八年级上英语词性转换整理.docx

八年级上英语词性转换整理.docx

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八年级上英语词性转换整理

八年级上英语词性转换整理

八年级上英语词性转换整理

词性转换练习

1.illadj.illnessn.worse比较级

ill:

Iamill.

illness:

Hedidn’tgotoschoolbecauseofillness..

worse:

Heisevenworsethanyesterday.

2.closeadj.&v.enclosev.closer比较级closingn.

close:

Closethedoor,please.Myschoolisclosetomyhome.

enclose:

Iencloseaphotoofmyself.

closer:

Myhouseismuchclosertoourschoolthanhis.

closing:

Youshouldwriteclosingattheendofaletter.closing-time停止营业时间

3.Britishadj.Britainn.

British:

HeworksinaBritishcompany.

Britain:

HecomesfromBritain.

4.greetv.greetingn.

greet:

Shegreetedmewithasmile.

greeting:

Sendmygreetingtoallyourfamily.

5.friendb.friendlyadv.friendshipn.

friend:

Wearegoodfriends.

friendly:

Sheisfriendlytoeveryone.

friendship:

Friendshipisimportanttous.

6.footn.feetn.

foot:

Heisafive-foot-tallboy.

feet:

Iamaboutfivefeetfourinchestall.

7.Europen.Europeanadj.

Europe:

IliketotravelinEurope.

European:

FranceisaEuropeancountry.

8.postn.&v.postaladj.postern.postmann.

post:

Thepostofficeisoverthere.Wouldyoupleasepostaletterforme?

poster:

Thereisaposterontheblackboard.

postman:

Iwanttobeapostman.

postal:

Iknowmyschool’spostalcode.

9.arrivev.arrivaln.

arrive:

She’sarrivedinshanghai.

arrival:

Thecaptainapologizedforthelatearrivalofthisflight.

10.signv.signaturen.

sign:

Signyournamehere,please.

signature:

Icouldn’treadhissignature.

11weightn.weighv.

weight:

What’syourweight?

weigh:

Iweigh50kg.

12.usev.usefuladj.uselessadj.usedadj.

use:

CanIuseyourpen?

useful:

Thetoolisuseful.

useless:

Thenewmachineisuseless.

used:

Iusedtowalktoschool.

13.waitv.waitern.waitressn.

wait:

I’mwaitingforthebustocome.

waiter:

Thereare6waitersintherestaurant.

waitress:

Thewaitressiskindtothecustomers..

14.callv.&n.calledadj.

call:

I’llmakeaphonecalltohimattheweekend.I’llcallyoulater.

called:

IhaveabrothercalledEdwin.

15.himhimselfhishe

him:

Pleasegivethispresenttohim.

himself:

Hefinishedthehomeworkbyhimself.

his:

Tohisjoy,hepassedtheexam.

he:

IspoketoBenbeforeheleft.

16.goodbetterbest

good:

Heisagoodboy.

better:

I’mbetteratmathsthanhe.

best:

Tryyourbest,andyou’llwin..

17.trueadj.trulyadv.truthn.

true:

IsittruethatTomisleaving?

truly:

Wearetrulythankfultoyouforyourhelp.

truth:

Pleasetellmethetruth.

18.ownv.&adj.ownern.

own:

Heownsacar.Hehasacarofhisown.

owner:

Iamtheownerofthishouse.

19.favorn.favouriteadj.

favor:

Canyoudomeafavor?

favorite:

Whoisyourfavoritesinger?

20.oldolderoldestelderelderly

old:

Thishouseisquiteold.

older:

Thisbookisolderthanthatone.

oldest:

Thisbookistheoldestbookinthelibrary.

elder:

Ihaveanelderbrother.

elderly:

Heisanelderlyman.

21.borev.boredadj.boringadj.

bore:

Theseoldjokesboreme.

bored:

I’mboredbecausethereisnothingtodoathome.

boring:

Idon’tlikethefilmbecauseitisboring.

22.caren.carefuladj.carefullyadv.

carelessadj.carelesslyadv.carelessnessn.

failuren.Hisfailuretopasstheexammademeunhappy.

39.twon.twicen.secondn.secondlyadv.secondaryadj.

twoHehastwobrothers.

twiceIhavebeentoBeijingtwice.

secondIamthesecondstudenttogettoschool.

secondlyFirst,Ithinkitistooexpensiveandsecondlywedon’treallyneedit.

secondaryHegoestoasecondaryschool.

40.turnv.n.turningn.returnv.

turn.Heturnedthepageandstartedthenextchapter.

Youcan’tbothplayonthecomputeratthesametime.You’llhavetotaketurns.轮流

turningn.Takethethirdturningontheright.在第三个路口向右拐。

returnv.Hewillreturnhomeintwohours.

41.ableadj.ableradj.ablyadv.abilityn.enablev.unableadj.

ableadj.Heisabletoswimacrosstheriver.

ablerHeisablerthanmetodothework.

ablyadv.Hefinisheddoingtheworkably.

abilityn.Hehastheabilitytomakeadecision.

enablev.Thenewlawhasenabledmorewomentoreturntowork.

42.musicn.musicaladj.musiciann.

musicn.Themusicsoundsgood.

musicaladj.Theviolinisamusicalinstrument.

musiciann.Mozartisoneofthegreatestmusicians.

43.strangeadj.strangern.strangelyadv.strangenessn.

strangeadj.Itisstrangeforhimtogettoschoollate.

strangern.Isawtwostrangerswalkinginthecorridoroutsideourclassroom.

strangelyadv.Thestreetwerestrangelyquiet.

44.crowdn.crowdedadj.

crowdn.Thecrowdwerenoisy.

Therewerecrowdsofpeoplewaitingoutsidethecinema.

crowdedadj.TheshopwascrowdedwithChristmasshoppers.

45.hurryn.v.hurriedadj.hurriedlyadv.

hurryn.v.Hehurriedtoanice-creamshopandcalled110.

Hewenttoschoolinahurry.

hurriedadj.Wehadahurriedmealtonightinordertoseethefootballmatch.

hurriedlyadv.Hewenttoschoolhurriedly.

46.robv.robbern.robberyn.

robv.Herobbedthebankof5,000,000dollars.

robbern.Wesawtherobberinhandcuffs.

robberyn.Arobberyhappenedfiveminutesago.

47.reportn.v.reportern.

reportn.&v.Allaccidentsmustbereportedtothepolice.

Tomhasgothisschoolreport.

reportern.HeisareporterfromBBC.

48.savev.safeadj.&n.safelyadv.safetyn.

savev.Thedoctorsavedhislife.

safeadj.&n.Thepolicemanhelpsmakeourcityasafeplace.

Athiefstoleamillionpoundsfromthesafeinhisoffice.

safelyadv.Theaeroplanelandedonthegroundsafely.

safetyn.Theyoungmantookthechildtothesafety.

49.actv.actionn.activeadj.actorn.actressn.activityn.

actv.Heactsasaprince.

actionn.Thepolicetookactionatmid-night.

activeadj.Hetakesactivepartinallkindsofactivities.

actor/actressn.Heisanactor.Sheisanactress.

50.arguev.argumentn.argumentativeadj.（好争论的）

arguev.Don’targuewithyourparents.

argumentn.ThereisabigargumentbetweenMaryandherfather.

51.suddenlyadv.suddenadj.

suddenlyadv.Suddenly,theboyfelloffthebicycle.

suddenadj.Asuddennoisyfrightenedme.

Allofasudden,thelightswentout.突然之间，灯熄灭了。

52.quietlyadv.quietadj.

quietlyadv.Weenteredtheclassroomquietly.

quietadj.Keepquiet.Yourfatherismakingaphonecall.

53.frightenv.frighteningadj.frightenedadj.frightn.

frightenv.Walkquietlysothatyouwon’tfrightenthebirdsaway.

frighteningadj.Thethunderisveryfrightening.

frightenedadj.WhenIwasyoung,Iwasfrightenedofcats.

frightn.Yougavemeafright.

54.inventionn.inventv.inventorn.

inventionn.Thetelephoneisagreatinvention.

inventv.Edisoninventedthelights.

inventorn.Edisonisoneofthegreatestinventors.

55.lightn.&adj.lightlyadv.lightenv.lightningn.

lightn.&adj.Stronglightisbadfortheeyes.强光

Insummeritisstilllightat10o’clock.光亮

Carrythisbag-----it’sthelightest.最轻的

lightlyadv.Hetouchedherarmlightly.

lightningn..Thetreewasstruckbylightning.

56.calculatev.calculatingadj.calculationn.calculatorn.

calculatev.Thecalculatorcancalculatepercentagesandsquareroots.

calculatingadj.Oneofthefirstcalculatingmachineswasanabacus.

calculationn.Acomputercandoacalculationveryfast.

calculatorn.Ihaveamodernelectroniccalculator.

57.instructv.instructionn.instructorn.instructiveadj.

instructv.Theteacherinstructedthechildrentocrosstheroad.

instructionsn.Readtheinstructionsonthebackofthepacket.

instructorn.Abusinstructortoldmetoturnleft.

instructiveadj.Thebookisinstructive.有教育意义的

58.littlelessleastatleast至少

littleThereislittlemilkleftinthefridge.Let’sbuysome.

lessSheislessbeautifulthanhersister.

leastIboughttheleastexpensiveticket.

59.nearprep.nearlyadv.nearer

nearMyschoolisnearmyhouse.

NearlyIttookmenearly50minutestogettothePeople’sSquare.

60.livev.livelyadj.aliveadj.livingadj.lifen.liveahappylife

livev.Iliveonthetwelfthfloor.

livelyadj.Heisalivelyboy.

aliveadj.Airkeepsusalive.

livingadj.Therearenolivingthingsonthemoon.

lifen.TheLisliveahappylife.

61.surprisen.&v.surprisingadj.surprisedadj.surprisinglyadv.

surprise:

Theylookedupinsurprisewhenshewalkedin.

surprised:

ItwasverysurprisedtooseeCarathereIthoughtshestillaboard.

surprising:

Itissurprisinghowmanyadultscan’treadorwrite

surprisingly:

Surprisingly,fewpeoplegotthecorrectanswer.

surprisedly:

Helookedatmesurprisedly.

62.powern.powerfuladj.

powerwhatpowersthemotorinthismachine

powerful:

He’soneofthemostpowerfuldirectorsinHollywood

63.presentv.representv.representationn.

presentAllthedancerswerepresentedwithfiowers.

representYouwillneedalawyertorepresentyouincourt.

representation

Thearticlecomplainsabouttherepresentationofwomeninadvertising

64.developv.developingadj.developedadj.developmentn.

developTheeconomyofChinadevelopsquickly.

developedahighlydevelopedeconomy

developingadevelopingcountry

development:

thedevelopmentoftourisminCuba.

65.Greecen.Greekadj.n.Egyptn.Egyptianadj.n.Indian.Indianadj.n.

Greecen.—Greek（s）n.\adjIliveinGreece.—I’maGreek.

Egyptn.—Egyptian（s）n.\adjIliveinEgypt.—I’manEgyptian.

Indian.—Indian（s）n.\adjIliveinIndia.—I’manIndian.

66.nationn.nationaladj.nationalityn.internationaladj.