石油钻井英语词汇.docx

石油钻井英语词汇.docx

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石油钻井英语词汇

对照实物确认的钻井词汇

一、井口与井控

1.套管头升高短节（上下由法兰连接，中间是三通或四通）casingspool

2.油管悬挂器tubinghanger

3.油管悬挂器上边接有阀门的盖子tubingbonnet

4.（可焊接的）导管头（接箍）conductorconnector

5.（可焊接的）套管头（接箍）casingconnector

6.井口帽blankingcap&plug

7.三闸板防喷器tripleslide-lokpreventer

8.双闸板防喷器doubleslide-lokprevente

9.油/套管升高短节tubing/casingriser

10.整体式升高短节integralunionriser

11.法兰×丝扣井口转换头wellheadadapter

12.井口四通两边的横向阀门wingvalves

13.油管悬挂器上边的变径法兰大小头bonnet

14.上边是法兰的套管头casingflange

15.只上边是法兰，下边与表层套管焊接的套管头casinghead

16.套管头内的卡瓦casingslips

17.（上法兰小，下法兰大）变径套管头casingspoolcrossover

18.与导管焊接的坐在圆井底的套管头landingheadflangetop

19.卡瓦密封套管悬挂器slipssealcasinghanger

20.（上下是法兰，中间是四通的）油管升高短节tubingspool

21.柔性封隔闸板flexpackerram

22.可变径闸板variableboreram

23.剪切闸板shearingblindram

24.卡瓦型套管悬挂器slip-typecasinghangers

25.高负荷悬挂器high-loadhanger

26.悬挂器断开式密封圈hangerisolationsealring

27.井口封隔变径变压法兰（中间有几道密封圈，下边是低压，上边是高压）packoff/crossoverflange

28.油管头（下法兰大，内带密封圈；中间是四通，上法兰小）tubingheads

29.底（下）变径法兰（下边内径大，上边内径小）basicadapter

30.单密封变径法兰（下内径大，上内径小）singlesealboreadapter

31.变径大小头（下边是法兰，上边是本体上钻孔攻丝扣）couplingadapter

32.油管悬挂器转换大小头短节（上法兰小，下法兰大，下法兰内有丝扣）tubingsuspensionadapter

33.双油管悬挂器dualcompletiontubinghanger

34.双密封孔连接法兰dualsealboreadapter

35.锁紧螺丝lockdownscrew

36.（地面）单油管密封总成singlepackercompletion

37.法兰式采油树盖子flangedtreecaps

38.扰性油管悬挂器coiledtubinghanger

39.扰性油管头coiledtubinghead

40.高级环形防喷器芯子supremestripper

41.旋转防喷器rotatingBOP

42.下面带有母扣的套管头casingheadhousingwithfemalecasingthread

43.带底盘的套管头casingheadhousingwithbaseplate

44.（上法兰小，下法兰大）带四通的套管头crossovercasingspool

45.常规油管头conventionaltubinghead

46.防喷器吊装系统BOPhandlingsystem

47.（装在压井管汇一边的）单流阀checkvalve

48．标准扰性油管树总成typicalcoiledtubingtreeassembly

49.套管悬挂器（即套管头内的卡瓦）casinghanger

50.万能防喷器芯子packingunit

51.装压力表的井口或采油树顶盖flowadapter

52.（较大较厚的）密封圈packoff

53.（从井口通往节流管汇的）液控阀HCRvalve

54.回压阀（止回阀）checkvalve

55.套管头外壳CHH＝casingheadhousing

56.套管头上的四通CHS=casingheadspool

57.用在套管头与四通之间的变径变压法兰DSA=drillingspooladaptor

58.地平面GL=groundlevel

59.手动阀门MV=manualvalve

60.双头螺栓连接的油管头四通DSTHS=doublestuddedtubingheadspool

61.双头螺栓连接的密封转换法兰DSPOAF=doublestuddedpack-offadaptorflange

62.大直径导管stovepipe

63.压井钻井液KWM=killweightmud

64.井口最大允许环空压力（套压）MAASP=maximumallowableannularsurfacepressure

65.起钻POOH=pulloutofhole

66.下钻RIH=runinhole

67.关井立管压力SIDPP=shut-indrillpipepressure

68.关井套压SICP=shit-incasingpressure

69.副司钻AD=assistantdriller

70.垂直井深TVD=trueverticaldepth

71.垂直方向TVD=trueverticaldirection

72.压井排量和压力KRP=killrate&pressure

73.初始循环压力ICP=initialcirculatingpressure

74.终止循环压力FCP=finalcirculatingpressure

75.测量深度（实际井深）MD=measureddepth

76.钻井液密度MD=muddensity

77.每分钟冲数SPM=strokesperminute

78.井底压力不变CBHP=constantbottom-holepressure

二、套管和固井

1.（固井或压井用的高压管线）可转向短节swiveljoint

2.由壬hammerlugunions

3.防硫化氢由壬（H

2S）sourgasunions

4.焊接由壬buttweldunions

5.上扣由壬threadedunions

6.焊接弯头weldedelbow

7.（约两三米长，两三吋的）两头带由壬的高压固井、压井管线pupjoint

8.水泥头pluglounchinghead

9.（刮管器上的）刮刀片scraperblades

10.回收式水泥分割器retrievablecementpackoff

11.可钻水泥分割器drillablecementpackoff

12.杯形水泥分割器cupstylecementpackoff

13.封割器坐入工具packoffsettingtool

14.带可钻封隔器的尾管挂linersettingcollarwithdrillablepackoff

15.带回压阀的引鞋PVTS

16.自动灌钻井液引鞋self-fillingfloatshoe=fill-upvalve=fillupmode

17.带分流孔的（防堵）引鞋down-jetfloatshoe

18.桥塞bridgeplug

19.机械式桥塞（或尾管）送入工具mechanicalsettingtool

20.大直径限位环oversizestopring

21.封隔器胶皮限位套packerthimble

22.（螺旋刮管器上的）刀片限位套bladeretainer

23.单回压阀引鞋singlefloatsetshoe

24.双回压阀引鞋dualfloatsetshoe

25.扣闩式尾管固井胶塞承托环latchlandingcollar

26.旋转式尾管送入器rotatinglinerrunningtool

27.坐入器清杂网settingtooldebrisscreen

28.套管扶正器限位套stopcollar=dogcollar

29.不焊接的套管扶正器non-weldedcentralizer

30.半钢性套管扶正器semi-rigidcentralizer

31.无焊接涡流式套管扶正器non-weldedturbolizer

32.钢性套管扶正器rigidcentralizer

33.水泥篮cementbasket

34.固体分流器solidbodydiverter

35.（双级固井）第一级堵塞器firststagesealingplug

36.（双级固井）第二级“炮弹”式旁通打开器free-ballopeningdevice

37.（双级固井）第二级堵塞器closingplug

38.（双级固井）泵冲式旁通打开器pumpdownopeningplug

39.（双级固井）旁通堵塞器by-passplug

40.分级箍stagecementingcollar

41.套管快速护丝quick-clampthreadprotector

42.套管双公短节casingnipple

43.引鞋floatnose=guideshoe=setshoe

44.铰链式套管扶正器hinge-typecentralizers

45.多级固井分级箍multiplestagecementingcollar

46.单级固井水泥头singlestagecementinghead

47.双级固井水泥头twostagecementinghead

48.有焊接弓形弹簧扶正器weldedspringbowcentralizer

49.无焊接直条扶正器non-weldstraightbowcentralizer

50.短螺旋刚性扶正器shortspiralrigidcentralizer

51.扶正器限位套stopcollar

52.套管涨管器casingroller

53.插入杆stinger

54.插入（接）头tag-inadapter

55.（插入式固井的）插入座tag-infloatcollar

56.插入式固井下部结构tag-inassembly

57.插入式固井用的钻杆座和卡瓦drillpipebowlandslips

58.（插入式固井）水泥头pack-offheadassembly

59.（插入式固井）上丝扣式的插入头screw-inadapter

60.（插入式固井）锁闩式插入头screw-inadapter

61.（插入式固井）插入密封头stab-insealsub

62.螺旋清砂扶正器（套）spiralsolidstand-offcentralizers

63.直刮刀式清砂扶正器solid“straightblade”stand-offcentralizer

64.（扶正器与井壁）接触长度wallcontact

65.回压阀backpressurevalve

66.（固井或压井用）约2～5米长，2吋或3吋高压管线longsweephose

67.双公由壬短节male×maleunionends

68.公母由壬短节male×femaleunionends

69.总长overalllength

70.水泥头releasingbailoperator

71.进扣长度makeuploss=threadswallow

三、管材与配件

1.四通fullflowcross

2.（等边）三通longsweepfullflowtee

3.90度弯头longsweep90°ell

4.侧三通longsweeptee

5.顶部有出口的160度立管鹅颈管三通standpipegooseneck160°withtopoutlet

6.45度弯头longsweep45°ell

7.大小头adaptersub

8.循环三通T-pump-insub

9.变径大小头（粗细扣大小头）crossoveradapter

10.短钻杆drillpipepupjoint

11.十字四通连接管crossconnector

12.丁字三通连接管teeconnector

13.活动转向短节（固井、压井管线）Chiksanswiveljoint

14.伸缩短节expansionjoint

15.细扣管线堵头bullplug

16.细扣管线大小头linepipeswages

17.（两半式带手柄的）水管线卡子hinglelok

18.（两半式用两个螺栓固定的）水管线卡子rigidlitecoupling

19.细扣管线接箍（双母）linepipecoupling=steelmerchantcoupling20.丝扣连接旁通（出口）threadedsideoutlet

21.螺栓连通旁通studdedsideoutlet

22.母扣femalethreaded

23.盲板法兰blindflange

24.内径带丝扣的法兰companionflange

25.内径带密封圈的法兰packoffflange

26.变径法兰crossoverflange

27.与法兰连接的方块四通studdedcross

28.与法兰连接的方块三通studdedtee

29．与法兰连接的丝扣三通flangedbythreadtee

30.单头可转短节（仅一头能转动的短节）singleswivelcoupling

31.单弯脖单头可转短节singleswivelwithoneelbow

32.双弯脖单头可转短节singleswivelwithtwoelbows

33.双弯脖双头可转短节twoswivelswithtwoelbows

34.单弯脖双头可转短节twoswivelswithoneelbow

35.三弯脖双转向短节twoswivelswiththreeelbows

36.三弯脖三转向短节threeswivelswiththreeelbows

37.双弯脖三转向短节threeswivelswithtwoelbows

38.方（块）铁直角弯脖blockconnector

39.90度弯脖longradiusconnector

40.可变径弯接头knucklejoint

41.管线滤清器strainer

四、地面与井下工具

A.地面工具

1.砂轮片grindingwheels

2.手动钻具台肩修整器shoulderfacingdevice

3.内六楞凹头螺栓allenheadcapscrews

4.六楞弯头扳手allenwrench

5.带限位台肩的接头stopsub

6.固定螺丝（限位螺丝）retainerscrew

7.方瓦驱动方钻杆squaredrive

8.销子驱动方钻杆（滚子方补心带四个爪）pindrive

9.高强度滚子方补心heavydutyrollerKellybushing

10.钻杆卡瓦rotaryslips

11.钻铤卡瓦drillcollarslips

12.导管卡瓦conductorpipeslips

13.套管卡瓦casingslips

14.铰链式套管卡瓦hingedcasingspider

15.气动套管吊卡/卡瓦casingelevator/spider

16.安全卡瓦clamp

17.滚筒排绳槽lebusgroove

18.装在井架大腿上的死绳固定器mastlegmountanchor

19.死绳固定器wirelineanchor＝deadlineanchor

20.绷绳地锚deadman

21.离合器clutches

22.刹车片brakes

23.端面离合器刹车片discbrakes

24.快速放气阀quickreleasevalves

25.转子密封器rotorseals

26.（大直径管线）充气密封圈air-o-union

27.（保险）放压阀pressurereliefvalve

28.钻井液防喷盒mudmiser

29.鼠洞上扣钳和吊卡mouseholespinningwrench&elevator

30.销子驱动方补心pindriveKellybushing

31.方铁驱动方补心squaredriveKellybushing

32.高压胶管diverhose

33.滚筒刹带brakebands

34.刮泥器pipewipers

35.高强度链钳heavy-dutychain

36.泵缸套imperialliner

37.中间带钢圈的活塞imperialpiston

38.耐用活塞（中间无钢圈）extra-lifebondedpiston

39.中间有扶正器（孔）的阀体和阀座imperialvalvesandseats

40.带四个爪的阀体和阀座roughneckfullopenseriesvalvesandseats

41.刹带片brakeblocks

42.泵空气包胶囊diaphragmsforpulsationdampener

43.方钻杆下旋塞Kellyguard

44.小鼠洞上扣器rotatingmousehole

45.（钻台上用的）气葫芦airtugger

46.分体式游车大钩trunionsupportedhook

47.连体式游车大钩adaptersupportedhook

48.喷射式混合漏斗jetmixingsystem

49.单作用泵活塞singleactingpumppiston

50.双作用活塞泵doubleactingpumppiston

51.手动油管卡瓦manualtubingspider

52.气动油管卡瓦airpoweredtubingspider

53.气动卡瓦slipspider

54.气动吊卡slipelevator

55.长体手动卡瓦extralongslips

56.多片式钻铤卡瓦multisegmentdrillcollarslips

57.链钳chaintong

58.（大管线）充气密封圈air-inflatabletightseal

59.快扣加固井架用保险带snap-oncablereinforcedderrickbelt

60.高台罐区用保险带platformandtankbelt

61.放线工保险带lineman’sbelt

62.快扣弯连接二层台和井架保险带（宽腰有背带）snap-onandbuckle-oncombinationmonkeyboardandderrickbelt

63.（宽腰无背带）加固二层台保险带reinforcedmonkeyboardbelt

64.弯接加固二层台保险带buckle-oncablereinforcedderrickbelt

65.高强度蛇皮接绳器heavy-dutygrips

66.单股或双股编织接绳器singleordoubleweavegrip

67.三股编织接绳器tripleweavegrips

68.四股编织接绳器quadweavegrips

69.单（双）接环蛇皮接绳器single（dual）eyegrip

70.顶部开口单接环蛇皮接绳器singleeyetopopeninggrip

71.顶部开多口单环蛇皮接绳器topsidemultipleopeninggrip

72.接绳转向器directionalboringswivels

73.指重表weightindicator

74．压力表pressuregauge

75.电子转盘扭距表electricrotarytorque

76.大钳扭距tongtorque

77.泵冲数表SPMpumpspeedindicator

78.自动送钻automaticdriller

79.二层台钻杆支梁fingerboard

80.刹车鼓brakerims

81.钻杆刮泥器（drillpipe）stripperrubber

82.接链器chainconnector

83.（大绳）排绳器wirelineguide

84．单头内六方扳手impactboxendwrench

85.六楞方钻杆hexagonalKelly

86.（装在滚筒护罩上的）防碰天车阀shorttogglevalve

87.拧扣器make-up/break-outunits

B.井下工具

1.铆钉式可调螺旋扶正器undergaugeadjustablestabilizer

2.钻头导向器bitpilot

3.整体式螺旋扶正器integralbladestabilizer

4.焊接式螺旋扶正器weldedbladestabilizer

5.可变径扶正器variablegaugestabilizer

6.可更换的扶正器套stabilizersleeves

7.换套扶正器心轴stabilizermandrel

8.滚子扶正器rollerreamer

9.单级牙轮扩大器（下边可接领眼钻头）singlestageholeopener

10.六方减震器hexbumpersub

11.牙轮取心钻头rollercore-barrelhead

12.刮刀取心钻头bladecore-barrelhead

13.钻铤螺旋槽spiralgroove

14.方钻铤squaredrillcollar

15.光钻铤slickdrillcollar

16.（钮扣式）碳化钨扶正器套sleevewithtungstencarbidebuttons

17.镍合金扶正器套sleevewithnivalloy

18.滚子扶正器rotaryreamers

19.（密封轴承）井眼扩大器sealedbearingholeopeners

20.钻头喷嘴jetnozzle

21.无卡簧槽的喷嘴standardnozzle

22.有卡簧槽的喷嘴shroudednozzle

23.磨鞋式螺旋扶正器watermelonmill

24.磨鞋式短螺旋扶正器stringmill

25.螺旋加重钻杆spiral-watedrillpipe

26.扩