人教版英语七年级下册 复习知识点总结.docx

1、人教版英语七年级下册 复习知识点总结2019-2020学年人教版英语七年级下册单元复习知识点Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?1 情态动词can小结：后面总是接动词原形，没有人称和数的变化。意思是“能,会”。用法口诀：情态can表能力，和行为动词不分离。不管主语如何变，can的模样永不变。只要出现动词can，动词原形后面站。一般疑问can提前，否定can后not添。She can dance.She cant dance.Can she dance?Yes. she can./ No, she cant.I can swim.I cant swim.Can you

2、swim?Yes, I can. / No, I cant.They can play soccer. They cant play soccer. Can they play soccer? Yes, they can. / No, they cant. What can you do? 你会做什么？What sports can you play? 你会什么运动？2. play的用法小结：play与体育、棋类词语连用时，不加定冠词theeg: play basketball, play chess,play cards play与乐器类词语连用时要加定冠词theeg: play the g

3、uitar，play the piano play the violin3 What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club. want to dosth想做某事4 chess club 象棋俱乐部 swimming club 游泳俱乐部 English club英语俱乐部the story telling club讲故事俱乐部5 speak English 说英语speak Chinese 说汉语 say it in English 用英语说它say it in Chinese 用汉语说它6 tell a story t

4、ell stories 讲故事7 join 参加组织、参加团体 join the club join + sb. join us join in + 活动 = take part in + 活动join in the sports meeting = take part in the sports meeting8 be good at sth. / be good at doing 擅长某事擅长做某事我擅长英语。 I am good at English. 9 be good with sb. 和某人相处得好 They are good with children.10 in the mus

5、ic room 在音乐室11 school show 学校表演12 wanted 招聘studentswantedfor school show.We want students for the school show13 do kung fu会功夫 do Chinese kung fu会中国功夫14 help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事 help me with English 帮我学英语 help him do homework / help him to do homework 帮他做家庭作业15 h

6、ave time = be free 有时间有空 have time to do 有时间做某事 I have time to play soccer with him.16 be busy 忙be busy with sth. 忙于某事be busy doing sth.、忙于做某事She is busy. She is busy with her work. I am busy studying. 17 need needsth. need to do need sb. to do I need your help. 我需要你的帮助 You need to go up early. I ne

7、ed you to help me.18 English-speaking students 说英语的学生19 talk to sb. talk with sb. talk about sth.talk to sb. about sth20make friends with sb.和某人交朋友 I want to make friends with Tony.21 call sb. at + 电话号码22 on the weekend 在周末23 music - musician I like music, and I want to be a musician.24 be in our sc

8、hool music festival 参加25 old peoples home 老人之家26 let sb. doLets join now. Let him go. Unit 2 What time do you go to school? 1 What time is it?/Whats the time?几点了? 回答Its+时间. 时间的表达法1 整点 1:00 one oclock 9:00 nine oclock2 读法 小时 + 分钟 2:25 two twenty-five 1:07 one o seven3 逆读法分钟 + 小时半小时用 half 15分钟用a quart

9、er半小时或半小时以前用 past 1: 08 eight past one 7: 30 half past seven 3: 22 twenty-two past three 4：15 a quarter past four半小时以后用 to，表差多少分钟到下一小时 1: 58 two to two 2: 45 a quarter to three 5: 31 twenty-nine to six2 What time do you go to school? I go to school at 7:00. What time does she get dressed? She gets d

10、ressed at 6:30.3 get up 4 get dressed 5 go to + 地点 go to school go to the park go home go there6 go to bed 7 eat breakfast / have breakfast 8 brush teeth brush - brushes tooth - teeth 9 take a shower / have a shower 10 do homework / do ones homework homework为不可数名词11 take a walk / have a walk / go fo

11、r a walk 12 at a radio station 在一家电台13 at night in the evening 晚上14 from . to 从. 到 from 8:00 to 12:00From the supermarket to the bank 从超市到银行15 be late for 迟到 He is late for work. They are late for school.16 on school days 在上学日17 best friend 最好的朋友18 early 早 late 晚 get up early19 get home 到家20 for hal

12、f an hour 半小时21 either or . 要么. 要么或者或者(就近原则) I either watch TV or do my homework at the weekend.Either he or you are right. Either you or he is right.22 have time for sth. have time to do 有时间做某事23 sometimes 有时候 never 绝不从来不 be动词之后行为动词之前24 lots of = a lot of + 可数名词/ 不可数名词lots of fruit and vegetables =

13、 a lot of fruit and vegetables many + 可数名词 much + 不可数名词 many vegetables much fruit25 be good for 对什么有好处 Fruit is good for our health. Exercising is good for our health.26 make breakfast 做早餐27 the first class 第一节课28 have a healthy life have a happy life have a . life 过的生活Unit 3 How do you get to scho

14、ol?1. How do you get to school?你怎么样去上学？I get to school by bike/bus/train/ship/on foot.2 How long does it take ?It takes sb. some time to do sth. = sb. spend time (in) doing sth. spend- spentIt takes me half an hour to read English every morning.I spend half an hour reading English every morning.3 Ho

15、w far is it from your home to school?= How far is your home from school?A地 is _(away) from B地.Its _(away) from A 地to B.地The supermarket is 2 kilometers away from the school.Its 2 kilometers away from the supermarket to the school.4 meter 米 kilometer 千米，公里 mile 英里5 take a / the bus by bus take a/ the

16、 train by train take the subway to +地方 = go/get to + 地方 by subwayride a bike by bikewalk on footeg. I walk to school every day. = I get to school every day. She took a train to Chengdu yesterday. = She went to Chengdu by train yesterday.6 get to =arrive in(at)/reach到达7 Im not sure. 我不确信。 be sure 确定、

17、确信8 have a good day度过愉快的一天9 drive a car 开车10 live 居住 live in + 地点 live in Ziyang11 Mary wants to know where Bob lives.Mary wants to know how he gets to his grandparents home.陈述句语序12 think of 认为 What do you think of the book? 你觉得这本书怎么样？ What does she think of the show?13 bus stop bus station train st

18、ation subway station14 cross the river = go across the river 过河 cross = go across cross the street = go across the street cross the road = go across the roadcross the bridge = go across the bridge15 Its +形容词（ for sb.） to do. 对某人来说做某事-。I Its easy for sb. to do 对某人来说做某事很容易Its difficult for sb. to do 对

19、某人来说做某事很难 Its easy to play ping-pong. Its easy for me to learn English. Its difficult to play chess well. Its difficult for him to learn English well.16 Its + 名词to do 。 Its their dream to have a bridge. Its a good idea to go fishing with friends.17 between - and - 在- 和- 之间 between you and me 在你我之间18

20、 for sb. 对某人来说 for many students 对许多学生来说 for me 对我来说19 go on a ropeway 坐索道20 village - villager in a village The villagers are friendly.21 be afraid be afraid of sth害怕某事be afraid of doing sth. = be afraid to do 害怕做某事 He is afraid. 他害怕。I am afraid of dogs. 我怕狗。 She is afraid of going out at night.她怕晚

21、上外出。= She is afraid to go out at night.22 come true 成为现实23 be like 像 look like 看起来像 He is like his father. He looks like his father.24 leave离开 leave - for - 离开去某地leave Ziyang for Chengdu 离开资阳去成都 leave - 方位介词把- 留在- leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen 把脏盘子留在厨房25 an eleven-year-old boy a thirteen-yea

22、r-old girl an eighty-year-old woman He is an eleven-year-old boy. = The boy is eleven years old. She is a thirteen-year-old girl. = The girl is thirteen years old. She is an eighty-year-old woman. = The woman is eighty years old.Unit 4 Dont eat in class.1. 祈使句表要求、命令、请求等语气，以动词原形开头可用please 表更有礼貌，否定祈使句

23、在句首加 dont Dont eat in class.不要上课吃东西。Dont be late for class.不要上课迟到。Dont listen to music in the classrooms or the hallways.不要在教室听音乐。 Please open the door. Look at the blackboard , please.2.fight with sb和。打架 fight with his brother3 must + 动词原形 She must go I must do my homework. I neednt do my homework.

24、Must I finish my homework now? Yes, you must. / No, you neednt.4 have to do has to do have to be on time have to be quiet have to do the dishesI have to clean my room on the weekend. I dont have to clean my room on the weekend. Do you have to clean your room on the weekend? Yes, I do. / No, I dont.

25、She has to make breakfast every day. She doesnt have to make breakfast every day. Does she have to make breakfast every day? Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.5 can + 动词原形可能、可以I can watch TV every night.6 arrive in+ 大地方 arrive in Beijing arrive in Ziyangarrive at + 小地方arrive at the shop arrive at the

26、supermarket7 be on time 准时8 in the hallways 在走廊上9 in the dining hall 在餐厅10 in class 在课堂上 in the class 在班上11 listen to 听- listen to me 听我说 listen to music 听音乐12 in the classroom in the music room 13 outside外面 eat outside 14 wear a hat 戴帽子 wear the school uniform 穿校服15 some of the rules 一些规则16 school

27、rules 校规 library rules 图书馆规则 family rules 家规17 be late for class 说课迟到18 important 重要- importance the importance of sth/doing sth19 at my dream school 在我理想中的学校20 do the dishes 洗盘子洗碗21 too many + 可数名词太多- too many rules too many people too much + 不可数名词太多- too much homework too much food 22 in the kitch

28、en 在厨房23 after that 那之后 after school after class after doing 在做- 之后 after eating breakfast 吃了早餐以后 after doing homework24 before 在- 以前 before 10:00 十点钟以前 before dinner 晚饭前 before doing 在做- 以前 before eating breakfast 在吃做饭以前25 也 too , also , either I like English , too. = I also like English. He is a t

29、eacher. She is a teacher , too. = She is also a teacher. I am not good at singing. She is not good at singing ,either. The boy doesnt have a car . I dont have one , either.16 think about 考虑 think about the thing 考虑一下这件事think aboutgoing to Hong Kong. 考虑去香港17 make rules 制定规则 follow the rules 遵守规则18be

30、strict with sb. 对某人要求严格My parents are strict with me.be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格She is strict in her study.19 keep my hair short 留短发 keep sth + 形容词 keep the classroom clean 20 on weekends 在周末21 learn sth / learn to do 22 have fun = have a good time = have a nice time = have a great time 玩得愉快have fun d

31、oing 23 write to sb. = write a letter to sb. 给某人写信 write to me = write a letter to me 给我写信24 not happy = unhappy25 be noisy noise - noisy - noisily make a noise 制造噪音 Dont make a noise in class.The street is noisy.Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?1 Why do you like koalas?Because theyre cute /fun/ smart/ interesting/clever/ beautiful/ lazy Why dont you like tigers? Because the