusion

特点：

feature,characteristic种类：

kind,type,category,class

精神上与身体上：

mentally，physically影响:

influence,impact,effect（on）

情形，状况:

situation，condition建立：

build,create,establish,found

出现：

appear,occur（red）实现，完成：

reach,realize,accomplish

必要，必需:

must/necessity方面，项目条款：

item/aspect

材料:

materials知识消息：

knowledge/information

日程计划:

schedule/agenda百分比：

percentage

性别:

sex年龄:

age

满意:

satisfaction忧虑，担忧，焦急:

concern

（不）熟悉:

familiar/unfamiliar个人，个人的:

individual

细节:

description,detail文化:

culture

责任:

（take）responsibility贡献:

（make）contributionsto

重要:

valueimportancesignificance比较:

contrastcomparison

时期:

period/time存在:

existenceexist

花费:

cost/expense人口:

population

天气与气候:

weather[u]/climate[c]位置:

location

主题:

theme背景:

setting，background

情节:

plot高潮:

climax

结尾:

ending反对者与支持者：

supporter,opponent

转换类常用句型：

（二）完成表格

【2011连云港】七、任务型阅读（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）

   请认真阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词（注意：

每空1个单词）。

   Ifyouthinkyouaretooshyandwanttobealittlebitbraver,justtrythefollowingthings:

   Beopentoothers.Tellpeopleyouareshy.Thereisnoneedtohideit.Whentheygettoknowyouareashykid,theywillunderstandyoubetter.Thisalsohelpsyoufeelmorecomfortableintalks.

   Trytosmilemore.Whenyousmile,peoplethinkyouarefriendlyandeasytotalkwith.Rememberthatotherpeoplehavefeelings,too;andmostpeoplewillstayawayfromanangry-lookingface.

   Learntobeagoodtalker.Ifyoufindithardtostartaconversation,saysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou.Thinkabouthowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.Doesn’titmakeyouwanttokeeptalkingtothatperson?

   Getyourattentionelsewhere.Thinkmoreaboutwaystoenjoypartiesorgames.Don’twastetimeworryingaboutyourlookorwhetherpeoplelikeyouornot.Youwillbecomerelaxedandfindit’snotsohardtotalkwithothers.

   Takeonesmallstepatatime.Eachtimewhenyousay“Hi!

”orsmileatsomeone,saytoyourself“Youcanmakeit.”Keeptryingandonedayyou’llneverfeelshywhenyoutalktoothers.

Title:

Adviceon  72  tobealittlebraver

Advice

Reasons

Don’t73thefact.

Ifyoutellpeopleyouareshy,theywillunderstandyoubetter.

Smilemore.

Peopledon’t74theonewithan

angry-lookingface.

Startaconversationwith75words.

Peoplewillfeelgreatandwanttotalktoyou.

Paymoreattentiontowaystoenjoy76orgames.

Youwillbecomerelaxed.

Encourageyourselftosay“Hi!

”orsmileatsomeone.

Keepdoingthisandyou’llbebravertotalktoothers77thefuture.

【2011清远】A．信息归纳（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

LastTuesday,alittlegirldiedaftereatingsomefriedchicken.HerfatherboughtthechickenforherfromastreetsellerinFenzhuangVillage,Fengtai,Beijing.Aftertestingthegirl,thedoctorsaidshewaspoisoned（中毒）bynitrites（亚硝酸盐）.SomeexpertssuggestthatweshouldbuyfoodswithQSsigns.Theyaresafer.

Afterhearingabouttheaccident,manypeoplefeelmoreworriedaboutthefoodsafetybecausetherehavebeenmanyfoodsafetyproblemsinourcountrytheseyears.Forexample,poisonous（有毒的）rice,oil,milkandsoonhavebeenfoundoutrecently.Peoplefeelquiteafraidbecausethesepoisonousfoodsareratherbadfortheirhealthandevenkillthem.Theywantthegovernmenttodosomethingtostopsuchpoisonousfoodsanddrinksappearingagainsothattheycanhavesafeandhealthyfoodsanddrinks.

InformationCard

81.Thelittlegirldiedaftersheate__________.

82.Someexpertssuggestthatweshouldbuyfoodswith__________.

83Manypeoplefeel_______aboutthefoodsafetyafterhearingabouttheaccident.

84.Thepoisonousfoodsare_________forpeople'shealthandevenkillthem.

85.Thepeoplewant__________stopsuchpoisonousfoodsanddrinksappearingagain.

【2011内蒙古包头】A．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，补全表格中所缺的信息。

ManykindsofbirdsliveintheUnitedStates,butthenumberofthebirdsisbecomingsmallereveryyear.Oneoftheleadingreasonsisthegrowingnumberofpetcats.Bykeepingyourpetcatsinyourhome,youcanhelpgivebirdsabetterpossiblechancetolive.

Ofthe90millionpetcatsinthiscountry,abouttwo—thirdsareallowedtogooutside.Itissaidthatthesecatskillhundredsofmillionsofbirdseachyear,aswellasbillionsofsmallanimalssuchasrabbitsandfieldmice.

Theycanalsobringillnesstotheanimalsthatliveinpeople'syard（院子）,furtherweakeningthehealthofthenaturalpopulations.

Allowingpetcatstogooutsideisnotjustbadforbirdsandwildlife,it'salsobadforthecatsthemselves.Outdoorcatscangetsickveryeasily.Theyareindangerfromtrafficandattacks（攻击）fromotheranimals.Infact,outdoorcatsusuallydon'tlivepasttheageoffive,whileindoorcatsoftenlivetobe17orolder.

Keepyourpetcatinside!

Ifyouraiseayoungcat,it'syourdutytoletitplayinside.

Problem

Thenumberofbirdsisbecoming91._______;atthesame

time,manypetcatsarein92.______fromtrafficandattacks

fromotheranimals.

Reasonforthe

problem

Petcatsare93._______togooutsidefreely

Whattodo

Peoplewho94._______ayoungcathavethe95.______toletitplayinside.

（2011四川资阳）第六部分任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，补全表格中所缺的信息。

每空最多填写三个单词。

 TheideaofMother’sDayisaveryoldidea.ItwasstartedbytheancientEgyptians（埃及人）,whocelebrated（庆祝）adaytohonour（向……表示敬意）Isis,themotherofthepharaohs.TheearlyChristians（基督教徒）celebratedadaytohonourMary,themotherofJesus.

 Later,EnglishChristianscelebratedtohonourallmothers.ThisEnglishholidaywascalled“MotheringSunday”.WhentheEnglishcametoAmerica,theydidnothavetimeforMotheringSunday,sotheholidaywasnotcelebratedinAmerica.In1914,theU.Spassedalawwhichdesignated（规定）thesecondSundayinMayasMother’sDaytohonourthemotherswhohadlostsonsinwar.

 Today,Mother’sDayiscelebratedinmanyothercountriesforallmothers.InCanada,Australia,NewZealand,Mother’sDayiscelebratedonthesamedayasintheUnitedStates—thesecondSundayinMay.Childrengivetheirmotherscards,gifts,andflowers.SchoolsplanMother’sDay’sspecialactivities.

 InChina,theholidayiscelebratedtoshowtherespect（尊重）theChinesehavefortheoldpeople,andthelovetheyhavefortheirparents.Tentopmothersarechosenbythegovernment.Peoplealloverthecountrytrydifferentwaystohelpmotherswhoarepoor.

                       （81）_______________________

People/County

WhotoHonour

Activities

inancient

Egyptians

Isis

earlyChristians

Mary

later

theEnglish

allmothers

theU.S

motherswhohadlostsonsinwar

（82）_______________

now

Canada,

Australia,etc

allmothers

givemotherscards,gifts,and

flowers;（83）____________

China

（84）_____________;

parents

choosetentopmothers;

（85）_______________

【2011天津】阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格。

AnAmericannamedCruminventedpotatochipsin1853,althoughthatwasnothisintention（意图）.HewasachefatabeautifulrestaurantinSaratogaSprings,NewYork.Aregulardishonthemenuwasfried（油炸的）potatoes,whichwasanideathathadstartedinFrance.Atthattime,Frenchfriedpotatoeswerecutintothickslices（片）.

Oneday,adinnerguestattherestaurantsentbackhisfriedpotatoestothechefbecausehedidnotlikethemsothick.SoMrCrumcutthepotatoesalittlethinnerandfriedthem.Theguestdidnotlikethoseeither.ThatmadeMrCrumangry,sohethoughthewouldjustshowtheman.Heslicedthepotatoespaper-thinandfriedthem,thinkingthatthemanwouldsaynothingaboutit.However,tohissurprise,themanlovedthethinpotatoesverymuch.Othergueststriedthemandalsolikedthem.So,MrCrum’spotatochipswereaddedtothemenu.TheycalledSaratogaChips.

Finally,MrCrumopenedhisownrestauranttosellhisfamouschips.Nowpotatochipsarepackaged（包装）andsoldinstores.

                Whoinvented     76    ?

     77    wasanAmericanchefatarestaurant.

 Adinnerguest    78   hisfriedpotatoestothechefbecausetheyweresothick.

 Thechefwasprobablygladintheendbecause     79   .

 Nowpotatochipsarepackagedandalsosold    80   .

【2011湖南湘潭完成表格型】第五节阅读短文，然后在下面的表格中完成内容提要，每空不超过3个单词。

（共4个小题，每小题2分）

NewEnergyintheTwenty-firstCentury

Energyfromthewind

Windisakindofcleanenergy,andthereislotsofit,But,ifthere'snowind,thereisnowindenergy.

Energyfromthewater

Whenwatermovesfromahighplacetoalowerplace,itcanmakeelectricity（电）withoutpollution.However,peoplehavetobuilddams（水坝）tousethisenergy,andbuildingdamsisveryexpensive.

Energyfromtheearth

   Thereisheatintherocksundertheearth.Scientistsusetheheattomakegeothermal（地热的）energy.Thiskindofenergyischeap,butitisonlypossibleinafewplacesintheworld.

Energyfromthesun

   Solarpanels（太阳电池板）ontheroofsofhousescanturnenergyfromthesunintoelectricity.Solarpoweriscleanandplentiful（丰富的）.butwhentheweatherisbad,Itdoesn'twork.

NewEnergyinTwenty-firstCentury

Advantages

Disadvantages

WindEnergy

Clean.Thereisalot.

Itneeds（57）      

WaterEnergy

（58）             

Itisexpensive.