进出口贸易专业术语中英文对照.docx
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进出口贸易专业术语中英文对照
银行英语:
净价netpriceduty
印花税stamp
出口信贷
exportcredit
出口津贴
exportsubsidy
含佣价priceincludingcommissionportdues
港口税
商品倾销
dumping
回佣returncommissionshipment
装运港
portof
外汇倾销
exchangedumping
优惠关税
specialpreferences
折扣discount,allowancedischarge
卸货港
portof
保税仓库
bondedwarehouse
批发价wholesalepricedestination
目的港portof
贸易顺差
本钱加运费价〔离岸加运费价〕C&F-costandfreight
favorablebalanceoftrade
进口配额制
自由贸易区
importquotas
freetradezone
现货价格spotprice
出口许口证
exportlicence
对外贸易值
valueofforeigntrade
期货价格forwardprice
现行价格〔时价〕currentprice
国际贸易值
valueofinternationaltrade
prevailingprice
普遍优惠制
preferences-GSP
generalizedsystemof
国际市场价格world
(International)Marketprice
最惠国待遇
treatment-MFNT
most-favorednation
离岸价〔船上交货价〕
FOB-freeonboard
贸易逆差
unfavorablebalanceoftrade
价格条件
价格术语tradeterm(priceterm)费freight
到岸价〔本钱加运费、保险费价〕
CIF-cost,insuranceandfreight
码头费
交货条件
单价pricewharfage
总值totalvaluelandingcharges
卸货费
交货delivery
S.S)
轮船steamship(缩写
金额amountduty
关税customs
装运、装船charteredshep)
shipment租船charter(the
交货时间timeofdelivery
定程租船ofshipment
voyagecharter;装运期限time定期租船timecharter
托运人〔一般指出口商〕shipper,consignor
收货人consignee
班轮regularshippingliner驳船
lighter
舱位shippingspace油轮tanker
报关clearanceofgoods陆运收据
cargoreceipt
提货totakedeliveryofgoods
空运提单airwaybill正本提单originalB\L
选择港〔任意港〕optionalport
选港费optionalcharges
选港费由买方负担optionalchargestobebornebytheBuyers或optionalchargesforBuyersaccount
一月份装船shipmentduringJanuary或
Januaryshipment
一月底装船shipmentnotlaterthanJan.31st.或shipmentonorbeforeJan.31st.
一/二月份装船shipmentduringJan./Feb.或Jan./Feb.shipment
在(时间〕分两批装船shipment
duringintwolots
在(时间〕平均分两批装船shipment
duringintwoequallots
分三个月装运inthreemonthlyshipments
分三个月,每月平均装运inthreeequalmonthlyshipments
立即装运immediateshipments
即期装运promptshipments
收到信用证后30天内装运shipmentswithin30daysafterreceiptofL/C
允许分批装船partialshipmentnotallowedpartialshipmentnotpermitted
partialshipmentnotunacceptable
交易磋商、合同签订
订单indent
订货;订购book;
booking
电复cablereply
实盘firmoffer
递盘bid;bidding
递实盘bidfirm
还盘counteroffer
发盘〔发价)offer
发实盘offerfirm
询盘〔询价〕
inquiry;enquiry
交易磋商、合同签订
指示性价格priceindication速复replyimmediately参考价referenceprice习惯做法usualpractice交易磋商businessnegotiation不受约束withoutengagement业务洽谈businessdiscussion限**复subjecttoreply**限**复到subjecttoreplyreachinghere
有效期限timeofvalidity
寄售
有效至**:
validtill**购货合同purchasecontract销售合同
salescontract
购货确认书purchaseconfirmation销售确认书salesconfirmation一般交易条件generaltermsand
conditions
以未售出为准subjecttopriorsale需经卖方确认subjecttosellers
confirmation
需经我方最后确认subjecttoourfinalconfirmation
贸易方式
INT(拍卖auction)consignment
招标invitationoftender
投标submissionoftender一般代理人agent
generalagent
代理协议agencyagreement
累计佣金accumulativecommission补偿贸易compensationtrade
〔或抵偿贸易〕compensating/compensatorytrade
总代理人
〔又叫:
往返贸易〕countertrade来料加工processingongivingmaterials来料装配assemblingonprovidedparts
独家经营/专营权exclusiveright
独家经营/包销/代理协议exclusivityagreement
独家代理soleagency;soleagent;exclusiveagency;
exclusiveagent
品质条件
品质qualitysample
原样original
规格specificationssample
复样duplicate
说明descriptioncountersample
对等样品
标准standardtypereferencesample
4卄丄¥rr
参考样品
商品目录cataloguesample
封样sealed
宣传小册pamphlet
公差tolerance
货号articleNo.assortment
花色〔搭配〕
样品sample5%minus
增减5%plusor
索赔claim
罚金条款penalty
代表性样品representativesample大路货〔良好平均品质〕fairaveragequality商检仲裁
争议disputes
仲裁
arbitration
不可抗力forceMajeure仲裁庭arbitral
tribunal
产地证明书certificateoforigin
品质检验证书inspectioncertificateofquanlity
重量检验证书inspectioncertificateofweight(quantity)
**商品检验局**commodityinspectionbureau(*.C.I.B)
品质、重量检验证书inspectioncertificate
数量条件
直接标价directquotation软通货
softcurrency
间接标价indirectquotation金平价
goldstandard
买入汇率buyingrate通货膨胀
inflation
卖出汇率sellingrate固定汇率
fixedrate
金本位制度goldstandard
黄金输送
点goldpoints
铸币平价mintparmoneysystem
纸币制度paper
国际货币基金international
monetaryfund
个数number净重netweight
容积capacity毛作净
grossfornet
体积volume皮重tare
毛重grossweight
溢短装条款moreorlessclause
外汇
外汇foreignexchange法定贬值devaluation
外币foreigncurrency法定升值
revaluation
汇率rateofexchange浮动汇率
floatingrate
国际收支balanceofpayments硬通货
hardcurrency
黄金外汇储藏goldandforeignexchangereserve
汇率波动的官定上下限officialupperandlowerlimitsoffluctuation
银行交易
bankbook/passbook存折
openanaccount开户
earninterest赚取利息
savingsaccount储蓄存款帐户
currentaccount活期存款帐户check/chequeaccount支票帐户depositaccount定期存款帐户
annualinterestrate
年利率
monthlysavingsaccount
按月计息帐户
dailyinterestaccount
按天计息帐户
instantaccount速成户头
servicecharge效劳
费/手续费signaturecard签名卡draw/withdraw提款ordercheck/cheque记名支票rubbercheck/cheque空头支票blankcheck/cheque空白支票exchangerate汇率denomination=facevalue面额fourinhundred四张一百元面额givethemoneyinfives/tens换成五元或十元面额bill钞票change零钱cash现金password/code密码amountinfigures小写金额amountinwords大写金额creditcard信用卡thebalanceofyourbankaccount帐户余额traveler'scheck/chque旅行支票coin硬币penny便士nickel〔美、加〕的五分硬币dime〔美、加〕的十分硬币unit货币
单位value/worth面值ounce盎司1/16磅commercial/merchantbank商业银行fullrefund全额归还extension延期overdraw/overdraft透支rebate回扣payday发薪日payslip/envelop薪水单mortgage抵押expenseaccount公款支付帐户aprincelysum(anexcessiveamount)巨款applyfor/grantaloan申请/批准贷款
debt债务collateral担保物fillout/in填写chquebook/checkbook支票簿loan贷款jointaccount联名帐户byinstallment分期付款cashier收银员teller银行职员statement对帐单moneyorder汇票accountant会计A.T.M自动取款机
M0〕moneyincirculation流通中的现金
M1〕narrowmoney狭义货币
M2〕broadmoney广义货币
aminimumlivingstandardsystem最低生活保障系统
Account帐户
Accountingequation会计等式
Accountingsystem会计系统
AllRisks一切险
AmericanAccountingAssociation美国会计协会
AmericanInstituteofCPAs美国注册会计师协会
Articulation勾稽关系
Assets资产
Audit审计
badaccount坏帐
Balancesheet资产负债表
bearmarket熊市
blankendorsed空白背书
Bookkeepking簿记
bullmarket牛市
Businessentity企业个体
Capitalstock股本
cargoreceipt承运货物收据
Cashflowprospects现金流量预测
catalogue商品目录
CertificateinInternalAuditing内部审
计证书
CertificateinManagementAccounting管
理会计证书
CertificatePublicAccountant注册会计师
ChinaSecuritiesRegulatoryCommission中国证监会
China's"BigFour"commercialbanks中国
四大商业银行
commission佣金
close-endedfund封闭式基金
consignee收货人
Corporation公司
Costaccounting本钱会计
costandfreightCFR本钱加运费价格
costinsuranceandfreightCIF本钱加运保费
Costprinciple本钱原那么
Creditor债权人
cutamelon分红
deadaccount呆帐
Deflation通货紧缩
delivery交货
Disclosure批露
dividend,bonusstock股息,红利
downturn低迷时期
endorsed背书
enforcestockholdingsystem实行股份制
Expenses费用
exportdepartment出口部
Externalusers外部使用者
F.P.A.(FreefromParticularAverage)平
安险
F.W.R.D.(FreshWaterRainDamage)淡水雨淋险
facevalue面值
fees-for-taxreFORM费改税
Financialaccounting财务会计
FinancialAccountingStandardsBoard财务会计准那么委员会
Financialactivities筹资活动
Financialforecast财务预测
Financialstatement财务报表
foreignexchangereservers外汇储藏
futuresmarket期货市场
Generallyacceptedaccountingprinciples公认会计原那么
General-purposeinFORMation通用目的信息
genetically-modifiedproducts基因改进产品
Going-concernassumption持续经营假设
GovernmentAccountingOfficegovern会计办公室
HookDamage钩损险
importdepartment进口部
Incomestatement损益表
incometax所得税
indicativeprice参考价格
Inflation通货膨涨
Inquiry询盘
InstituteofInternalAuditors内部审计师协会
InstituteofManagementAccountants管理会计师协会
Integrity整合性
pressconference记者招待会
Internalauditing内部审计
Internalcontrolstructure内部控制构造
InternalRevenueService国内收入署
Internalusers内部使用者
Investingactivities
投资活动
knowledge-basedeconomy知识经济
labour-intensiveeconomy
劳动密集型经济
Liabilities负债
Managementaccounting
管理会计
marinebillsoflading
海运提单
nationalbonds国债
nationalize;nationalization国有化
Negativecashflow负现金流量
non-perFORMingloan不良贷款
non-workincome
非劳动收入
notify被通知人
open-endedfund
开放式基金
Operatingactivities
经营活动
order订货
pricelist价目表
privatize;privatization私有化
proactivefiscalmeasures积极的财政政策
promoteindependentdecision-makingby
state-ownedenterprises提高企业自主权
publicrelationsdepartment公关部publiclyownedeconomy公有经济recession衰退时期rectifythemarketorder整顿市场秩序
reducestate'sstakeinlistedcompanies
国有股减持
restraintoftrade
贸易管制
Retainedearning留存利润
Returnofinvestment
投资回报
Returnoninvestment
投资报酬
Revenue收入
RiskofIntermixture
andContamination混
杂、玷污险
RiskofLeakage渗漏险
Riskofodor串味险
RiskofRust锈蚀险
outstandingofdeposits存款余额
Owner'sequity所有者权益partialshipment分批装运
Partnership合伙企业
salestermsandconditions销售条件
SecuritiesandExchangeCommission证券
交易委员会
shareholdingsystem;joint-stocksystem股份制
Positivecashflow
正现金流量
shippingorder托运单
ShortageRisk短缺险
Soleproprietorship
独资企业
Solvency清偿能力
specification规格
Stable-dollarassumption
稳定货币假设
statestockreduction
国有股减持
Statementofcashflow
现金流量表
Statementoffinancialposition财务状况表
steadymonetarypolicies稳健的货币政策
Stockholders股东
Stockholders'equity股东权益
streghtenthegovernment'smacro-regulatoryfunctions加强govern宏观调控作用
StrikesRisk罢工险
T.P.N.D.(Theft,Pilferage&Non-delivery)偷窃提货不着险
Taxaccounting税务会计
technology-intensiveeconomy技术密集型
经济
theDowJonesindustrialaverage道琼斯工业平均指数
thefirstmajorityshareholder第一大股
东
theHangSengindex恒生指数
thintrade交易薄弱
tobecomethemajorityshareholder/totakeacontrollingstake控股
toexpanddomesticdemand扩大内需value-addedtax增值税W.A./