高考英语一轮复习专题卷专题十二《短文改错议论应用类专练》.docx

高考英语一轮复习专题卷专题十二《短文改错议论应用类专练》.docx

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高考英语一轮复习专题卷专题十二《短文改错议论应用类专练》

2020年高考英语一轮复习专题卷：

专题十二《短文改错议论，应用类专练》

短文改错（每题1分，共40分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：

在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：

把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：

在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

A（考点29易）

   Shouldstudentsmakefriendsonline?

Somepeoplethinkofso.TheybelievethattheInternethelpsstudentsmakemanyfriends.Chatted考点08online,studentscanexpresstheirfeelingsandopinionsmorefreely,andevengetsomehelpof考点03theirforeignlanguages.Butothersthinkquitedifferently.Theyinsistmakingfriendsonlineis考点01wasteoftime,that考点10shouldotherwisebespentonstudy.Besides,itisoftenreportedthatquitealittle考点06studentsgetcheatedonline.Itismyopinionwhat考点11westudentsshouldplaceourstudy,healthandsafetyfirst.Asforfriendship,wecanreadilyfindthem考点02inourclassmatesandotherpeoplearoundus.Ifsomeonecannotevenbefriend考点04withthepeoplearoundhim,howcanhepossible考点06expectafriendonline?

B（考点29易）

    Smartphoneappscertainlymakeourlifeeasier.Andnow,itlooksliketheycouldevendoourhomeworkforus.Recentyearshaveseenthereleaseofavarious考点04ofstudyaidappsaimedatstudent考点04.Mostoftheseappsallowuserstotakeaphotoofour考点02schoolworkandthecorrectanswerswilljustappearontheirsmartphones.Convenient考点14theyare,theseappspresentproblemswith考点03bothparentsandteachers.Moststudentsjustcopytheanswersfromtheapp,whileonlyafewusetheapptostudy.Better考点06still,somestudentsevenusethestudyaidappsassocialnetworks.Therefore考点06,thisisn’ttosaythatstudyaidappsshouldbecompletelyban考点08.Parentsandteachersshouldgivenecessaryguidancetohelpstudentstotaketheadvantageofthestudyaidapps’strengthsandavoiding考点12theirweaknesses.

C（考点30易）

DearJeremyandAlice,

   Althoughwe'vebeendelightedtohaveyouasneighbors,we'rehopingtosettlesomethingthatbotherstous.Inaword,yourdog—Cleo.

   We'vecalledseveraltime考点04aboutCleo'searlymorningbarking.Itisdifficulttounderstanding考点08whyshebarkseveryminuteshe'soutside.Theearlymorningbarkinghave考点05beendisturbingusasweareoftenupallnightwiththebaby.Beside考点06,Cleotendstobarka考点01averageofsixhoursaday.Thismorningshestarts考点09barkingevenbefore5o'clock.Thatistoomuchforus,consideringhowclosely考点06thehousesare.

   Weappreciateour考点02apologiesandgoodwill,butwehopethatyoucanfigure考点06agoodwayofsettlingthematter.

Sincerely,

JackandRose

D（考点30易）

Dearschoolmates,

   Inordertogethighschoolstudentstoattaching考点08importancetotheenvironmentandraiseourawarenesstoprotecttheenvironment,andChinaDailyisplanningtoholdaninterest考点06knowledgecontest.A考点01conteststartsonOctober14thandend考点05on31st.Remember,youcantakethecontestinChinaDailynewspaper,that考点10isverypopularamonghighschoolstudent考点04.Theanswersheetmust考点07cutfromthenewspaperandsenttoChinaDailyafter考点03/13thedeadline.

   Pleasepaymoreattentiontotherelatedinformationofthecontestandtakeanactivepartinthemontime.

Students’Union

语法填空（每题1.5分，共54分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

（1）

TCM,orTraditionalChineseMedicine,isaprofound（深远的）pathwaytocreatethelifeyoutrulywanttoliveandthelifeyouwereborntolive.It’satimelessbridge,___1___考点10canstartandsupport___2___考点04（grow）ineverylifedimension—physical,mentalandemotional.

TCMhasanancientbutcompletelymodernhealingsystemandithasthepowertounlockyourtruepotentialandhelpyoudevelopanduseyourownuniquetalents.___3___考点02（it）wisdomandabilitytounderstandindividualhealthneedsempowerseachpersonwithaway___4___考点08（unite）body,mindandspirit-thefoundationforlastingandauthentichealth.TCMteachesyouhowtolive___5___考点01balancedandharmoniouslife.

It’strue___6___考点11TCMisoneoftheoldesthealingsystemsontheplanet.Ithas___7___考点06（actual）beenincontinuouspracticeforthousandsofyears.Howcansomethingsooldstillworkforpeoplelivingtoday?

TCMcan___8___考点09（apply）tohelphealanyonenomatterwhatyearitisbecauseit’srootedinunchangingnaturallaw,whichhasitssourcebeyondtime.Theuniquemedicinegrewoutof___9___考点09（observe）carefullyhoweverythinginrealityfunctionsatthedeepest,invisiblelevelsandinteractswiththesurfaceorvisiblephysicallevels.It’sthemedicineofextraordinaryrelationships.EveryTCMprinciple___10___考点05（reflect）andharmonizeswiththerelationshipsthatexistwithinnaturallaw.

（2）

WhenIwas14,Idecidedtomakesomepocketmoneyby1.考点08（help）Mr.Millercutthegrassinhisgarden.Iworkedhardbecausethatwasmyfirstpart-timejob,2.考点10isimportanttome.Afterworkingforoneweek,Mr.Millersaidthathehadnomoneyforme.Thatsurprisedme3.___考点06（great）.Iarguedwithhim,andthenIwentbackhomeinanger.Myparentstoldmenottobeangry4.考点03Mr.Millerbecause5.考点02wasindifficulties.ThenmymothercalledupMr.Millerandtheytalkedaboutsomethingon6.考点01phone.Afewdayslater,mymotheraskedmetoreturntoMr.Miller’sgardenbecausehewastooweak7.考点08（look）afterit．

WhenIcameback,Mr.Millersaid,“Sorry,I’venomoney,8.考点12Icandosomethingforyou.”HeplayedaCDforme.Hearingthebeautifulmusic,IwassointerestedinitthatI9.考点05/09（forget）themoneyanddidtheworkwithpleasure.Atlast,Mr.Millergavemeatickettoaconcert.

Afterthat,Ibecameveryfondofmusic.NowI’moneofthemostpopular10.___考点04（sing）inourcountry.IcanneverthankMr.Millertoomuch.

（3）

MyinterestinChinesefoodstartedyearsago，whenIwasayoungreporterfortheWashingtonPost．Ourofficewasn'tfarfromChinatown，___1___考点10IfoundsomeverygoodChineserestaurants．

ThatwasthefirsttimethatI___2___考点09（notice）thefreshtasteofthemeatandvegetablesofChinesefood．

WhenIlearnedmoreaboutthefood，Ibegantounderstandwhy___3___考点02hasthisspecialfeature．

Manyyearsago，chinahad___4___考点01energycrisisbecauseitlostmuchofitswoodduetooverpopulationandpoormanagementofitsforests．This___5___考点04（lose）wasverybadforthecountry，ofcourse，butitturnedouttobeverygoodforthefood．Woodbecameveryexpensiveandhardtoget，sotheChinesehadtoeitherfindasubstitutefortheir___6___考点06（value）wood，orlearnhowtouseitbetter．Thereweren'tanysubstitutessopeoplefoundwaystoeconomize．

Inordertoeconomizeincooking，theyhadtouseverylittlewood．Sotheystartedcuttingtheirmeatandvegetables___7___考点03smallpiecesbeforetheyputtheminthehotoil．Thatway，thefoodcooked___8___考点06（fast）andtheysavedmorefuel．Thefood___9___考点08（prepare）inthiswaykeptitsfreshflavor﹣﹣﹣andit'sthisflavor___10___考点14attractspeoplefromothercountriestotheartofChinesecooking．

8、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

   Positivethinkingdoesnotmeanyouhavetofindeveryideaabsolutelywonderful.

   It①__________考点09（do）meanyouhavetobereadytoexploreanideaandtotryandbringoutwhatevergoodfeaturesithas.Thenextstepmightbetofindthe②__________考点04（weak）intheideaandtotryandstrengthenthem,ratherthanusethem③__________考点06（simple）asanexcuseforrejectingthewholeidea.Finally,theidea,afterit④__________考点09（explore）,maynotbeusedbecausethereisa⑤__________考点06（good）oneorbecause,good⑥__________考点14itis,itisnotsuitable.Thereis⑦__________考点02（something）wrongwithbeingpositiveaboutanideaatfirstandthen⑧__________考点08（reject）itlater,whenyouseethatitwon’twork.

   Itiseasytobenegativeandcriticalandtoomuchtalentiswastedinnegativethinking.Itistimewe⑨__________考点07（show）lessrespectforthiskindofdestructivethinkingandfocused⑩__________考点03positivethinkingmore.Soremembertothinkpositively.

参考答案

一、短文改错

A、答案：

Shouldstudentsmakefriendsonline?

Somepeoplethinkofso.TheybelievethattheInternethelpsstudentsmakemanyfriends.

online,studentscanexpresstheirfeelingsandopinionsmorefreely,andevengetsomehelp

theirforeignlanguages.Butothersthinkquitedifferently.Theyinsistmakingfriendsonlineis

 wasteoftime,

shouldotherwisebespentonstudy.Besides,itisoftenreportedthatquitea

studentsgetcheatedonline.Itismyopinion

westudentsshouldplaceourstudy,healthandsafetyfirst.Asforfriendship,wecanreadilyfind

inourclassmatesandotherpeoplearoundus.Ifsomeonecannotevenbe

withthepeoplearoundhim,howcanhe

expectafriendonline?

（2）答案：

   Smartphoneappscertainlymakeourlifeeasier.Andnow,itlooksliketheycouldevendoourhomeworkforus.Recentyearshaveseenthereleaseofa 

ofstudyaidappsaimedat

.Mostoftheseappsallowuserstotakeaphotoof

schoolworkandthecorrectanswerswilljustappearontheirsmartphones.Convenient

 theyare,theseappspresentproblems

bothparentsandteachers.Moststudentsjustcopytheanswersfromtheapp,whileonlyafewusetheapptostudy.

still,somestudentsevenusethestudyaidappsassocialnetworks.

thisisn’ttosaythatstudyaidappsshouldbecompletely

.Parentsandteachersshouldgivenecessaryguidancetohelpstudentstotaketheadvantageofthestudyaidapps’strengthsand

theirweaknesses.

解析：

1. 句意:

近年来,发布了各种各样针对学生的学习应用软件。

固定搭配:

avarietyof各种各样的,故把various改为variety。

2. 泛指所有的学生用可数名词复数形式,故把student改为students。

3. 句意:

这些应用程序中的大多数都允许用户拍摄他们的作业照片,而