广东省潮州市届高三英语上学期期末教学质量检测试题.docx
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广东省潮州市届高三英语上学期期末教学质量检测试题
广东省潮州市2020届高三英语上学期期末教学质量检测试题
本试卷共10页,三大题,卷面满分120分x1.125=135分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和座号、班别填写在非选择题答题卷的密封线内。
但选择题答题卡必须用2B铅笔填涂。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡和答题卷的整洁。
第
卷
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Theatresofthepast
TheGreektheatre
TheatresdevelopedinmanypartsofGreece.AncientGreektheatreswerebuiltinnaturalopenairsitesonconvenientlyshapedhills.Thisallowedagreatmassofpeopletoenjoyashowatatime.Duetothis,actorsplacedemphasisonexaggerated(夸张的)actionandspeech.And,colorfulsymbolicmasksandcostumeswereused.
TheMedievaltheatre
TheMedievaltheatrestartedinchurches.That’swhymedievalplayswereaboutBiblestories.Atfirst,itbecameacustomforpriests(牧师)toactoutbriefscenesduringChristmasandEaster.Theseactsattractedlargecrowds.Finally,thechurchrefusedtoallowprieststoparticipateinanysucheventsagain,soordinarypeoplebegantheseperformancesoutside.Performancesweresetinthetownsquare,withseveralstagesettingsaroundit.
TheElizabethantheatre
TheEngland’stheatredevelopedrapidlyintheyearsfollowingthedefeatoftheSpanishNavy.ThedominantfeatureofElizabethantheatrewasthestage.Ithasthreeparts:
theforestageforoutsidescenes;theinnerstageforscenesinsideabuilding;anupperstageorbalconyforvariouspurposes.Thereasonforthisdesignisthattherewerenoscenechangesorbreaksduringtheplay.Verylittlescenerywasused,sotheactorshadtocreateascenethroughtheirvoicesanddialogues.Thisledtoamorepoeticscript,andpoetsbecamethemainsourceofscriptwriting.
TheRestorationtheatre
Someoftheplaystoldsadstories,butthemajorityoftheplayswerereallyfunny.Manyspecializedmachineswereusedtocreatethescene.Thestagewasaverycleveridea,inthatonthesidesofthestagelargebackshutters(百叶窗)werepaintedwiththescene.
1.WhywereancientGreektheatresbuiltonhills?
A.Toholdalargeaudience.
B.Tobuildabigandstrongstage.
C.Tohaveabettersoundeffect.
D.Toemphasizeexaggeratedperformances.
2.Inwhichtheatrecouldactors’voicesandspeechhelpcreatescenes?
A.TheGreektheatre.
C.TheElizabethantheatre.
B.TheMedievaltheatre.
D.TheRestorationtheatre.
3.WhatisspecialabouttheRestorationtheatre?
A.Colorfulmaskswereused.
C.Mostofitsplaysweresorrowful.
B.Thestagewassmartlydesigned.
D.Ordinarypeopleweretheperformers.
B
Ana,herhusbandMario,andtheirfour-yearoldsonAntoniojustmovedtoNorthCarolina.Theyneedatemporaryplacetocall“home”untiltheygetsettledintotheirnewsurroundings.So,Anafiguredthatshehadbetterstartlookingforanapartmentforthemtostayin.
First,AnapickedupanApartmentBookatherlocalnewspaperstand.TheApartmentBookcontainedlistingsofallthemajorapartmentcomplexesinherarea.
AnastartedbylookingatthepricesintheadvertisementsforapartmentsintheApartmentBook.Then,shereadabouttheamenitiesthateachapartmentcomplexoffered.Forexample,someapartmentshadaclubhouse,agym(alsocalleda“fitnesscenter”),andapool.Afterconsideringprices,amenities,andlocations,Anafoundafewapartmentcomplexesthatsheliked.
Anacalledtheapartmentcomplexes.Shesetupappointmentswiththeapartmentmanagerstoseetheapartmentsshefoundinteresting.Anamadefivephonecalls,total.“I’llseeyouthen,”shesaidtothefifthapartmentmanager,andhungupthephone.
WhenMariogothome(tothehotelinwhichtheywerestaying)fromwork,Anashowedhimthelistofapartments.“Theselookgood,”hesaid.
“Mommy,letmesee,”saidAntonio,whomMariohadjustbroughthomefromchildcare.AnashowedAntoniothepicturesoftheapartments.
Thenextday,whileMariowasatworkandAntoniowasatchildcare,Anavisitedtheapartmentcomplexes.Aftervisitingallfive,shefoundthatshelikedthefifthonethebest.Itwasnearagoodschoolsystemforherson,anditwasnearherandherhusband’sworkplace.Shewenthomeanddiscusseditwithherhusband,andtheydecidedthattheywantedtorenttheapartment.Thenextday,theycalledthemanageroftheapartmentcomplexandtoldhimthattheywouldliketheapartment.
Themanageraskedthemtosignarentalcontractandpayasecuritydepositsothatifanydamagewasdonetotheapartmentwhiletheywereinit,thesecuritydepositwouldpayforit.Theysignedtherentalcontractandpaidthesecuritydeposit.
Finally,theyhadaplacetostay.
4.Whichofthefollowingisnotanamenity?
A.Clubhouse.B.Fitnesscenter.C.Pool.D.Highceilings.
5.WhatdidAnaconsiderwhilelookingthroughtheApartmentBook?
A.Prices.B.Amenities.C.Locations.D.Alloftheabove.
6.Whyisthesecuritydepositneededwhenpeoplerentahouse?
A.Becauseitensuresthatarenterwillpaytherentontime.
B.Becauseitensuresthatarenterwillnothavepetsontheproperty.
C.Becauseitensuresthatanydamagedonetotheapartmentwillbepaidforbytherenter.
D.Becauseitensuresthatanydamagedonetotheapartmentiskepttoaminimum.
7.WhatdoweknowaboutAna?
A.Shewasasmartandorganizedwife.
B.Shesignedtherentalcontractonherown.
C.SheboughtahomeforherfamilyinCarolina.
D.Herhusbandworkedinahotel.
C
Abouttwomonthsago,XingYanstartedexperiencinginsomniaforthefirsttime.
“Itdevelopedsuddenly.Iwasunderheavypressurefromworkatthetime.Icouldnotfallasleepatallatnight,andwaswideawakeuntildawn.Itriednottothinkofthethingsthatweretroublingmeandforgetthem,butthethoughtsquicklyreturned,makingitevenharderformetofallasleep,”saidthebankemployeefromFushun,Liaoningprovince.
Beforetheinsomniadeveloped,Xinghadregularlyexperiencedlessseriousrelateddisorders,suchastakingalongtimetofallasleep.Hebelieveshistendencytoworrymaybethecauseofhisinsomnia.
Inadditiontofeelingtiredduringtheday,Xingfeelsheisexperiencingthephysicalconsequencesofinsomnia,suchasanunexplainedstomachache.
“IbecameveryfrightenedwhenIrealizedIcouldnotsleepeveryday,”saidthe40-year-old,whohasbeenadmittedtoPekingUniversitySixthHospitalinBeijingfortreatment.“Imayberuinedifthissituationcontinues.”
Inanattempttoovercomehisproblem,Xingplanstostrictlyfollowtheadviceofhisdoctor,suchasgettingupandgoingtobedatfixedtimes,andtakingmedication.
SunHongqiang,directoroftheSleepMedicineCenteratthehospital,saidhisteamhasseenaconstantriseinthenumberofpatientswithsleepingdisordersinrecentyears.
Despiteseeingabout100patientseveryday,the12doctorsatthecenterareunabletomeetdemand,whichmeansmanypatientsendurealongwaitbeforetheycanconsultaphysician,accordingtoSun.
“Globally,theincidenceofsleepdisordersisrising,”hesaid.“InChina,about30percentofthepopulationhassleepdisorders,whilearound10percentfrequentlyexperienceinsomnia.”
Itisunclearwhatisbehindtheriseinthenumberofpeoplewithsleepdisorders,buttheproblemmaybelinkedwithfactorssuchaspersonality,brain-relatedillnessesanddisturbedlifestyles,headded.
8.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“insomnia”?
A.Beingunabletosleep.
B.Stayinguplate.
C.Lowsleepquality.
D.Takingalongtimetofallasleep.
9.What’sXing’soccupation?
A.Adoctor.
B.Abankemployee.
C.AstudentfromPekingUniversity
D.Aphysician.
10.WhatcanbeinferredfromSunHongqiang’swords?
A.About30%oftheChinesesufferfrominsomnia.
B.Doctorsaretoobusytoseepeoplewithinsomnia.
C.Physiciansareinhighdemandinthebattleagainstinsomnia.
D.Thecausesofinsomniaincludebrain-relatedillnessesanddisturbedlifestyles.
11.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.Insomnia–Aterribledisease
B.Insomnia–Anincreasingincident
C.Doctors–Ingreatdemand
D.Sleepdisorder–Aconstantphenomenon
D
APG-13ratingisastricterwarningbytheRatingBoardtoparentstodeterminewhethertheirchildrenunderage13shouldviewthefilm.APG-13filmmaygobeyondthePGratingintheme,violence,nudity(裸露),language,adultactivitiesorotherelements,butdoesnotreachtherestrictedRcategory.
ThethemeofthefilmbyitselfwillnotresultinaratinggreaterthanPG-13,althoughactivitiesshowninthefilmrelatedtoamaturethememayresultinarestrictedratingforthefilm.AnydrugusewillinitiallyrequireatleastaPG-13rating.MorethanbriefnuditywillrequireatleastaPG-13rating,butsuchnudityinPG-13ratedfilmgenerallywillnotbesexuallyoriented.TheremaybeviolencesceneinaPG-13movie,butgenerallynotbothrealisticandextremeorpersistentviolence.
Asingleuseofoneoftherudewordsinafilm,thoughonlyasanexpletive(感叹语),initiallyrequiresatleastaPG-13rating.MorethanonesuchbadwordrequiresanRrating,asmustevenoneofthosewordsusedinasexualcontext.TheRatingBoardneverthelessmayratesuchafilmPG-13if,basedonaspecialvotebyatwo-thirdsmajority,theRatersfeelthatmostAmericanparentswouldbelievethataPG-13ratingisappropriatebecauseofthecontextormannerinwhichthewordsareusedorbecausetheuseofthosewordsinthefilmiseasilyneglected.
12.Whatisthemaingoalofthispassage?
A.Todiscussvariousmovieratings.
B.Toexplainvariousmovieratings.
C.Toexplai