中考英语复习复合句试题.docx
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中考英语复习复合句试题
2019-2020年中考英语复习复合句试题
┃考点直击┃
●1 宾语从句
1.宾语从句的引导词及语序
(1)that引导的陈述句作宾语时,that本身没有意义,可以省略。
如:
Theradiosays(that)itwillraintomorrow.
收音机报道说明天要下雨。
(2)whether或if引导的一般疑问句或选择疑问句作宾语从句时,从句改用陈述语序。
if/whether意为“是否”,但与or连用分别引导两个分句,或用于不定式前、介词后或直接与ornot连用时,只能用whether。
如:
Idon'tknowwhetherhewilleornot.
我不知道他是否会来。
Itdependsonwhethertheletterarrivesintime.
这取决于信是否来得及时。
(3)连接代词which,what,who等或连接副词how,where,why,when等引导的特殊疑问句作宾语从句时,从句改用陈述语序。
如:
Pleasetellmewhichoneyoulike.
请告诉我你喜欢哪一个。
MayIaskwhoyouwillinvitetogiveatalk?
我可以问你要邀请谁来做报告吗?
2.宾语从句的时态
宾语从句中讲究时态呼应。
即当主句谓语动词是现在时时,从句使用相对应的现在时;当主句谓语动词是过去时时,从句要用相对应的过去时;当从句表述的是客观真理或普遍规律时,从句的时态不受主句时态的限制,仍然用一般现在时。
如:
HetoldmethathewouldleaveforLondon.
他告诉我他要去伦敦。
Ourteachertoldusthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.我们老师告诉我们地球围绕太阳转。
3.宾语从句与否定转移
动词think,believe,suppose,expect,imagine等后面的宾语从句的否定词要转移到主句中,即主句的谓语动词用否定式,而从句的谓语动词用肯定式。
如:
Idon'tthinkthatheishonest.
我认为他是不诚实的。
4.宾语从句与简单句的转换
由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句常可以转换为“特殊疑问词+todo”结构的简单句。
如:
Idon'tknowwhatIshouldsay.
=Idon'tknowwhattosay.我不知道说什么。
●2 状语从句
1.各类状语从句及其引导词如下表所示:
从句名称
引导词
时间状语从句
when,as,while(当……的时候),before(在……之前),after(在……之后),until(直到……为止),assoonas(一……就),since(自从)
条件状语从句
if(如果),unless(除非),aslongas(只要)
地点状语从句
where(哪里),wherever(无论哪里)
原因状语从句
because(因为),as(由于),since(既然)
目的状语从句
sothat(以便),inorderthat(为了,目的是)
让步状语从句
though(虽然),although(虽然),evenif=eventhough(即使)
比较状语从句
than(比),as…as(和……一样),notso/as…as…(不如……)
结果状语从句
sothat,so…that,such…that(如此……以至于……)
2.时间和条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则。
即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替将来时。
如:
I'llcallyouassoonasIgethome.
我一到家就给你打电话。
Ifyouhavetime,I'llaskyousomequestions.
如果你有时间,我要问你一些问题。
3.if/when同时引导宾语从句和状语从句。
如:
Idon'tknowifhewille.Ifhees,Iwilltellhimthetruth.
我不知道他是否会来。
如果他来,我将告诉他真相。
Idon'tknowwhenhewilletomorrow.Whenhees,Iwilltellhimthetruth.
我不知道他明天什么时候来。
当他来时,我将告诉他真相。
4.because与so,although/though与but不能同时用在一个主从复合句中。
如:
Though/Althoughtheywereverytired,theykeptworking.
尽管他们很累,但仍然继续工作。
●3 定语从句
1.关于定语从句的概念
(1)定语从句是在复合句中充当定语的从句,通常紧跟在所修饰的名词或代词后面。
(2)先行词是被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。
(3)关系词是引导定语从句的词。
2.引导定语从句的关系词:
关系代词有who(whose,whom),which,that;关系副词有when,where,why。
3.关系代词的基本用法
作主语
作宾语
作定语
指人
who/that
who/whom/that
whose
指物
which/that
which/that
whose
4.关系副词的基本用法
关系副词when,where和why在定语从句中作状语,分别表示时间、地点和原因。
如:
Thisistheplacewherewespentourholidayslastyear.这就是我们去年度假的地方。
I'llneverforgetthedaywhenIgraduatedfromcollege.
我将永远不会忘记我大学毕业的那一天。
Idon'tknowthereasonwhyhedidn'tattendthemeetingyesterday.
我不知道他昨天没有出席会议的原因。
5.只能用that引导定语从句的几种情况
(1)当先行词是不定代词all,little,few,much,any,anything,everything,nothing,none或先行词被all,little,few,much,any,every,no等词修饰时。
如:
Ihavenothingthatisworthreading.
我没有什么值得一读的东西。
(2)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级以及theonly,thevery,thelast等修饰时。
如:
ThisistheverypenthatIamlookingfor.
这正是我在找的钢笔。
(3)先行词既包括人又包括物时。
如:
TheprofessorandhisachievementthatIheardaboutareadmiredbythem.
我听说的那位教授和他的成就受到了他们的钦佩。
(4)当主句是以who或which开头的疑问句时,为了避免重复,定语从句多用that引导。
如:
WhoisthemanthatistalkingtoMrWhite?
在和怀特先生交谈的那个人是谁?
┃考点过关┃
● 基础过关
( )1.MrSmith________issmokingislookingfor________helostyesterday.
A.whom;which B.who;what
C.that;whoD.which;where
( )2.TheEnglishChinesedictionary________myfatherboughtformemanyyearsagoisstillofgreatvalue.
A.whoseB.when
C.whoD.that
( )3.—Couldyoutellme________?
I'dliketotakepartinit.
—OnJuly5th.
A.whenwillthefashionshowbeheld
B.whenthefashionshowwillbeheld
C.wherewillthefashionshowbeheld
D.wherethefashionshowwillbeheld
( )4.Wewillgoforapicnicifit________tomorrow.
A.doesn'trainB.wasn'trainy
C.won'trainD.wasn'training
( )5.—Thelightinhisofficeisstillon.Doyouknow________?
—Topreparefortomorrow'smeeting.
A.ifheworkshard
B.whyhestaysupsolate
C.whyishesobusy
D.whenhewillstopworking
( )6.Atruefriendcanseethepaininyoureyes________everyoneelsebelievesthesmileonyourface.
A.whileB.because
C.beforeD.until
●中考透视
( )1.[xx·河南]—Excuseme,canyoutellme________?
—Sorry,Idon'tknow.Youcangototheinformationdesk.
A.thatthereisatrainB.whenthetrainleaves
C.whichtraincanItakeD.wheredoesthetraingo
( )2.[xx·十堰]Helikeslowcarbonlife.Helivesinthehouse________hebuilthimselfoutoftrash.
A.whereB.what
C.whichD.inwhich
( )3.[xx·兰州]Wewonderifourteachers________toourgraduatingpartynextweekend.Ifthey________,we'llbeveryhappy.
A.wille;wille
B.e;wille
C.wille;e
D.e;e
( )4.[xx·河北]Ihavesometicketsforthebasketballmatch.Iwonder________.
A.whereyoubuythetickets
B.whyyouliketogothere
C.ifyou'dliketoealong
D.whenyouwatchthematch
( )5.[xx·黔西南]Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday________hewasill.
A.becauseB.becauseof
C.ifD.so
┃语法专练┃
( )1.—Idon'tknowifhe________.
—Hewilleifit________.
A.es;won'train
B.wille;doesn'train
C.es;doesn'train
D.wille;won'train
( )2.Jimdoesn'tunderstand________.
A.whichisthewaytothemuseum
B.whyhiswifealwaysgoesshopping
C.whatisthewaytothemuseum
D.whydoesshealwaysgoshopping
( )3.Ididn'tknow________theycouldpasstheexamornot.
A.thatB.what
C.whichD.whether
( )4.Everyoneknowsthattheearth________aroundthesun.
A.movesB.wasmoving
C.movedD.ismoved
( )5.—I'mwaitingforthemail.Doyouknow________itwillarrive?
—Usuallyitesby4:
00p.m.
A.howB.where
C.whenD.what
( )6.—Couldyoutellushowlong________?
—Aboutthreedays.
A.doesthesportsmeetinglast
B.thesportsmeetinglast
C.willthesportsmeetinglast
D.thesportsmeetingwilllast
( )7.MrKingdidn'tknow________.
A.whendoeshissonehome
B.whenhissoneshome
C.whendidhissonehome
D.whenhissoncamehome
( )8.Theteacheraskedme________Ineededanyhelp.
A.whetherB.that
C.whatD.which
( )9.Doyouknow________duringtheingsummerholiday?
A.whatwillTomdoB.whatdidTomdo
C.whatTomwilldoD.whatTomdid
( )10.[xx·南通]—Doyouknow________secondhandsmoke?
—Toprotectourhealthandmemory.
A.howweshouldprevent
B.whereshouldweprevent
C.whyweshouldprevent
D.whetherweshouldprevent
( )11.[xx·杭州]It'shardtobelieve________thewayoutoftheforestwithoutthehelpofthelocalguide.
A.whattheywereabletofind
B.whatweretheyabletofind
C.howtheywereabletofind
D.howweretheyabletofind
( )12.Pleasetellme________.Ihavesomegiftsforhim.
A.howhasRoberte
B.whereRobertis
C.whenwillRobertleave
D.whatdoesRobertlike
( )13.[xx·菏泽]—Whenwillyoureturnthebooktome?
—I'llgiveittoyou________Ifinishit.
A.onceB.until
C.assoonasD.unless
( )14.[xx·天津]________hewasverytired,hecontinuedworkinginhisoffice.
A.SinceB.Although
C.AssoonasD.Because
( )15.—Doyouknowwhenshe________back?
—Sorry,Idon'tknow.I'llcallyouwhenshe________back.
A.es;esB.es;wille
C.wille;esD.wille;wille
( )16.Couldyoutellmehowlong________thefootballclub?
A.youhavejoined
B.haveyoujoined
C.youhavebeenin
D.haveyoubeenin
( )17.[xx·内江]Idon'tknowifhe________totheEnglishcorner,butI'llaskhimaboutthatwhenhe________totheclass.
A.goes;wille
B.willgo;wille
C.goes;es
D.willgo;es
( )18.Shespoke________quietlythatIcouldhardlyhearher.
A.veryB.too
C.suchD.so
( )19.Theydeveloptheirskills________theycandothingsbetterandbetter.
A.howeverB.because
C.sinceD.sothat
( )20.MyfathercamebackhomewhileI________TVwithmymother.
A.amwatchingB.waswatching
C.werewatchingD.watched
( )21.Theteacheraskedus________.
A.whendidIfinishmywork
B.whydidn'twetellhimaboutitearlier
C.whatwewereinterestedin
D.wherewearegoingtohaveourlunch
( )22.MrMorganisstillenergetic,________heisover80now.
A.soB.because
C.althoughD.when
( )23.________JohnwaswatchingTV,hiswifewascooking.
A.AfterB.While
C.BeforeD.Assoonas
( )24.Idon'tliketogotoLarry'shome,________I'mafraidofhisscarydog.
A.unlessB.if
C.thoughD.because
( )25.Mikedidn'tgotobed________hefinishedhishomework.
A.whileB.because
C.ifD.until
( )26.Youshouldputthebookback________youfoundit.
A.thereB.what
C.whereD.if
( )27.It's________niceweather________allofuswanttogotothepark.
A.so;thatB.too;to
C.as;asD.such;that
( )28.________theboyfailedthemathsexamagain,________hedidn'tgiveup.
A.Because;soB.Because;/
C.Although;butD.Although;/
( )29.I'llgotoseemyauntassoonasI________Beijing.
A.reachtoB.arrivein
C.willreachD.willarrivein
( )30.Youcan'tborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrarybeforeyou________yourstudentcard.
A.gotB.willget
C.getD.getting
( )31.[xx·天津]Themovie________wesawlastnightwasfantastic.
A.thatB.what
C.whoseD.who
( )32.[xx·宜宾]—Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?
—Ilikemusic________Icandanceto.
A.becauseB.when
C.whoD.that
( )33.—Whatareyoulookingfor?
—I'mlookingforthenecklace________myhusbandboughtmeyesterday.
A.thatB.who
C.whomD.it
( )34.Thephotossuccessfullyshowtherichculture________makesBeijingsofamous.
A.whatB.which
C.whoD.why
( )35.[xx·兰州]Lilydoesn'tknow________sheandherfriendscandotohelpthelittleboy________parentshavelefttheirhometownformakingmoney.
A.that;whoseB.how;who
C.what;whoD.what;whose
( )36.[xx·德州]YesterdayLiMingwent