全国中考英语试题汇编 专题九 短文填空 语法填空词形变化.docx

全国中考英语试题汇编 专题九 短文填空 语法填空词形变化.docx

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全国中考英语试题汇编专题九短文填空语法填空词形变化

语法填空

【2015山东枣庄】第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面材料，把答案写在答题卡第II卷46~55小题横线上。

有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。

Somepeoplestillliveintheirhometown.However,othersmayonlyvisit46onceortwiceayear.MillionsofChineseleavethecountryside47（search）forworkinthecities.AmongtheseisHuaXing.He48（live）inWenzhouforthelast13years.Withahardjob49afactory,heseldomvisitshishometown.“Ihaven’tbeenbackforthreeyears.It’s50（shame）,”hesays.

51（develop）havebeengoodinHuaXing’shometownsince2002,forexample,newroads52（appear）.Anewschool

53（build）.However,somethingswillneverchangeinhishometown.Thebigoldtreeisstillbesidetheplayground.Childreninhistime54（usual）likedtoplaytogetherunderit.Itwas55happychildhood.

46.it47.tosearch/searching48.haslived/hasbeenliving49.in50.shameful51.Developments52.haveappeared53.hasbeenbuilt54.usually55.such/really

六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（2015浙江丽水）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Weusuallyhadsomestrangeandfunnyideaswhenwewere66（child）.

WhenIwasalittlegirl,I67（live）inaverybigneighborhoodandwesharedagardenand

68poolbetweenforty-eighthouse.Therewerealotofkidsaroundmyageandweallused69（play）together,andwe’doftenswim70thepool.Buttherewasoneboywhowasaboutfiveyears

71（old）thanus.Oneday,whenIwasswimming,72toldme,“Ihopeyouknowthereisasharkinthelight.Andit73（comeout）togetyouifyouswimalone.”Iwasveryafraid,andupuntiltoday—Iamtwenty-fiveyearsoldnow—IstillgetnervouswhenIswimalone74Ialwayscheckthelighttomakesurethere’snoshark.

What75youthinkofthiskindofideas?

Writeyourstoriesandsharewithus.

66.children67.lived68.a69.toplay70.in71.older72.he73.will/maycomeout74.and/so75.do

【2015浙江湖州】阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于两个单词）。

Manystudentshavebobbies,likereading,paintingandlooking___66___animals.Somehobbiesarerelaxingandothersarecreative.Hobbiescanmakeyou___67___（grow）asaperson,developyourinterestsandhelpyoulearnnewskills.

DavidSmithisastudent,andhishobby___68___writing.Duringthesummerof2011,hespentfourweeksonasummercamp.Aswellastheusualactivities,such.___69___sailing,climbingandmountainbiking,therewasawritingworkshopwithaprofessionalwriter."Sheaskedus___70___（imagine）thatwewereinastory.Thenwewroteaboutourexperiencesatthecamp."

InseniorhighschoolDavid___71___（write）abookaboutteenagelife.Manyteenagerslovehisbo

ok,andasaresult,Davidhasbecomea___72___（success）youngwriter.

Davidhasbeenveryluckybecausehishobbyhasbroughtenjoymentandsuccessto___73___（he）,butheisalsointerestedinmanyotherthings."Ilikeplayingvolleyball,too,"saysDavid."Ispendsomeofmyfreetime___74___（play）volleyballformyschoolteam.MaybeI'llwritemorebooksinthefuture,__75___I'mnotsure.”

Therearemanyotherinterestingthingstodoinlife,andweshouldtrytodosomethingnewordifferent.

66.after67.grow68.is69.as70.toimagine71.wrote

72.successful73.him74.playing75.but

【2015山东滨州】六、动词应用（共10小题，计10分）

阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

Irecentlyheardastoryaboutafamousscientist.Becauseofhisgreatachievements，hewasthoughttobemorecreativethanthecommonperson.Whenhe（76）_______________（ask）whyhewasabletodothis,hegavetheanswer.Itallcamefromanexperiencewithhismotherwhenhewasaboutthreeyearsold.“I（77）_______________（try）togetabottleofmilkfromthefridgewhenIlostthebottleanditfell,spilling（溢出）themilkalloverthefloor—aseaofmilk!

IwasfrightenedandIdidn’tknowwhattodo!

”hesaid． 

Hismotherheardthenoiseandgotintothekitchen.“I（78）_______________（consider）howtoexplainallthistoyou,mom.”hesaid.Insteadof（79）_______________（punish）him,shesaid,“Robert,whatagreatmessyouhavemade!

I（80）_______________（notsee）suchahugeseaofmilkbefore!

Well,sincethemilkhasalreadybeenspilled,wouldyoulike（81）_______________（play）inthemilkforawhile?

We（82）_______________（clean）itupafterthat.”Then,hedidso.Afterafewminutes,hismothersaid,“Youknow,Robert,wheneveryou（83）_______________（make）amesslikethis,finallyyouhavetocleanitup.”Heusedasponge（海绵）andtogethertheycleanedupthespilledmilk． 

Hismotherthensaid,“Youknow,we（84）_______________（fail）inhowtosuccessfullycarryabigmilkbottlewithtwotinyhandsjustnow.Let’sgooutintheyardandfillthebottlewithwatertoseeifyou（85）_______________（discover）awaytocarryit.”Thenthelittleboylearnedthatifhegrasped（抓紧）thebottleatthetopwithbothhands,hecouldcarryitwithoutdroppingit． 

Whatawonderfullesson!

76.wasasked 77.wastrying 78.amconsidering 79.punishing80.haven'tseen81.toplay 82.willclean 83.make 84.failed 85.can

discover

【2015重庆A】VIII.短文填空。

（每空2分，共16分）

根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

Lifeisfilledwithregrets（遗憾）.Anyonearoundyouwillhavenodifficult80tellinghisregrets.Aswegetolder,welookbackandwishthatwehadmadebetterchoice.Whatcanwedotoavoidfutureregrets?

Makebetterplans

Ifyoustarttodosomething,youneedtomakeaplanbeforedoingit.Theearlier,the81.Youwillknowwhatcomesfirstandwhatcomeslast.You’llalsoknowwhatyoushoulddoandwhatyoushouldn’tdo.82changeshappen,youcanhavemoretimetodealwiththem.

Liveamoreactivelife

Youcangoaroundmoreoften.Moreoutdooractivitiescankeep83relaxedandactive.Youalsoneedtobekind.“Thankyou”canbringasmiletosomeone’sface.Learntosay“sorry”anddon’tbeangrywithothers.

Findtherightfriend

Afriendmaymakeyourlifeandheorshecanbreakyourlifeaswell.Soyou84tothinktwicewhenyouchooseafriend.Goodfriendswillalwaysbetteryourideas.

Whenyougetintotrouble,askothersfor85.Thatlittlehelpmaygetyougoodresults.

Neverfearfailure

Everybodyfails.Eventhegreatestpersonfailed.Weshouldnotfearfailure,becausefailureisnotthe86oftheroad.Wemusttakefailureasachancetolearnandimproveourselves.

Lifeisgood.Wedon’thavetoliveinourpast,butwedohopethatwecanplanbetter,87better,andworkbetterwhenwehavethechancetodoso.

80.in

81.better82.If/When83.you84.have/need85.help86.end87.live

【2015山东潍坊】七、词汇应用（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分）

Dannyisshortandthin.Ofalltheboysaroundheisthe1（thin）kid.Sohe2（call）

Bones（骨头）byhisfriends.Hetalksmoreandlaughslouderthananyone.However,heisalways

3（happy）becauseheisnotgoodatsports.

Oneday,Dennywatchedthe4（man）marathon（马拉松）onTV.Therunnersneedn’tgofastandtheyjustranonandon.Theydidn’thavebigmuscles.TheyweremorelikeDanny.Hedecidedtohaveatry.“Boy,it’sbetter5（do）alittlebiteachday,”advisedhismum.Thenextday,Dannystartedhispractice.Fromthenonhekepton6（train）intheparkeverymorning.

Theraceday7（come）.Therewere109runnersandtheywereallbiggerthanDanny.

Theyallstartedfast.Dannytriedtokeepupwith8（they）.Buthefellfurtherandfurtherbehind.Halfwaysomeonegottired.Dannypassedabigguywithmuscleslikefootballs.9（Sudden）hefeltlikeaswitch（开关）hadbeenturnedon.Hepassedanotherone,thena10（three）one…Alltherunnerswerebreathing11（hard）andlookedtiredexceptDanny.Helookedlikehecouldrunforever.Atthattimehedidn’tseethecrowdsorhearthem7（cheer）.Hejustranandran.Atlastheraisedhisarms,likeachampion（冠军）ashecrossedtheendingline.

1.thinnest2.iscalled3.unhappy4.men’s5.todo6.training7.came8.them9.Suddenly10.third11.hard12.cheering

【2015山东临沂】六、动词应用（共7小题，计7分）

根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。

必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

Bridgesarebuiltformanyreasons.Somebridgesarebuiltsothatcars___64_____（cross）overrivers.Othersaremadefortrainstouse.InWashingtonState,thereisaveryunusualbridge.Itwasbuiltforsquirrels（松鼠）.

ThetownofLongviewhasaverybusystreet.Manycarspassiteveryday.Whensquirrelstriedtocrossthestreet,they___65____（kill）.AmosPeterswanted___66____（protect）thesesmallandlovelyanimals,sohebuiltabridgeforthem一onethatwouldletthempassabovethetraffic.

Thebridge___67____（be）asymbolofthetownforover40yearssincethen.AndeveryChristmas,thelocalpeople___68____（add）asmallChristmastreetothecenterofthebride.Howlovely!

Afewyearsago,thelocalpeople___69____（create）asquirrelfestivalandtheyraisedmoney___70____（build）twomorebridgesfortheselovelyanimals.Foryears,becauseofthebridges,thesquirrelsinthetownhavebeenabletocrosssafelyfromonesideofthestreettotheother.

64.cross65.werekilled66.top

rotect67.hasbeen68.add69.created70.tobuild

五、动词填空（共6小题，计6分）

【2015山东威海】用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。

请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。

LuisandhiswifeGlorialiveinanapartment,butitisn’tbigenough.Theyneedahousewithatleastthreebedrooms.Theyalsowanttohaveayardforchildrentoplayin.Andsofarthey62_____（look）atseveralhousesthatareforsale.Oneofthemwasbeautifulbutterriblyexpensive.Theirbusinessisnotgoingwell,sotheycannotaffordanexpensivehouse.That’swhythey63____（search）foronethatdoesn’tcostlot,and,ofcoursethat’snoteasytofind.

Yesterdaytheylookedatfourhouses.Andthreeofthem64______（be）great.Buttheycouldn’taffordthehouse