湖北省黄梅国际育才高级中学学年高一英语下学期期中试题.docx
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湖北省黄梅国际育才高级中学学年高一英语下学期期中试题
国际育才2019年春季高一年级期中考试
英语试题
（全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分）
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatcanwelearnfromthedialogue?
A.Thebossgotverysad.B.Thebossdidn'tmakeapromiseatall.C.Thebossbrokehispromise.
2.WhoisChrisPaine?
A.Acomputerengineer.B.Abookseller.C.Awriter.
3.Howdoesthemanthinkthewomanwhoplaystheguitar?
A.Worsethanhe.B.Betterthanhe.C.Aswellashe.
4.Whencanthewomangetthecomputers?
A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesdayC.OnThursday.
5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Shedoesn’tbelievetheman.B.Theyarenotgoingtoland.C.Sheisn’tafraid.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）“
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的AB、C三个
项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个
题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6.HowdoesthemanfeelaboutDavid'swayofsleeping?
A.It'seffective.BIt'sstrange.CIt'sthebest.
7.HowmanyhoursdoesDavidsleepaday?
A.Four.B.Six.C.Seven.
8.Whatdoesthewomansuggestattheendofthetalk?
A.PeopleshoulddevelopahabitlikeDavid's.B.peopleneedlongerhoursofsleep.
C.Peoplehavedifferentsleepinghabits
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9.Whendidthewomanbegintostayatthehotel?
A.OnMay7.B.OnMay8C.OnMay12
10.Howmuchshouldthewomanpayifshestaysatthehotelforaweek?
A.＄400.B.＄420.C.＄560.
11.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A.ThewomanstayedinRoom1316atthehotelduringherstay.
B.Thewomanorderedsomedrinksintherestaurantofthehotel.
C.Thewomandidn’tsignanybillsintherestaurantofthehotel.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12.Whydidthemangivetheroomsongroundfloor?
A.Becausetheotherfloorsarefull.B.Becauseoneoftheguestscan’tgoup.
C.Becausetheguestswanttolivetogether.
13.Whenwillameetingbeheld?
A.OnAprillst.B.OnApril2nd.C.OnApril3rd..
14.Whereisthewomanfrom?
A.SwitzerlandB.SwissC.England.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.
16.Whatdoesthemansuggest?
A.Goingtoaconcert.B.Goingdancing.C.Goingtoarestaurant.
17.Howdoesthewomananswertheman?
A.Sheagreestogowiththeman.B.Shedisagreeswiththeman.C.Shesaysshehasacoldsoshecan＇go.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.Whichofthefollowingcountrieshasnotfoundmadcowdiseaseyet?
A.England.B.Japan.C.China.
19.Howdidmadcowdiseasespreadandcausecattletodie?
A.ByusingMBM（Meat-and-bonemeal）withdifferentplants.B.Byeatinginfected（感染的）MBM．
C.Byimportingforeigncattle.
20.WhydidChinastoptheimportoffeedfromtheEuropeanUnion?
A.Becauseit'sagreatwasteofmoney.B.BecausedoingthiscankeepthediseasefromspreadinginChina.
C.Becausewemustuseourownfeed.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
JohnMichaelThomas,14,Florida
WhenJohnMichaelThomasdecidedtohonorhisfriendandclassmateElizabethBuckley,whodiedfromcancer,herememberedhowmuchshelovedpeacocks（孔雀）.
Hewantedtobuildalife-sizedpeacockfountain（喷泉）inElizabeth’sfavoriteparkinthecity.Hethoughtitcouldbeaplaceforpeopletorelaxandbeinspired.
JohnMichaelraised$52,000tobuildthefountain.
BarrettEngland,13,Utah
ThewheelsbegantoturnforBarrettEnglandwhenheheardaboutKarmaBikeshop,aplacewhereyoungpeoplecanearnfreebikebyreadingandperformingcommunityservice.
BarrettvisitedKarma’sownerwithhisidea:
Hewouldcollectandrepairusedbikesanddonatethemtotheshop.Heexpectedtogetabout10donatedbikes.Intheend,Barrettreceived39.
ZacharyBlohm,15,Wisconsin
The25-year-oldplaygroundatanelementaryschoolnearMilwaukee,Wis.,wassosmallthatonly70ofits575studentscouldplayonitatatime.
That’swhenZacharyBlohmsavedtheday.Heandsomevolunteersbuildahugeplayground.Toraisemoney,ZacplannedT-shirtandbakesales,soldticketsandmore.Heheldmonthlymoney-raisingeventsformorethanayear.Overall,hecollected$130,000--enoughtofinishhisproject.
21.Thepeacockfountainwasbuiltinapark.
A.toencouragepeopleB.inmemoryofateenager
C.fortheloveofanimalsD.tocureacancersufferer
22.WhatdidBarrettdoforKarmaBikeShop?
A.HehelpeditwincustomersB.Herepairedbikesthere
C.HedonatedbikestoitD.Heofferedareadingservicethere
23.Whatdothethreepeoplehaveincommon?
A.They’retopstudentsB.They’remoneyraisersforthepoor
C.TheylikevariouspublicactivitiesD.Theycareaboutothers
B
MichaelFaradaywasthesonofablacksmith.Therewerefourchildreninhisfamilyand，withhisfatheroftenillandunabletowork，MichaelFaradayhadtoearnhislivingfromanearlyage.Thismeantlittleornoschooling.However，thefamilybelongedtoareligiousgroup，andFaradaylearnttoreadandwriteatSundaySchool.
Whenhewasonlyfourteen，Faradayfoundajobasabookbinder（装订工）.Heusedtoreadthebookshewasgiventobindandhebecameveryinterestedinthescientificbooks，particularlytheonesaboutelectricity.Hisinterestsoontookapracticalpathandhebeganconductinghisownexperiments.ThesewereverybasicbecauseFaradayhadtomakeallofhisequipmenthimself.However，hewasverycarefulandkeptaclearwrittenrecordofallhisfindings.
OnedayhewasgivenanentrancetickettotheRoyalInstitutechemistrylecture，givenbyHumphryDavy.Determinedtoworkforthisgreatscientist，hesentDavyajobapplicationandincludedhislaboratoryreportsontheexperimentshehadcarriedout.In1813DavyofferedFaradayajobasoneofhislaboratoryassistants.Faradaylearntquicklyandsoonwasrecognizedasaveryableanalyticalchemist.LaterhewenttoworkattheRoyalInstitute.
MichaelFaradaywas，perhaps，thegreatestpracticalscientistofthe19thcentury.Asachemist，hediscoveredthebenzene（苯），whichisnowthefocalpointofchemicalstudy.Healsoprovedtherelationshipbetweenelectricityandchemicalbonding（化学键合）.Asaphysicist，heinventedthedynamo，whichledtothelaterinventionoftheelectricmotor.Healsodiscoveredtheeffectofmagnetism（磁）onlightrays.
24．WhydidFaradayattendSundaySchool?
A．Hehadtoworkforabookbinderatweekdays.B．Hehopedtoreadmanyofthescientificbooksthere.
C．Hisfamilycouldn'taffordhisnormalschooleducation.D．Hewouldliketolearnreligiousknowledge.25．Whenworkingasabookbinder，Faraday______.
A．publishedhisgreatfindingsonelectricityB．readmanybooksbyHumphryDavy
C．gainedhisfameasapracticalscientistD．madehisownequipmentforhisexperiments
26．InordertogetachancetoworkforDavy，Faraday______.
A．senthisexperimentreportstoDavyB．boughtticketstoattendDavy'slecture
C．wenttotheRoyalInstitutetovisitDavyD．offeredtodolaboratoryworkforfree
27．WhichofthefollowingistherightorderofFaraday'slife?
a．Alaboratoryassistant.b．AstudentofSundaySchool.c．Abookbinder.d．Ananalyticalchemist.
A．abcdB．bcadC．cbadD．bcda
c
Doyouhaveanyofthesebadhabits?
Checkyourselfbyanswering“yes”or“no”tothesequestions:
a）Doyoumoveyourlipswhenreadingsilently?
b）Doyoupointtowordswithyourfingerasyouread?
c）Doyoumoveyourheadfromsidetosideasyouread?
d）Doyoureadonewordatatime?
Ifyouanswer“yes”toanyofthesequestions,startatoncebreakthehabits.Ifyoumoveyourlips,holdyourfingersoverthem,orholdapieceofpaperbetweenyourlipswhileyouarereading.Thenwhenyourlipsmove,youwillknowitandstopthem.Ifyoupointtowords,holdthetwosidesofyourbook,onesidewithyourlefthand,theothersidewithyourrighthand.Thenyouwon'thaveafreefingertouseinpointingwhilereading.Ifyoumoveyourhead,placeyourchin（下巴）inonehand,andholdyourheadstill.
Ifyoureadnomorethanoneortwowordsatatime,youneedtoworkinlearningtotakeinmorewordsateachglance（横扫）asyoureyestravelacrossthelinesofwords.Evenifyoureadfairlyfastnow,youcanlearntoreadevenfaster.Asyouprobablyhavebeentold,thesecretoffastreadingistotakeinwholegroupsofwordsateachglance.Readinseveralgroupsandforceyoureyesalongthelinesofwordsasfastasyoucanmakethemgo.Anyonewhopracticesdoingthesetwothingswillbeabletoreadfaster.
28.Whatdoyouthinkofthosehabitstalkedaboutinthetext?
A.Weshouldgiveupthosehabits.B.Weshouldrememberthosehabits.
C.Theyaredifficulttogetridof.D.Theyaregoodforourstudies.
29.Youmayholdyourfingeroveryourlipswhilereadingsoasto .
A.holdapieceofpaperbetweenyourlipsB.keepyourselffromtalkingtoothers
C.tellotherstobesilentD.feelwhetheryourlipsmoveornot
30.Whenyoureyestravelacrossthelinesofwords,youneedto .
A.readthewordsoutB.lookateverywordcarefully
C.readseveralwordsatatimeD.remembereveryword
31.Ifyoucanreadfairlyfastnow,_____. .
A.youcanlearntoreadevenfasterB.youdon'tneedtolearntoreadfaster
C.youcangoonreadinglikethatD.youcanenjoyreading
D
Citiesusuallyhaveagoodreasonforbeingwheretheyare,likeanearbyportorriver.Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtocommunicationsandtrade.NewYorkCity,forexample,isnearalargeharbouratthemouthoftheHudsonRiver.Over300yearsitspopulationgrewgradually
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