人教版英语七年级下册 复习知识点总结.docx
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人教版英语七年级下册复习知识点总结
2019-2020学年人教版英语七年级下册
单元复习知识点
Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?
1情态动词can小结：
后面总是接动词原形，没有人称和数的变化。
意思是“能,会”。
用法口诀：
情态can表能力，和行为动词不分离。
不管主语如何变，can的模样永不变
。
只要出现动词can，动词原形后面站。
一
般疑问can提前，否定can后not添。
Shecandance.Shecan’tdance.
Canshedance?
Yes.shecan./No,shecan’t.
Icanswim.Ican’tswim.
Canyouswim?
Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.
Theycanplaysoccer.Theycan’tplaysoccer.
Cantheyplaysoccer?
Yes,theycan./No,theycan’t.
Whatcanyoudo?
你会做什么？
Whatsportscanyouplay?
你会什么运动？
2.play的用法小结：
play与体育、棋类词语连用时，不加定冠词the
eg:
playbasketball,playchess,
playcard
s
play与乐器类词语连用时要加定冠词the
eg:
playtheguitar，playthepianoplaytheviolin
3Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?
Iwanttojointhechessclub.
wanttodosth想做某事
4chessclub象棋俱乐部swimmingclub游泳俱乐部
Englishclub英语俱乐部thestorytellingclub讲故事俱乐部
5speakEnglish说英语speakChinese说汉语
sayitinEnglish用英语说它sayitinChinese用汉语说它
6tellastorytellstories讲故事
7join参加组织、参加团体jointheclub
join+sb.joinus
joinin+活动=takepartin+活动
joininthesportsmeeting=takepartinthesportsmeeting
8begoodatsth./begoodatdoing擅长某事擅长做某事
我擅长英语。
IamgoodatEnglish.
9begoodwithsb.和某人相处得好Theyaregoodwithchildren.
10inthemusicroom在音乐室11schoolshow学校表演
12wanted招聘
studentswantedforschoolshow.Wewantstudentsfortheschoolshow
13dokungfu会功夫doChinesekungfu会中国功夫
14helpsb.withsth.helpsb.dosth.helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事
helpmewithEnglish帮我学英语
helphimdohomework/helphimtodohomework帮他做家庭作业
15havetime=befree有时间有空
havetimetodo有时间做某事Ihavetimetoplaysoccerwithhim.
16bebusy忙
bebusywithsth.忙于某事bebusydoingsth.、忙于做某事
Sheisbusy.Sheisbusywithherwork.Iambusystudying.
17needneedsth.needtodoneedsb.todo
Ineedyourhelp.我需要你的帮助Youneedtogoupearly.Ineedyoutohelpme.
18English-speakingstudents说英语的学生
19talktosb.talkwithsb.talkaboutsth.
talktosb.aboutsth
20makefriendswithsb.和某人交朋友
IwanttomakefriendswithTony.
21callsb.at+电话号码
22ontheweekend在周末
23music-----musicianIlikemusic,andIwanttobeamusician.
24beinourschoolmusicfestival参加
25oldpeople’shome老人之家
26letsb.doLet’sjoinnow.Lethimgo.
Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?
1Whattimeisit?
/What’sthetime?
几点了?
回答It’s+时间.
时间的表达法
1整点1:
00oneo’clock9:
00nineo’clock
2读法小时+分钟2:
25twotwenty-five1:
07oneoseven
3逆读法分钟+小时半小时用half15分钟用aquarter
半小时或半小时以前用past
1:
08eightpastone7:
30halfpastseven
3:
22twenty-twopastthree4：
15aquarterpastfour
半小时以后用to，表差多少分钟到下一小时
1:
58twototwo2:
45aquartertothree5:
31twenty-ninetosix
2Whattimedoyougotoschool?
Igotoschoolat7:
00.
Whattimedoesshegetdressed?
Shegetsdressedat6:
30.
3getup4getdressed
5goto+地点gotoschoolgototheparkgohomegothere
6gotobed7eatbreakfast/havebreakfast
8brushteethbrush----brushestooth----teeth
9takeashower/haveashower
10dohomework/doone’shomeworkhomework为不可数名词
11takeawalk/haveawalk/goforawalk
12ataradiostation在一家电台
13atnightintheevening晚上
14from….to……从…..到……from8:
00to12:
00
Fromthesupermarkettothebank从超市到银行
15belatefor迟到Heislateforwork.Theyarelateforschool.
16onschooldays在上学日17bestfriend最好的朋友
18early早late晚getupearly
19gethome到家20forhalfanhour半小时
21either…or…..要么…..要么或者……或者（就近原则）
IeitherwatchTVordomyhomeworkattheweekend.
Eitherheoryouareright.Eitheryouorheisright.
22havetimeforsth.havetimetodo有时间做某事
23sometimes有时候never绝不从来不be动词之后行为动词之前
24lotsof=alotof+可数名词/不可数名词
lotsoffruitandvegetables=alotoffruitandvegetables
many+可数名词much+不可数名词manyvegetablesmuchfruit
25begoodfor对什么有好处Fruitisgoodforourhealth.
Exercisingisgoodforourhealth.
26makebreakfast做早餐27thefirstclass第一节课
28haveahealthylifehaveahappylifehavea….life过…的生活
Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?
1.Howdoyougettoschool?
你怎么样去上学？
Igettoschoolbybike/bus/train/ship/onfoot.
2Howlongdoesittake?
Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.
=sb.spendtime（in）doingsth.spend---spent
IttakesmehalfanhourtoreadEnglisheverymorning.
IspendhalfanhourreadingEnglisheverymorning.
3Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?
=Howfarisyourhomefromschool?
A地is______（away）fromB地.
It’s______（away）fromA地toB.地
Thesupermarketis2kilometersawayfromtheschool.
It’s2kilometersawayfromthesupermarkettotheschool.
4meter米kilometer千米，公里mile英里
5takea/thebusbybus
takea/thetrainbytrain
takethesubwayto+地方=go/getto+地方bysubway
rideabikebybike
walkonfoot
eg.Iwalktoschooleveryday.
=Igettoschooleveryday.
ShetookatraintoChengduyesterday.
=ShewenttoChengdubytrainyesterday.
6getto=arrivein（at）/reach到达
7I’mnotsure.我不确信。
besure确定、确信
8haveagoodday度过愉快的一天9driveacar开车
10live居住livein+地点liveinZiyang
11MarywantstoknowwhereBoblives.
Marywantstoknowhowhegetstohisgrandparents’home.陈述句语序
12thinkof认为Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?
你觉得这本书怎么样？
Whatdoesshethinkoftheshow?
13busstopbusstationtrainstationsubwaystation
14crosstheriver=goacrosstheriver过河cross=goacross
crossthestreet=goacrossthestreetcrosstheroad=goacrosstheroad
crossthebridge=goacrossthebridge
15It’s+形容词（forsb.）todo.对某人来说做某事------。
IIt’seasyforsb.todo对某人来说做某事很容易
It’sdifficultforsb.todo对某人来说做某事很难
It’seasytoplayping-pong.It’seasyformetolearnEnglish.
It’sdifficulttoplaychesswell.It’sdifficultforhimtolearnEnglishwell.
16It’s+名词todo。
It’stheirdreamtohaveabridge.
It’sagoodideatogofishingwithfriends.
17between----and------在----和-----之间betweenyouandme在你我之间
18forsb.对某人来说formanystudents对许多学生来说forme对我来说
19goonaropeway坐索道
20village----villagerinavillageThevillagersarefriendly.
21beafraidbeafraidofsth害怕某事
beafraidofdoingsth.=beafraidtodo害怕做某事
Heisafraid.他害怕。
Iamafraidofdogs.我怕狗。
Sheisafraidofgoingoutatnight.她怕晚上外出。
=Sheisafraidtogooutatnight.
22cometrue成为现实23belike像looklike看起来像
Heislikehisfather.Helookslikehisfather.
24leave离开leave---for----离开去某地
leaveZiyangforChengdu离开资阳去成都
leave----方位介词把---留在-----
leavethedirtydishesinthekitchen把脏盘子留在厨房
25aneleven-year-oldboyathirteen-year-oldgirlaneighty-year-oldwoman
Heisaneleven-year-oldboy.=Theboyiselevenyearsold.
Sheisathirteen-year-oldgirl.=Thegirlisthirteenyearsold.
Sheisaneighty-year-oldwoman.=Thewomaniseightyyearsold.
Unit4Don’teatinclass.
1.祈使句表要求、命令、请求等语气，以动词原形开头可用please表更有礼貌，否定祈使句在句首加don’t
Don’teatinclass.不要上课吃东西。
Don’tbelateforclass.不要上课迟到。
Don’tlistentomusicintheclassroomsorthehallways.不要在教室听音乐。
Pleaseopenthedoor.Lookattheblackboard,please.
2.fightwithsb和。
。
。
打架fightwithhisbrother
3must+动词原形Shemustgo
Imustdomyhomework..Ineedn’tdomyhomework..
MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?
Yes,youmust./No,youneedn’t.
4havetodohastodo
havetobeontimehavetobequiethavetodothedishes
Ihavetocleanmyroomontheweekend.
Idon’thavetocleanmyroomontheweekend.
Doyouhavetocleanyourroomontheweekend?
Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.
Shehastomakebreakfasteveryday.
Shedoesn’thavetomakebreakfasteveryday.
Doesshehavetomakebreakfasteveryday?
Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn’t.
5can+动词原形可能、可以
IcanwatchTVeverynight.
6arrivein+大地方arriveinBeijingarriveinZiyang
arriveat+小地方arriveattheshoparriveatthesupermarket
7beontime准时8inthehallways在走廊上
9inthedininghall在餐厅10inclass在课堂上intheclass在班上
11listento听-----listentome听我说listentomusic听音乐
12intheclassroominthemusicroom
13outside外面eatoutside
14wearahat戴帽子weartheschooluniform穿校服
15someoftherules一些规则
16schoolrules校规libraryrules图书馆规则familyrules家规
17belateforclass说课迟到
18important重要-importancetheimportanceofsth/doingsth
19atmydreamschool在我理想中的学校
20dothedishes洗盘子洗碗
21toomany+可数名词太多----toomanyrulestoomanypeople
toomuch+不可数名词太多----toomuchhomeworktoomuchfood
22inthekitchen在厨房
23afterthat那之后afterschoolafterclass
afterdoing在做---之后
aftereatingbreakfast吃了早餐以后afterdoinghomework
24before在---以前before10:
00十点钟以前beforedinner晚饭前
beforedoing在做---以前beforeeatingbreakfast在吃做饭以前
25也too,also,either
IlikeEnglish,too.=IalsolikeEnglish.
Heisateacher.Sheisateacher,too.=Sheisalsoateacher.
Iamnotgoodatsinging.Sheisnotgoodatsinging,either.
Theboydoesn’thaveacar.Idon’thaveone,either.
16thinkabout考虑thinkaboutthething考虑一下这件事
thinkaboutgoingtoHongKong.考虑去香港
17makerules制定规则followtherules遵守规则
18bestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格Myparentsarestrictwithme.
bestrictinsth.对某事要求严格
Sheisstrictinherstudy.
19keepmyhairshort留短发keepsth+形容词keeptheclassroomclean20onweekends在周末
21learnsth/learntodo
22havefun=haveagoodtime=haveanicetime=haveagreattime玩得愉快
havefundoing
23writetosb.=writealettertosb.给某人写信
writetome=writealettertome给我写信
24nothappy=unhappy
25benoisynoise----noisy----noisily
makeanoise制造噪音Don’tmakeanoiseinclass.
Thestreetisnoisy.
Unit5Whydoyoulikepandas?
1Whydoyoulikekoalas?
Becausethey’recute/fun/smart/interesting/clever/beautiful/lazy
Whydon’tyouliketigers?
Becausethe
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