最新南京市中考英语试题含答案.docx
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最新南京市中考英语试题含答案
南京市2016年初中毕业生学业考试
英语
注意事项:
1.本试卷共8页。
全卷满分90分。
考试时间为90分钟。
试题包含选择题和非选择题。
考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。
答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题(共40分)
一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.Lookatthepicture.Dianais.
A.thetallest
B.theshortest
C.tallerthanJenny
D.shorterthanDavid
2.Helenisnewhere,soweknowabouther.
A.nothing
B.something
C.anything
D.everthing
3.YingqiBirdNestLibrary,thesmallestlibraryintheworld,wasopenedtothepublicinNanjing’sHuashuVillagetheWorldReadingDaythisyear.
A.on
B.in
C.at
D.as
4.LastnightthebigfireinSunshineShoppingMallwasstartedbythechildrenplayingwithmatches.,noonewashurt.
A.Luckily
C.Suddenly
C.Easily
D.Sadly
5.Canyouhelpmethoseexercisebooks?
Igotadifferentnumbereachtime.
A.carry
C.move
C.write
D.count
6.—Areyougoingcampingthisafternoon?
—Atyphooniscoming.I’mnotsuretheroadtothemountainswillbeclosed.
A.which
B.what
C.whether
D.why
7.Ittookmealmostawholedaytosomanyemails.
A.dealwith
B.cutin
C.cheerfor
D.runout
8.MysisterisstillverywithmebecauseIbrokehernewpencilboxyesterday.
A.popular
B.satisfied
C.honest
D.angry
9.—HaveyoureadthebookJaneEyre?
—Yes.It’safamousbookandreallyworth.
A.toread
B.reading
C.toberead
D.read
10.It’sreportedthatJiangsuGrandTheatreinSeptemberthisyear.
A.completes
B.iscompleted
C.willcomplete
D.willbecompleted
11.Whichofthefollowingwordsispronounced/geit/?
A.gate
B.great
C.greet
D.get
12.—Hi,Nora.Isyourmotherathome?
—Justaminute!
Sheflowersinthegarden.
A.plant
B.isplanting
C.planted
D.wasplanting
13.Inthewordsunhappyandunusual,theun-means.
A.very
B.most
C.not
D.less
14.(onthemobilephone)
—Whereareyou?
Ican’tseeyouhereatthetheatre.
—.I’mjustoneblockaway.
A.Goodidea
B.Mypleasure
C.I’mcoming
D.Nicetalkingtoyou
15.—Readingisagoodwaytopassthetimeontheplane.
—.Inevergotravellingwithoutabook.
A.Youarejoking
B.That’strue
C.Idon’tthinkso
D.Itsoundslikefun
二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
RobHoweswantedtospendadayatthebeach.He16hisdaughterNickyandhertwofriends.HelenSladeandKarinaCooper.TheyallwenttoOceanBeachinNewZealand,whereHoweswasalifeguard.
Thegroupswamandbodysurfed.Thentheysawsomething17.“Suddenly,therearethesefins,”saidHowes.
The18sawsevendolphinsmovingtowardsthem.Thedolphinsseemedworried.They19thewaterwiththeirtails.Theykeptmovinginacirclearoundtheswimmers.ThenonelargedolphinswamtowardsHowesandHelen.Next,itdived(潜水)downunderwater.That’swhenHowessawsomethinggreymovinginthe20.
Agreatwhiteshark21underwater.Itwasn’tfarfromthepeople.ThesharkheadedstraighttowardsNickyandKarina.Nowthesharkwasnotslow.Itmoved22!
Sothedolphinsusedtheirtailstoswimevenfaster.Eachonesplasheditstailevenmore.ThenHowesknew23thedolphinsdidso.Thedolphinsdidn’twantto24himandthegirls.Theseseamammals(哺乳动物)wantedtokeepthemsafe.
Thedolphinsstayedclosetothegroup25thesharkleft.WhenHowesandthekidsweresafe,thedolphinsswamaway.
“Youwanttosaythankyouandshakethereflippers,”Howessaid.Thisisn’tafishytale!
Thesedolphinsareheroes.
16.A.brought
B.missed
C.returned
D.searched
17.A.broken
B.common
C.strange
D.polluted
18.A.trainers
B.coaches
C.fishermen
D.swimmers
19.A.held
B.hit
C.cleaned
D.provided
20.A.pool
B.air
C.island
D.water
21.A.waited
B.washed
C.grew
D.served
22.A.beautifully
B.fast
C.heavily
D.away
23.A.where
B.what
C.why
D.whether
24.A.play
B.trust
C.harm
D.protect
25.A.until
B.because
C.if
D.since
三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
AlanisvisitingSouthMainlandwithhisfamily.Heisreadinganinformationcardtohelpthem.
FerryBookingOffices
Mousa,Tel:
07901872339
FairIsle,Tel:
01595760363
Shops
Dunrossness,Toab,Bigton,Sandwick
PlacestoEatLocalFood
Sumburgh,Spiggie,Bigton,Hoswick
PostOffices
Dunrossness,Toab,Bigton,Levenwick
VisitorsCentres
Boddam,Hoswick,Sandsayre,Cunningsburgh
SwimmingPool
Sandwick,Tel:
01950431511
HealthCentre
Levenwick,Tel:
01950422240
PoliceStation
Dunrossness,Tel:
01950460707
26.WhichnumbershouldAlancallifhewantstobookticketsfortheferry?
A.01950460707
B.01595760363
C.01950422240
D.01950431511
27.WherecanAlangotoenjoylocalfoodinSouthMainland?
A.Dunrossness,Toab,Bigton,Sandwick.
B.Sumburgh,Spiggie,Bigton,Hoswick.
C.Dunrossness,Toab,Bigton,Levenwick.
D.Boddam,Hoswick,Sandsayre,Cunningsburgh
B
CHARACTERS—MaxandEmma
SCENE1—Dininghall,SunvilleMiddleSchool
EMMA:
Max!
Hi!
Mr.Sosasaysourband(乐队)canplayinthetalentshow!
MAX:
Cool!
I’lltellFelipetomeetusinthemusicroomafterschoolforapractice.
5、你认为一件DIY手工艺制品在什么价位可以接受?
EMMA:
Umm.Iwonderifit’sagoodideatohaveFelipeinourhand…
MAX:
(Withhismouthopen)Ofcourseitis!
He’sreallygoodatthekeyboard.
EMMA:
Really?
Heseemsmoreinterestedinmathsthananythingelse.
2003年,上海市人均GDP按户籍人口计算就达到46700元,是1995年的2.5倍;居民家庭人均月可支配收入为14867元,是1995年的2.1倍。
收入不断增加的同时,居民的消费支出也在增加。
2003年上海居民人均消费支出为11040元,其中服务性消费支出为3369元,是1995年的3.6倍。
MAX:
Well,hesaysmathsandmusicareconnected.Hesaysthatlearningtoreadmusicandplayingkeyboardislikelearningmathsformulas(公式).
“碧芝”的成功归于他的唯一,这独一无二的物品就吸引了各种女性的眼光。
EMMA:
ThenI’msurehe’sgoodatmusic,too.WithFelipeonkeyboard,we’llreallyhaveanedgeovertheothergroups.
据调查,大学生对此类消费的态度是:
手工艺制品消费比“负债”消费更得人心。
28.Theunderlinedword“edge”intheplaymeans““.
标题:
大学生“负债消费“成潮流2004年3月18日A.temperature
在现代文化影响下,当今大学生对新鲜事物是最为敏感的群体,他们最渴望为社会主流承认又最喜欢标新立异,他们追随时尚,同时也在制造时尚。
“DIY自制饰品”已成为一种时尚的生活方式和态度。
在“DIY自制饰品”过程中实现自己的个性化追求,这在年轻的学生一代中尤为突出。
“DIY自制饰品”的形式多种多样,对于动手能力强的学生来说更受欢迎。
B.advantage
(一)大学生的消费购买能力分析C.conversation
D.relationship
29.WhydoesEmmawonderifitisagoodideatohaveFelipeintheband?
A.ShethinksFelipewillhelpthemwin.
B.She’snotsureifFelipeisgoodatmusic.
C.Shethinksthebandhashadenoughplayers.
300-400元1632%D.She’simaginingwhatsongsFelipeliketoplay.
关于DIY手工艺制品的消费调查30.Whichofthefollowingshowswherethescenehappens?
为了解目前大学生对DIY手工艺品制作的消费情况,我们于己于人2004年3月22日下午利用下课时间在校园内进行了一次快速抽样调查。
据调查本次调查人数共50人,并收回有效问卷50份。
调查分析如下:
A.EMMA:
Umm.
B.MAX:
(Withhismouthopen)
C.CHARACTERS—MaxandEmma
D.SCENE1—Dininghall,SunvilleMiddleSchool
C
Anewreportshowswhatlifemightbelikein100yearsfromnow.Itdescribesskyscrapersthataremuchtallerthantoday’sbuildings,underwater‘bubble’citiesandholidaysinspace.Th3ereportisfromacompany.Itaskedexperts(专家)onspaceandarchitecture,aswellascityplanners,togivetheirideasonthelifein2116.Theysaidthewaywelive,workandplaywillbetotallydifferenttohowwedothesethingstoday.TheexpertsusedtheInternetasanexample.Theysaidthat25yearsago,peoplecouldnotimaginehowtheInternetandsmartphoneswouldchangeourlives.TheInternethascompletelychangedthewaywecommunicate,learnanddodailythings.Theexpertssaidthechangesinthenextcenturywouldbeevenmoreunbelievable.
Researchersquestioned2,000adultsabouttheprediction(预言)theythoughtweremostlikely(很可能的)tohappeninthefuture.Theypredictedthatinthefuture,fewpeoplewillgotoanofficebutwillworkfromhomeandhaveworkmeetingsonline.Peoplewillhavehighlydeveloped3-Dprintersthatwillletyoudownload(下载)adesignforfurnitureorafoodrecipeandthen‘print’thesofa,tableorpizzaathome.Therewillalsobelessneedforvisitstothedoctor.Wewillallhaveahomehealthinstrumentthatwilltelluswhattheproblemisandgiveustreatment.WewillalsobegoingintospaceforholidaysandtogetresourcesthatwehaveuseduponEarth.ApredictionthatismissingiswhetherpeoplewillneedtostudyEnglish.
31.ThewriterusestheexampleoftheInternetinParagraph1toshow.
A.theInternetwasoftenused
B.theInternethasdevelopedfast
C.peoplewillnotbelievethechanges
D.technologywillchangepeople’slives
32.Withthehelpofhighlydeveloped3-Dprinters,awaytogetasofain2116isto.
A.buyoneinashop
B.asksomebodytomakeone
C.downloadadesignand‘print’one
D.designandmakeonebyoneself
33.Accordingtothepassage,themissingpredictionis.
A.howpeoplewillwork
B.wherepeoplewillgetresources
C.whatpeoplewillhaveathometotreatillness
D.whetherpeoplewillstillneedtolearnEnglish
34.Thepassageismainlyabout.
A.thelifein2116
B.holidaysinspace
C.thehistoryoftheInternet
D.medicaltreatment
35.Thepassageismostprobablyfrom.
A.anadvertisement
B.anewspaper
C.adetectivestory
D.ahealthreport
D
RachelCarson(1907-1964)wasapioneeroftheworld’senvironmentalmovementthroughherwritingabouttheprotectionofthenaturalworld.Her1962bookSilentSpringmadeherwellknownbymanypeople.Itdescribestheharmfulchangesintheenvironmentofusingtoxic(有害的)chemicalsonfarmland.
Carson’scareerstartedasabiologi