中考卷南京市届中考英语考前仿真卷一含答案与解析.docx

中考卷南京市届中考英语考前仿真卷一含答案与解析.docx

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中考卷南京市届中考英语考前仿真卷一含答案与解析

南京市2021届中考考前仿真卷

（一）

英语

（考试时间：

120分钟试卷满分：

150分）

一．单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．

1．﹣Didyouwinthematchlastnight？

﹣Notreally．________wealldidourbest，welostitatlast．（　　）

A．ThoughB．IfC．UnlessD．Because

2．Don'tthemilkintothecup．It'sfull．（　　）

A．peelB．pourC．leaveD．drink

3．Hello，Jack，_____you_____forthebusnow？

Yes，ItaketheNo.2bushomeeveryday．（　　）

A．Do；waitB．Are；waiting

C．Do；walkingD．Does；wait

4．﹣﹣arethesesocks？

﹣﹣Theyaretwodollars（　　）

A．HowoldB．WhattimeC．HowmuchD．Whatabout

5．Youdriveyourcarsofast．It'sverydangerous．（　　）

A．wouldn'tB．shouldn'tC．couldn't

6．Afterwecameintothehouse，wefoundhimlyjngonthegroundwithhismouth_______andeyes_______．（　　）

A．open；closeB．opened；closed

C．opened；closeD．open；closed

7．Heis__________moreoutgoingthanhisbrother．（　　）

A．veryB．moreC．muchD．too

8．WheredidMaryfindthekeytothesecretgarden？

＜TheSecretGarden＞（　　）

A．Onthelawn

B．Onthepath

C．Inthevegetablegarden

D．Intheroom

9．Doyouhavetime________theafternoonofMonday？

（　　）

A．inB．atC．onD．for

10．Becarefulwiththeknife.Youmayhurt______.（　　）

A．itselfB．ourselvesC．yourselfD．myself

11．﹣﹣Whatshouldwedonext？

﹣﹣Herearesomevegetables，Wehaveto___________．（　　）

A．cutitupB．cutupit

C．cutthemup．D．catupthem

12．It'struethatmoreice﹣creaminsummerthaninwinter.（　　）

A．eatsB．ateC．iseatenD．iseating

13．﹣Whatisyourbestfriend'sfavorite？

﹣Heisalwaysinbrown．Don'tyouknow？

（　　）

A．fruitB．colorC．movieD．food

14．Computerswill________ourlivescomfortable．（　　）

A．takeB．getC．doD．make

15．﹣______istheschooltrip？

﹣______May．（　　）

A．When；InB．What；OnC．Where；InD．When；On

二．完形填空（共1小题，每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．

Sincetheearliesttimes，peoplehavelookedupatthestars，themoonandtheplanets.Todaypeopleusemodernmachines（16）　　atthesky.Thisisverydifferentfromthesituationthousandsofyearsago（17）　　peoplecouldonlyusetheireyes.Perhapstheydreamedof（18）　　theuniverse.

Whendidhumansfirstgotospace？

Thestorybegannotverylongago，butthefirstastronautswerenotpeople﹣﹣theywereanimals.

Scientistswantedtomaketravellingtospaceas（19）　　aspossibleforhumans.Sothey（20）　　toexperimentwithanimalsandtest（21）　　inspaceflights.Insects，mice，frogs，dogsandmonkeysweresomeoftheanimals（22）　　firstwentintospace.Manyofthemdied，（23）　　theyhelpedtomakespacetravelsaferforhumans.Fortheirgreatservice，weshouldn'tforgettheseanimals.

AlbertIIwasthefirstmonkeytogointospacein1949.Sadly，hedied（24）　　hisspaceshiplandedbackonEarth.Luckily，theresultwasdifferent（25）　　thatoftheMonkey，Ham.Hisstoryendedhappilywhenhereturnedtoearthinverygoodhealth.

（16）A.look

B.tolook

C.looking

D.looked

（17）A.when

B.that

C.where

D.which

（18）A.discover

B.todiscover

C.discovered

D.discovering

（19）A.safe

B.safer

C.safest

D.thesafest

（20）A.decide

B.havedecided

C.decided

D.haddecided

（21）A.they

B.them

C.their

D.theirs

（22）A.whom

B.what

C.that

D.whose

（23）A.and

B.so

C.because

D.but

（24）A.if

B.because

C.after

D.since

（25）A.from

B.as

C.about

D.of

三．阅读理解（共4小题，每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．

A

ComeandseetheIndianelephantsandthenewtigersformAmerica．Thebearsarewaitingtomeetyou，andthemonkeysformChinaarewaitingtothrowthingsatyou．ThelovelykangraoosfromAustraliaarewaitingtolaughatyou，andthegiraffesfromZambiaarewaitingtolookdownonyou．

TicketsOpeningtime

Adults（成人）：

￥20.00Monday﹣Saturday：

Children：

Over12：

￥10.009：

00a．m．﹣4：

00p．m．

Under12：

FreeSunday：

10：

00a．m．﹣3：

00p．m．

Keepthezooclean!

Donottouch，gonearorgivefoodtotheanimals．

（26）Howmanykindsofanimalsaretalkedaboutinthepassage？

A．Four．

B．Five．

C．Six．

D．Seven．

（27）MrLiuisinthezoowithhistwosons，oneis14yearsoldandtheotheris10yearsold，howmucharetheticketstogether？

A．￥20.00．

B．￥30.00．

C．￥40.00．

D．￥50.00．

（28）Whichofthefollowingisthevisitingtime？

A.8：

30a．m．Monday．

B.9：

30a．m．Sunday．

C.3：

00p．m．Friday．

D.5：

00p．m．Tuesday．

B

Akindoflittlecarsmaysomedaytaketheplaceoftoday'scars．Ifeveryonedrivessuchcarsinthefuture，therewillbelesspollutioninthecar．Therewillalsobemorespaceforparkingcarsincities，andthestreetswillbelesscrowded．Threesuchcarscanfitinthespacenowneededforonecaroftheusualsize．

Thelittlecarswillcostmuchlesstoownandtodrive．Drivingwillbesafer，too，astheselittlecarscangoonly65kilometersanhour．Thecarsofthefuturewillbefineforgettingaroundacity，buttheywillnotbeusefulforlongtrips．Littlecarswillgo450kilometersbeforeneedingtostopformoregasoline．

Ifbigcarsarestillusedalongwiththesmallones，twosetsofroadswillbeneededinthefuture．Someroadswillbeusedforthebig，fastcarsandotherroadswillbeneededfortheslower，smallones．

29．Thereismuchpollutioninthecartodaybecause　　．

A．peopledrivebigcars

B．peopledrivelittlecars

C．thecarsgo65kilometersanhour

D．thecarscango450kilometersanhour

30．Theusualsizeofcarstodayare　　thatoffuturecars．

A．muchsmallerthan

B．thesameas

C．threetimesaslargeas

D．alittlelargerthan

31．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat　　．

A．bigcarscostlesstoownandtodrive

B．bigcarsarenotusefulforlongtrips

C．thecarsofthefuturewillbemuchsmallerthantoday'scars

D．smallcarsarefasterthanbigones

C

Everyoneknowsthatexerciseisimportant．Weneedtoexercise．Doctorssayitisgoodforus．Itkeepsourbodiesstrong．

Whenthedaytimecomes，wemustgetup．Thisisthetimeforexercise．Exercisemeansdoingthingswiththebody．Therearemanywaystoexercise．Youcanwalk，run，swim，skate，orplayballgames．Makesureyouexciseinthefollowingways：

youhavetolikewhatyou'redoing．Exerciseenough﹣﹣﹣butnottoomuch．Itisgoodtoexercisetwiceeachweek．Thirtyminuteseachtimeisenough．Tryallkindsofthingsuntilyoufindone，twoorthreesportsthatfeelrightforyou．

Exercisecanbefun．Friendscanexercisetogetheratfitnesscenter，ortheycanplaysportstogether．Howdoyouexercise？

32．Inthepassagethewritertellsusthatweallneedto　　．

A．drink

B．relax

C．exercise

D．work

33．Whichofthefollowingsportscan'twefindinthepassage？

A．Fishing

B．Running

C．Swimming

D．Walking

34．Whatdoesexercisemean？

A．Itmeansdoingthingswiththebody

B．Itmeansstudying

C．Itmeansdoinglessons．

D．Itmeansplaying

35．Thewords"fitnesscenter"inthepassagemean　　

A．减肥中心

B．健身中心

C．购物中心

D．医疗中心．

D

Haveyoueverhadlucid（清醒的）dreams?

Recentstudiessuggestthatthenumberofpeoplehavingthemisontherise.Someonehavingaluciddreamrealizestheyaredreamingandmayfromthenon"direct"theaction.Ortheymaysimply"watch"thedreamunfold.Thesenseofawareness（知道）makesitdifferentfromadreamthatissimplyverylivelyandtruetolife.Andalthoughthedescriptionmayseemstrange,theprocessisfarfromalientomanyofus.

StudiessuggestthatthenumberofpeopleintheWesternworldexperiencingluciddreams,whichhappenonceinawhile,hasrisenbybetween10and40percentsincethe1980s.Today,theyaresocommonthataboutoneineightofuswillhaveoneinourlives.Butstill,littleisknownaboutwhatcausesthemorwhatisbehindtherise.

ResearchcarriedoutattherespectedHarvardUniversityintheUSshowsthatthebrainisworkinghardduringluciddreams.Infact，thelevelofthemental（精神的）activityinsomepartsofthebrainissimilartothatofapersonwhoisawake.Luciddreamersseemtosharecertainpersonalcharacters.Forexample,ingeneraltheyarequitecreative.Theyarealsogoodatdiggingdeepintoproblemsandgoingoutoftheirwaytosolvethem.Furthermore,theyalwaysbelieveinpersonalresponsibilityratherthanlettingsocietycarrythecan.

Ournightmares（噩梦）mayshowourwakingworries，withthefivemostcommonones——falling,beingrunafter,feelingdisabled,beinglateandthedeathofalovedone.Menaremorelikelytohavenightmaresaboutfightsorbeingfiredwhilehairandtoothlossappearmoreinwomen'snightmares---perhapsshowingworriesaboutlosingtheirlooks.Researchhasalsofoundthatwomenhavemorenightmaresthanmen.Theirdreamsarealsoscarierandmoreunforgettable.

36．WhatdoweknowaboutluciddreamsaccordingtoParagraph1?

A．Weknownothingabouttheirprocess.

B．Fewerpeoplearehavingthemnow.

C．Theyarejustcommonlivelydreams.

D．Theymaybedirectedbythedreamers.

37．WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoParagraphs2and3?

A．Thecauseofluciddreamsremainsamystery.

B．Thebrainisinactiveduringluciddreams.

C．Mostwesternpeoplehavehadluciddreams.

D．Luciddreamershavenothingincommon.

38．HowisParagraph3mainlydeveloped?

A．Bylistingnumbers.B．Bygivingreasons.

C．Byprovidingexamples.D．Bymakingcomparisons

39．Comparedwithmen,whichofthefollowingdreamsdowomenoftenhave?

A．Fights.B．Beingfired.C．Feelingdisabled.D．Hairloss

40．Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?

A．Anewsreport.B．Asciencemagazine.C．Astorybook.D．Asportsposter.

四．填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应横线上．

41．The　　（第二）monthoftheyearisFebruary．

42．Whatisyourtelephonen　　（号码）？

43．Tomdidn'thavebreakfastthismorning，sohefeels　　（饥饿的）now．

44．Thankyoufor　　（打印）thearticleforme．

45．Hisbooksare　　（处处）.Whenhereadsbooks，heca