全国百强校Word河北省衡水中学届高三下学期第四周周测英语试题含答案.docx

全国百强校Word河北省衡水中学届高三下学期第四周周测英语试题含答案.docx

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全国百强校Word河北省衡水中学届高三下学期第四周周测英语试题含答案

I卷（满分90分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）

第1节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分

第1节：

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后面有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是B。

1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Seeafilm.B.Enjoyaplay.C.Readanovel.

2.HowwillthespeakersgotoPars?

A.Byair.B.Bytrain.C.Byship.

3.Whichplaceisthemanlookingfor?

A.Apostoffice.B.Abookstore.C.Apark.

4.WhyisBillabsentfromthepart?

A.He’sgonetotheconcert.B.Heisnotfeelingwell.C.Hepreferstostayhome.

5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Attheman’shouse.B.Atatailor’sC.Ataclothingshop.

第2节：

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5：

听完后，各个小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答6、7题。

6.WhatarethespeakersgoingtodoonSaturdaytogether?

A.Watchagame.B.Attendaparty.C.Playfootball.

7.HowwillthemangoonSaturday?

A.Hewillwalk.B.Hewilldriveacar.C.Hewillgetride.

听第7段材料，回答8、9题。

8.WhenwasJohnLennonshot?

A.In1980.B.In1970.C.In1960.

9.Whatarethespeakingmainlytalkingabout?

A.Asong.B.AconcertC.Aband.

听第8段材料，回答10至12题。

10.WheredidMrsKingoriginallyplantogo?

A.ToMiami.B.ToChicago.C.ToLosAngeles.

11.WhywillMrsKinggotoLosAngeles?

A.Todoaninterview.B.Tohaveasalesmeeting.C.Toattendtheopeningofanoffice.

12.Whatcouldthewomanmostprobablybe?

A.Anairlineclerk.B.Atravelagent.C.Asecretary.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhiscomputercourse?

A.Itisboring.B.Itisuseful.C.Itlaststoolong.

14.Whatdoesthewomansayabouthercookerycourse?

A.It’sdifficulttodowell.B.It’snotenjoyableenough.C.Theprogressisveryslow.

15.Howlongdoesthewomantakethecookerycourseperweek?

A.For1.5hours.B.For2hours.C.For4hours.

16.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?

A.Lendherhiscomputer.B.Tastethecakesshemade.C.Teachherhowtosente-mails.

听第10段材料，回答17至20题。

17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?

A.Secretsofplayingchess.B.Historyofthegameofchess.C,Differentplayingformsofchess.

18.Wheredidthegameofchesscomefrom?

A.NorthemIndia.B.Japan.C.China.

19.WhenwaschessplayedthroughoutEurope?

A.Bytheyear1000.B.Bythe1400s.C.Bythe1800s.

20.Whatdoweknowabouttheworld’sfirstofficialwinnerSteinitz？

A.Hefistwonin1894.B.Henamedthechesspieces.C.HewasbeatenbyaGerman.

第二部分阅读理解（共23小题;每小题2分，满分46分）

第一节：

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

ForgetCyclists,PedestriansareRealDanger

Wearehavingadebateaboutthistopic.Herearesomelettersfromourreaders.

■Yes,manycyclistsbehavedangerously.Manydriversaredisrespectfulofcyclists.Butpedestriansareprobablytheworseoffenders.

Peopleofallageshappilywalkalongthepavementwitheyesandhandsgluedtothemobilephone,quiteunawareofwhatisgoingonaroundthem.Theymayevendothesamethingwhilecrossingaroadatapedestriancrossingorelsewhere.Therestofushavetoevade（避让）themorjuststandstilltowaitfortheunavoidablecollision.

Therealproblemisthatsomepedestriansseemtobe,atleastforthemoment,inworldsoftheirownthatare,tothem,muchmoreimportantthanthewelfareofothers.

——MichaelHoran

■IlovetheletterfromBobBrooksaboutcyclists（Viewpoints,May29）.Iamafraidtheyseemtothinktheyowntheroads.

IwaswalkingacrossAltrinchamRoadonemorningwhenacyclistwentroundmeandonbeingaskedwhathewasdoingheshoutedatme.

Thegovernmentbuiltacyclelaneontheroadbutitishardlyused.

Thepolicedonothing.Whatalaughtheyare!

Thecyclistsshouldallhavetobemadetousethecyclelanesandwearhelmets,fluorescent（发荧光的）jacketandlightsatnightandinthemorningtheyshouldpaysomesortoftaxandbefinedfornotwearingthem.

——CarolHarvey

■Cyclistsjumponandoffpavements（whicharemeantforpedestrians）,rideatspeedalongthepavements,andthinktheyhaveaspecialrighttogothroughtrafficlightswhentheyareonred.

Iwasalmostknockeddownrecentlybyacyclistridingonthepavementwhentherewasacyclelanerightnexttohim.

Otherroadusers,includinghorseriders,managetoobeytherulessowhynotcyclists?

It'sabouttimetheyhadtoberegisteredandinsured,sowhentheydohitapedestrianoravehicle,orcauseanaccident,atleasttheycanbetreatedandtheremightbeanopportunitytoclaim.

——JML

WritetoViewpointsofthenewspaper.

21.MichaelHoranwrotethelettermainlytoshowthat_______.

A.driversshouldbepolitetocyclistsB.roadaccidentscanactuallybeavoided

C.somepedestriansareathreattoroadsafetyD.walkingwhileusingphoneshurtsone'seyes

22.CarolHarveysuggeststhatcyclistsshould_______.

A.beprovidedwithenoughroadsB.beaskedtorideontheirownlanes

C.bemadetopaylesstaxforcyclingD.befinedforlaughingatpolicemen

23.Theunderlinedword"they"inthethirdletterrefersto______.

A.accidentsB.vehiclesC.pedestriansD.cyclists

24.Thethreeletterspresentviewpointson_______.

A.realsourceofroaddangerB.waystoimproveroadfacilities

C.measurestopunishroadoffencesD.increasedawarenessofroadrules

B

Initsearlyhistory,Chicagohadfloodsfrequently,especiallyinthespring,makingthestreetssomuddythatpeople,horses,andcartsgotstuck.Anoldjokethatwaspopularatthetimewentsomethinglikethis:

AmanisstuckuptohiswaistinamuddyChicagostreet.Askedifheneedshelp,hereplies,"No,thanks.I'vegotagoodhorseunderme."

Thecityplannerdecidedtobuildanundergrounddrainage（排水）system,buttheresimplywasn'tenoughdifferencebetweentheheightofthegroundlevelandthewaterlevel.TheonlytwooptionsweretolowertheChicagoRiverorraisethecity.

AnengineernamedEllisChesbroughconvincedthecitythatithadnochoicebuttobuildthepipesabovegroundandthencoverthemwithdirt.Thisraisedthelevelofthecity'sstreetsbyasmuchas12feet.

Thisofcoursecreatedanewproblem:

dirtpracticallyburiedthefirstfloorsofeverybuildinginChicago.Buildingownerswerefacedwithachoice:

eitherchangethefirstfloorsoftheirbuildingsintobasements,andthesecondstoriesintomainfloors,orhoisttheentirebuildingstomeetthenewstreetlevel.Smallwood-framebuildingscouldbeliftedfairlyeasily.Butwhataboutlarge,heavystructureslikeTremontHotel,whichwasasix-storybrickbuilding?

That'swhereGeorgePullmancamein.Hehaddevelopedsomehouse-movingskillssuccessfully.ToliftabigstructureliketheTremontHotel,Pullmanwouldplacethousandsofjackscrews（螺旋千斤顶）beneaththebuilding'sfoundation.Onemanwasassignedtooperateeachsectionofroughly10jackscrews.AtPullman'ssigneachmanturnedhisjackscrewthesameamountatthesametime,therebyraisingthebuildingslowlyandevenly.Astonishingly,theTremontHotelstayopenduringtheentireoperation,andmanyofitsguestsdidn'tevennoticeanythingwashappening.Somepeopleliketosaythateveryproblemhasasolution.ButinChicago'searlyhistory,everyengineeringsolutionseemedtocreateanewproblem.NowthatChicago'swastewaterwasdrainingefficientlyintotheChicagoRiver,thecity'snextstepwastocleanthepollutedriver.

25.Theauthormentionsthejoketoshow______.

A.horseswerefairlyusefulinChicagoB.Chicago'sstreetswereextremelymuddy

C.ChicagowasverydangerousinthespringD.theChicagopeoplewereparticularlyhumorous

26.ThecityplannerswereconvincedbyEllisChesbroughto_______.

A.getridofthestreetdirtB.lowertheChicagoRiver

C.fightagainstheavyfloodsD.buildthepipesaboveground

27.WhatcanweconcludeaboutthemovingoperationoftheTremontHotel?

A.Itwentonsmoothlyasintended.B.Itinterruptedthebusinessofthehotel.

C.ItinvolvedPullmanturningtenjackscrews.D.Itseparatedthebuildingfromitsfoundation.

28.ThepassageismainlyabouttheearlyChicago's______.

A.popularlifestylesandtheirinfluencesB.environmentaldisastersandtheircauses

C.engineeringproblemsandtheirsolutionsD.successfulbusinessmenandtheirachievements

C

Haveyourparentseverinspectedyourroomtoseeifyoucleaneditproperly?

Imaginehavingyourentirehouses,garage,andyardinspectedatanytime--withnowarning.Inspectionswerearegularpartoflighthouse（灯塔）living,andakeeper'sreputationdependedonresults.Afewtimeseachyear,aninspectorarrivedtolookovertheentirelightstation.Theinspectionsweresupposedtobeasurprise,butkeepersometimeshadadvancenotice.

Oncelighthouseshadtelephones,keeperswouldcalleachothertowarnthattheinspectorwasapproaching.Afterboatsbeganflyingspecialflagsnotingtheinspectoraboard,thekeeper'sfamilymadeitagametoseewhocouldnoticetheboatfirst.Assoonassomeonespottedtheboat,everyonewoulddolast-minutetidyingandchangeintofancyclothes.Thekeeperthenscurriedtoputonhisdressuniformandcap.Childrenofkeepersrememberinspectorswearingwhiteglovestoruntheirfingersoverdoorframesandwindowsillslookingfordust.

Despitetheseriousnatureofinspections,theyresultedinsomefunnymoments.BettyByrnesrememberedwhenhermotherdidnothavetimetowashallthedishesbeforeaninspection.Atthetime,peopledidnothavedishwashersintheirhomes.Inanefforttocleanupquickly,Mrs.Byrnestossedallthedishesintoabigbreadpan,coveredthemwithaclothandstuckthemint