国际经济学国际贸易试题山东大学经济学院.docx
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国际经济学国际贸易试题山东大学经济学院
25个选择题共50分,两个简答题30分,两个计算题20分
张老师说:
选择题要理解为什么,否则不一定能够做对
下面是第一章到第五章的选择题及答案
余下答案:
acadaccacb
Interdependence:
互相依赖international:
.国际的microeconomic:
微观经济
interregional:
地区间的
Choicequestions
1Ricardoexplainedthelawofcomparativeadvantageonthebasisof(A)
Athelabortheoryofvalue
Btheopportunitycosttheory
Cthelawofdiminishingreturns:
边际报酬递减定律
Dalloftheabove
2.IfwithonehouroflabortimenationAcanproduceeither3Xor3YwhilenationBcanproduceeither1Xor3Y(andlaboristheonlyinput投入),therangeofmutually互相的beneficialtradebetweennationAandBis:
(C)
A.3Y<3X<5Y
B.5Y<3X<9Y
C.3Y<3X<9Y
D.1Y<3X<3Y
3.Thecommodity商品inwhichthenationhasthesmallestabsolutedisadvantageisthe
commodityofits(D).
A.absolutedisadvantageB.absoluteadvantage
C.comparativedisadvantageD.comparativeadvantage
4.Ifinatwo-nation(AandB),two-commodity(XandY)world,itisestablishedthat
nationAhasacomparativeadvantageincommodityX,thennationBmusthave:
(D)
AanabsoluteadvantageincommodityY
BanabsolutedisadvantageincommodityY
CacomparativedisadvantageincommodityY
DacomparativeadvantageincommodityY
5.Ifdomestically国内的3X=3YinnationA,while1X=1YdomesticallyinnationB:
(D)
Atherewillbenotradebetweenthetwonations
BtherelativepriceofXisthesameinbothnations
CtherelativepriceofYisthesameinbothnations
Dalloftheabove
6.Anincreaseinthedollarpriceofaforeigncurrency货币usually(B)
AbenefitsU.S.importers进口商
BbenefitsU.S.Exporters出口商
CbenefitsbothU.S.importersandU.S.exporters
DharmsbothU.S.importersandU.S.exporters
7.TheMercantilists重商主义者didnotadvocate提倡(A)
Afreetrade
Bstimulatingthenation’sexportsstimulate刺激
Crestricting限制thenation’simports
Dtheaccumulation积聚ofgoldbythenation
Slope倾斜stepwise逐步地equilibriumrelativecommodity均衡相对商品
intersection交叉点
余下答案:
BACDbd
1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistruewithrespecttotheMRSofXforY?
(D)
A.Itisgivenbytheabsoluteslope斜率oftheindifferencecurve无差异曲线
B.declines下降asthenationmovesdownanindifferencecurve
C.risesasthenationmovesupanindifferencecurve
D.alloftheabove
2Themarginalrateoftransformation边际转换率(MRT)ofXforYrefersto(D)
AtheamountofYthatanationmustgiveuptoproduceeachadditionalunit单位ofX
BtheopportunitycostofX
Ctheabsoluteslopeoftheproductionfrontier生产可能性边界atthepointofproduction
Dalloftheabove
3Themarginalrateofsubstitution边际替换率(MRS)ofXforYinconsumption消费referstothe(B)
AamountofXthatanationmustgiveupforoneextraunitofYandstillremainonthe
sameindifferencecurve
BamountofYthatanationmustgiveupforoneextraunitofXandstillremainonthe
sameindifferencecurve
CamountofXthatanationmustgiveupforoneextraunitofYtoreachahigher
indifferencecurve
DamountofYthatanationmustgiveupforoneextraunitofXtoreachahigher
indifferencecurve
4.Whichofthefollowingisnotareasonforincreasingopportunitycosts?
(A)
A.technologydiffersamongnations
B.factorsofproductionarenothomogenous同质的
C.factorsofproductionarenotusedinthesamefixedproportion固定比例
intheproductionofallcommodities
D.Forthenationtoproducemoreofacommodity,itmustuseresourcesthatarelessandlesssuited适合intheproductionofthecommodity
5.Exportprices出口价格mustriseforanationtoincreaseitsexportsbecausethenation:
(D)
Aincurs招致increasingopportunitycostsinexportproduction
Bfacesdecreasing减少opportunitycostsinproducingimportsubstitutes.替代品
Cfacesdecreasingmarginalrateofsubstitutioninconsumption
Dalloftheabove
6.Inthetradebetweenasmallandalargenation(B).
A.thelargenationislikelytoreceiveallofthegainsfromtrade
B.thesmallnationislikelytoreceiveallofthegainsfromtrade
C.thegainsfromtradearelikelytoequallyshared
D.wecannotsay
7Commodityindifferencecurves(D)
Aarenegativelysloped
Bareconvex凸的totheorigin原点
Cshouldnotcross交叉
Dalloftheabove
8.Nation1’sshare份额ofthegainsfromtradewillbegreater:
(B)
A.thegreaterisnation1’sdemandfornation2’sexports
B.thecloserPx/Pywithtradesettles贸易落定tonation2’spretradePx/Py
C.theweakerisnation2’sdemandfornation1’sexports
D.thecloserPx/Pywithtradesettlestonation1’spretradePx/Py
concave凹的intersect相交application应用equilibrium均衡compensationprinciple
补偿原则isolation孤立inside在…之内tangent切线internal.内部的exceed超过
specialize专门化mutually互相地taste偏好
余下答案:
cdcacddddd
1.Ifanationdoesnotaffectworldpricesbyitstrading,itsoffercurve:
(a)
A.isastraightline
B.bulges凸出towardtheaxis轴measuring衡量theimportcommodity
C.intersects相交thestraight-line直线segment部分oftheworld’soffercurve
D.intersectsthepositively-slopedportion积极倾斜的部分oftheworld’soffercurve
2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsregardingpartialequilibriumanalysis局部均衡分析isfalse?
(c)
A.itreliesontraditionaldemandandsupplycurves
B.itisolatesforstudyonemarket
C.itcanbeusedtodeterminetheequilibriumrelativecommodityprice均衡相对商品价格butnottheequilibriumquantity均衡产量withtrade
D.itdoesnottakeintoconsiderationstheinteractions相互作用betweendifferentmarkets
3.Ifthenation’stastesforitsimportcommodityincreases(d)
A.thenation’soffercurverotates旋转towardtheaxismeasuringitsimportcommodity
B.thepartner’soffercurverotatestowardtheaxismeasuringitsimportcommodity
C.thepartner’soffercurverotatestowardtheaxismeasuringitsexportcommodity
D.thenation’soffercurverotatestowardtheaxismeasuringitsexportcommodity
4.Theoffercurveofanationbulges凸出towardtheaxismeasuringthenation’s(a)
A.importcommodityB.exportcommodity
C.exportorimportcommodityD.nontradedcommodity
5.Theoffercurveofanationshows:
(d)
A.thesupplyofanation’simports
B.thedemandforanation’sexports
C.thetradepartner’sdemandforimportsandsupplyofexports
D.thenation’sdemandforimportsandsupplyofexports
6.Ifthetermsoftrade贸易条件ofanationare1.5inatwo-nationworld,thoseofthetradepartnerare:
(b)
A.3/4B.2/3C.3/2D.4/3
7.Adeterioration恶化ofanation’stermsoftradecausesthenation’swelfareto:
(d)
A.deteriorateB.improve
C.remainunchangedD.anyoftheabove
approximation近似sought寻找
Volume量
余下答案:
dcdddaba
1.Whichisnotanassumption假设oftheH-Omodel?
(c)
A.thesamethetechnologyinbothnations
B.constantreturnstoscale规模报酬不变
C.completespecialization完全专业化
D.equaltastes相同偏好inbothnations
2.TheLeontiefparadox里昂惕夫悖论referstotheempiricalfinding实证发现thatU.S.:
(a)
A.importsubstitutesaremoreK-intensivethanexports
B.importsaremoreK-intensivethanexports
C.exportsaremoreL-intensivethanimports
D.exportsaremoreK-intensivethanimportsubstitutes
3.IntheH-Omodel,internationaltradeisbasedmostlyonadifferencein:
(b)
A.technology
B.factorendowments禀赋
C.economiesofscale规模经济
D.tastes
4.TheH-Omodelextends延伸theclassicaltrademodelby:
(c)
A.explainingthebasisforcomparativeadvantage
B.examining检查theeffectoftradeonfactorprices
C.bothAandB
D.neitherAnorB
5.Adifferenceinrelativecommoditypricesbetweentwonationscanbebasedupona
differencein(d)
A.factorendowments
B.technology
C.tastes
D.alloftheabove
6.Forfactorreversal逆转tooccur,twocommoditiesmustbeproducedwith:
(a)
A.sufficiently充分地differentelasticityofsubstitution替代弹性offactors
B.thesameK/Lratio比率
C.technologically-fixedfactorproportions比例
D.equalelasticityofsubstitutionoffactors
intensive集中的
reject驳回,排斥await等候
余下答案:
acbdcaddc
简答题:
每题最好都画图
1.贸易理论:
US和UK两国的W和C互换(见书),计算两国贸易所得
2.画图说明一国两种产品的最优组合(无差异曲线与生产可能性曲线相交的切点)
3.画图说明即使生产可能性曲线一样,无差异曲线不同,两国也能发生贸易
4.求两国的提供曲线以及均衡贸易量和均衡产品价格
5.DrawtheoffercurvesforNation1andNation2,showingthatNation2isasmallnation
thattradesatthepretrade-relativecommoditypricesinNation1.Howarethegainsfrom
tradedistributedbetweenthetwonations?
Why?
6.H—O—S模型,H—O模型
7.里昂休斯悖论及解释
6.幼稚产业观点7.说明产品周期8.Table9——1配额和关税的区别
(因书上文字过多,就不一一写答案了)
计算:
1.题给两国的供给,需求曲线,求没有贸易时孤立均衡点
2.给出供给,需求曲线的方程,计算关税,消费者损失,生产者剩余增加额(配额)
3.第六章计算题第三题