中考英语命题研究 第三部分 中考题型攻略篇 题型5 阅读理解 A篇试题.docx

中考英语命题研究 第三部分 中考题型攻略篇 题型5 阅读理解 A篇试题.docx

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中考英语命题研究第三部分中考题型攻略篇题型5阅读理解A篇试题

A篇

话题1　人物经历及感受

Passage1（2016长沙中考）

帮助需要帮助的人

ItwasaChristmasnight.Iwasanunluckynursewhohadtoworkonsuchabeautifulfestival.WhenIwascomplaining（抱怨）aboutit,threepeopleappearedatmydesk—atiredwomanandtwochildren.

“Areyouallsick？

”Iaskeddoubtfullybecausetheyseemedallright.

“Yes，”thewomanansweredweaklyandloweredherhead.

Butwhentheystartedtopresenttheirproblems,thingsbecameunclear.Onechildhadafever,buthistemperaturewasOK.Theotherchildhadanearache,butshecouldnottellmewhichearhurt.Itseemedthatthemotherwaspretending（假装）tocough.

Somethingwaswrong.ButIonlyexplainedthatitmighttakeawhilebeforeadoctorcouldmeetthem.“Takeyourtime,please，”saidthemother.Icheckedtheircharts—noaddress.SuddenlyIknew,theywerehomelesswhilethehospitalwaswarm.

Thefamilyhuddled（蜷缩）togetherundertheChristmastree,smilingandtalkingwitheachothersweetly.Quietly,Iwentbacktothenurses’stationandtoldthemwhathappenedinthewaitingroom.ItwasjustlikeGodsendingusagiftonChristmasDay.Thenurses’stationsuddenlycamebacktolife.Allthenurseswentintoactionfor“aChristmasemergency（急诊）”．

WetookoutourmealsforourChristmas“patients”.Wealsoputtogetherorangesandapplesaspresents.WetriedtoexceedtheneedsofafamilywhoonlywantedawarmplaceonChristmasnight.Later,thelittlegirlkissedmeandsaid,“Thanksforbeingourangel（天使）．”

（　B　）1.Beforethefamilyappearedinthehospital,thewriterwasvery________．

A．proud　　B．unhappy　　C．pleased

（　C　）2.Thefamilycametothehospitalbecause________.

A．theycametovisitapatient

B．theywereallsick

C．theywerehomeless

（　A　）3.Thenursesofferedthefamilymealsandgiftsinorderto________．

A．makethemfeelathome

B．makethemleave

C．makethemfeelupset

（　B　）4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exceed”inthispassagemean?

A．降低　　B．超出　　C．拒绝

（　C　）5.Fromthestory,welearnthat________．

A．homelesspeopleoftentelllies

B．ahospitalisagoodplacetospendChristmasnight

C．weshouldalwaysbefriendlyandkindtothoseinneed

Passage2（2017中考预测）

海伦·凯勒的经历

In1882ababygirlcalledHelenKellercaughtafeverthatwassohardthatshenearlydied.Shesurvivedbutthefeverleftitsmark—shecouldnolongerseeorhear.Becauseshecouldnothear，shealsofounditverydifficulttospeak.

Beforeherseventhbirthday,thefamilyhiredateacher—AnneSullivan.AnnewascarefultoteachHelenespeciallythosesubjectsinwhichshewasinterested.

Asaresult,HelenbecamegentlerandshesoonlearnttoreadandwriteinBraille.Shealsolearnttoreadpeople'slipsbypressingherfingertipsagainstthemandfeelingthemovement.ThismethodiscalledTadomaanditisaskillthatvery,veryfewpeoplemanagetolearn.Shealsolearnttospeak,amajorachievementforsomeonewhocouldnothearatall.

Helenprovedtobearemarkablescholar.Whileshewasstillatcollegeshewrote《TheStoryofMyLife》.Thiswasanimmediatesuccessandearnedherenoughmoneytobuyherownhouse.

Afterherdeathin1968anorganizationwassetupinhernametohelpblindnessinthedevelopingworld.TodayHelenKellerInternationalisoneofthebiggestorganizationsworkingwithblindpeopleoverseas.

（　A　）1.HelenKeller'sfevermadeher________．

A．notseeorhear

B．notrunorsing

C．noteatordrink

（　C　）2.Shealsolearnttoreadpeople'slipsby________.

A．movingherfingertipsonnoses

B．playingherfingertipsonlips

C．pressingherfingertipsagainstlips

（　B　）3.Theunderlinedword“remarkable”inthe4thparagraphmeans“________”．

A．different　B．excellent　C．common

（　B　）4.Oneofthebiggestorganizationsworkingwithblindpeopleoverseasis________．

A．TheBlindOrganization

B．HelenKellerInternational

C．TheDeafandBlindOrganization

（　A　）5.Thepassagemainlytalksabout________．

A．HelenKeller'shard,specialandexcellentlife

B．HelenKeller'sveryfamousnovels

C．HelenKeller'sverydifferentkindness

Passage3（2017中考预测）

情感故事

ItwasMother'sDay.Amanstoppedhiscarataflowershoptoorder（订购）someflowers.Hewantedtheshopkeepertosendtheflowerstohismother,wholivedtwohundredmilesaway.

Ashegotoutofhiscar,hefoundayounggirlsittingontheroadcrying.Heaskedherwhatwaswrongandshereplied,“Iwanttobuyaredroseformymother,butIonlyhaveseventyfivecents.Arosecoststwodollars.”

Themansmiledandsaid,“Comeintotheshopwithme,andI'llbuyyouarose.”

Heboughtthelittlegirlaredroseandorderedhisownmother'sflowers.Astheywereleaving,heofferedtodrivethegirlhome.Shesaid,“Yes,please!

Youcantakemetomymother.”Shebroughthimtoacemetery（墓地）,wheresheplacedtheroseonthegrave.

Themanwasmoved.Hereturnedtotheflowershop,pickeduptheflowersheordered,anddrovetwohundredmilestohismother'shouse.

Todayisthedayforyourmother.Sendaflowertoyourkindandbeautifulmotherbyyourself.

（　B　）1.Themanwenttotheshopto________.

A．helpthegirl

B．ordersomeflowers

C．buysomefood

（　C　）2.Theman'smotherlived________awayfromhim.

A．2kilometers

B．200kilometers

C．200miles

（　B　）3.Thegirlwascryingontheroadbecause________.

A．shewashungry

B．shecouldn'taffordtogetarose

C．shecouldn'tfindherwayhome

（　A　）4.Afterthemanboughtthegirlarose,theywentto________together.

A．thecemetery

B．thegirl'shome

C．hismother'shouse

（　B　）5.Fromthepassagewecaninfer（推断）that________.

A．thegirllovedflowersverymuch

B．thegirllovedhermotherverymuch

C．theshopkeepersenttheflowerstotheman'smother

话题2　人物传记

Passage4（2017中考预测）

老兵

OnThanksgivingmorning，Igotupearlytojointheruninthelocal5K.Itwasfreezingsoeveryonewasreadytoruntostaywarm.

Onthesideoftheroadwasaman.Itwasobvioushewashomeless,andmostpeoplepretendednottoseehim,Iwentoverandtalkedwithhim.Hetoldmethathewasaveteran（军人）andhadhopedhemightbeabletoearnafewdollarstobuyaThanksgivingdinner.

ItwastimefortheracesoItoldhimI'dtalktohimmorelater.Ithoughtaboutthismanduringmostoftherace.Hehadaskedmenothing,butIwantedtodosomethingforhim.ButthemoneyIhadwasnotenoughforaThanksgivingdinner.

AftertheraceIwentbackandtalkedwithhim,whichattractedsomestrangelooksfromotherrunners.DuringourconversationIgavehimthecashIhad.ThenhesaidsomethingthatIdidn'texpect.Hesaid,“Thankyou.Ihaven'treallytalkedtoanybodyinareallylongtime.”

Thismanwasthankingmeforjusttalkingtohim.Iwasnobodyspecial.Iwenttotheruntotrytodosomethingformyself，but__he__did__more__for__me．HeshowedmehowtosmilethroughthehardtimeandremindedmenottotakeforgrantedthemanyblessingsIhave.

（　B　）1.WhydidIgetupearlyonThanksgivingmorning?

A．IgotuptopreparetheThanksgivingdinnerformyfamily.

B．Igotuptojointheruninthelocal5K.

C．Igotuptohelpthehomeless.

（　C　）2.Igotmanyoddlooksfromotherrunnersbecause________．

A．Iwasthelastonetoreachthefinalline

B．Ihaveonlyacoupleofdollars

C．Italkedwiththehomelesstwice

（　A　）3.Whydidthehomelessthankme?

A．BecauseItalkedtohimandnobodytalkedtohimforalongtime.

B．BecauseIgavehimsomemoney.

C．BecauseIofferedhimaThanksgivingdinner.

（　A　）4.Theunderlinedsentence“buthedidmoreforme”means“________”．

A．hetaughtmealesson

B．heboughtmoregiftsforme

C．hetalkedwithmemoreoften

（　C　）5.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A．Allpeoplearecoldblooded.

B．Runninghelpsustodothings.

C．Somesmallthingswedidsometimesmeanalotforothers.

话题3　文化习俗

Passage5

纽约的地铁文化

FormostvisitorstoNewYorkCity,theNewYorkCitySubwaywillmakegettingaroundNewYorkCityeasyandexpensive.Butinsomeareaswherethesubwayserviceisnotideal,therearebusesthatcangetyouwhereyouneedtogo.

Forvisitorsstayingforalongertime,theycanbuyaoneweekunlimited（无限制的）Metrocard（地铁乘车卡）for$29oranunlimitedmonthlyMetroCardfor$104.Thesevenday,orthirtydayunlimitedMetroCardsrunoutatmidnightonthe7thor30thday.

WhatisaMetroCard?

AMetroCardisathinplasticcardthatisusedtopaybusandsubwayfaresinNewYorkCity.TherearetwotypesofMetroCardsforsaleinNYCsubwaystations.PayPerRideMetroCardsandunlimitedRideMetroCards.MetroCardsarenotforsaleonNYCbuses.YoucanbuyMetroCardsatsubwaystationswithcash,creditorATMcards.BeawarethatbusesonlyacceptMetroCardsortheexactfareincoins.

PayPerRideMetroCards

UptofourpeoplecanridetogetheronasinglePayPerRideMetroCard.IfseveralpeopleridingtogetheronthesameMetroCard,thefirstpersoncanswipe（刷卡）thecardthroughthenecessarynumberoftimesandtheotherriderscanwalkfollowinghim.

UnlimitedRideMetroCards

UnlimitedRideMetroCardsaregoodforonepersontoridethesubwaysandbusesasmuchashe/shelikes.UnlimitedRideMetroCardscannotbeusedmorethanonceevery18minutes.Thisisdesignedtopreventfraudulent（欺诈性的）useofthecardbyseveralpeople.

（　B　）1.OnegoodchoiceforsomeonestayingforamonthinNewYorkis________．

A．tobuyanunlimitedweeklyMetroCard

B．tobuyanunlimitedmonthlyMetroCard

C．totakeataxi

（　C　）2.WherecanpeoplebuyaMetroCard?

A．InNYCtrainstations.

B．OnNYCbuses.

C．InNYCsubwaystations.

（　B　）3.OnePayPerRideMetroCardallows______otherpeopletoridewithyouatthesametime.

A．five　　　　B．three　　　C．ten

（　A　）4.Whycan'tUnlimitedRideMetroCardsbeusedmorethanonceevery18minutes?

A．Topreventseveralpeopleusingon