阅读理解记叙文达标检测卷有答案.docx

阅读理解记叙文达标检测卷有答案.docx

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阅读理解记叙文达标检测卷有答案

阅读理解记叙文达标检测卷（有答案）

一、英语阅读理解记叙文（含答案详细解析）

1．阅读材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

   Tony,anine-year-oldkid,issittingathisdeskwhensuddenlyhewets（尿湿）hispants.Hethinkshisheartisgoingtostopbecausehecan'tpossiblyknowhowthishashappened.Ithasneverhappenedbefore.Heknowstheafter-effect（后果）—Whentheboysfindout,hewillneverheartheendofit.Whenthegirlsfindout,they'llneverspeaktohimagainaslongashelives.

   Tonyputshisheaddownandsaytohimself,"Oh,no.WhatcanIdo?

Ineedhelpnow!

"

   Helooksupandnoticestheteachercoming,withalookinhereyesthatsayshehasbeendiscovered.

   Astheteacheriswalkingtohim,aclassmatenamedEmilyiscarryingaglassthatisfullofwater.EmilyfallsdowninfrontoftheteacheranddropstheglassofwaterinTony'spants.Tonyseemstobeangry,butallthewhileheissayingtohimself,"Thankyou,dear!

Thankyou,dear!

"

   Nowallofasudden,insteadofbeingthepersonthateveryonelaughsat,Tonyisthepersonofsympathy（同情）.Thepersonthateveryonelaughsatshouldbehim,butnowitisEmily.

   Shetriestohelp,buttheytellher,"You'vedoneenough,youstupid!

"

   Attheendoftheday,astheywerewaitingforthebus,TonywalksovertoEmilyandsaysinalowvoice,"Youdidthatonpurpose,didn'tyou?

"

   Emilysaysbackinaquietvoice,"Iwetmypants,too."

（1）WhatdoesTonythinktheotherboyswilldoiftheyfindoutthefact?

A. They'llalllaughathim.                                   

B. They'lltelltheteacheraboutit.

C. They'lltrytohelphim.                                     D. They'llneverspeaktohimagain.

（2）Whichisrightaccordingtothepassage?

A. Emilydropsthewateronpurpose.                 

B. TonyisreallyangrywithEmily.

C. TonyandEmilydon'tgohomebybus.          

D. TonyandEmilyaren'tclassmates.

（3）WeknowthatEmilyisa_________girlfromthepassage?

A. carelessandlazy        

B. quietandbright        

C. stupidandhelpless        

D. kindandsmart.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）A

（3）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

本文是一篇记叙文。

一个叫Tony的小男孩不小心尿湿裤子后生怕被人发现，正在他陷入痛苦需要得到帮助时，正好同班同学Emily拿着一杯水走来，故意把水撒在Tony身上，使Tony免于被同学们嘲笑，从而化解了危机。

（1）细节理解题。

根据第一段第五句"Whentheboysfindout,hewillneverheartheendofit"，以及第五段第一句"Nowallofasudden,insteadofbeingthepersonthateveryonelaughsat,"可知这些男孩们会嘲笑他。

故选A。

（2）根据文章倒数第二段"Youdidthatonpurpose,didn'tyou?

"和最后一段的"Iwetmypantsonce,too.",可知Emily是故意撒的水。

可知选项A，符合文字内容，故选A；根据第四段最后句Tonyseemstobeangry,butallthewhileheissayingtohimself,"Thankyou,dear!

Thankyou,dear!

"托尼似乎很生气，但他一直在自言自语：

“谢谢你，亲爱的！

谢谢你，亲爱的！

”可知Tony不是正的生气。

选项B不符合文章内容，故排除B；根据倒数第二段第一句 Attheendoftheday,astheywerewaitingforthebus,可知他们他们在等公共汽车，推知他们是乘坐公共汽车回家，选项C不符合文章内容，故排除C；根据第四段第二句 EmilyfallsdowninfrontoftheteacheranddropstheglassofwaterinTony'spants.可以推知他们是同班同学。

选项D不符合文章内容，故排除D。

综上所述，故选A。

（3）推理判断题。

根据第三段最后一句"Tonyseemstobeangry,butallthewhileheissayingtohimself,"Thankyou,dear!

Thankyou,dear!

"，可知是Emily急中生智才化解了Tony的尷尬处境，由此看出Emily是个善良又聪明的孩子，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

2．阅读材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

   Theyearwas1859.AmericaandEnglandhadalreadyfoughttwowars.Now,theywereatpeace.Butonedayapiggothungry.Anditnearlycausedanotherwarbetweenthetwocountries.

   ThepigwasownedbyaBritishmanwholivedonasmallisland.TheislandwasjustoffthewesternpartofNorthAmerica.BothEnglandandtheUSsaidtheislandwastheirs.AcrosstheislandfromtheBritishmanlivedsomeAmericanfarmers.Everyoneontheislandgotalongpeacefully.ButthepeaceendedthedaytheBritishman'spigdecidedtoeatsomeofanAmericanfarmer'spotatoes.

   OneoftheAmericanfarmersshotandkilledthepig.Thenthepig'sownerwanted$100fromthemanwhoshottheanimal.Thatwasalotofmoney,sothefarmerrefusedtopayit.TheBritishandAmericansbegantoargue,andthesituationgotworse.Thefarmersaskedthegovernorovertheislandatthattimeforhelp.Hesentagroupofsoldierstoprotectthefarmers.TheBritishansweredbysending2,000soldiers.TheBritishwereononesideoftheisland,andtheAmericanswereontheother.Theproblemthatbeganwiththepigwasabouttobecomeashootingwar.

   WhennewsoftheproblemreachedWashingtonandLondon,bothleadersweresurprised.Neithercountrywantedanotherwar.Theysentsomementotrytofixtheproblem.Afteradiscussion,itwasdecidedthateachcountrywouldkeepasmallgroupofsoldiersontheisland.Theywouldstaythereuntilthetwocountriescoulddecidewhoownedtheisland.Thentheotherswouldhavetoleave.

   Twelveyearswentby.Neithersidewantedtogiveutheisland,buttheyknewtheyhadtodosomething.TheyaskedtheleaderofGermanytohelpdecide.Afternearlyayearofdiscussion,adecisionwasmade.Americawouldgettheisland.

   Finally,thePigWarwasoverandonlyoneshotwasfired.Thatwastheshotthatkilledthepig!

（1）Whatcausedtheproblemontheislandaccordingtothepassage?

A. AnAmericanshotaBritishman.

B. Agroupofsoldierscametotheisland.

C. BritishmendestroyedanAmerican'sfarmland.

D. ABritishman'spigatesomepotatoesofanAmericanfarmer's.

（2）Theunderlinedword"they"inParagraph4refersto________.

A. thefarmers                    

B. theleaders                    

C. thesoldiers                    

D. theGermans

（3）Accordingtothepassage,therealpurposeofthetwocountrieswas________.

A. toownanisland            

B. tokillapig            

C. togetmoremoney            

D. tostartawar

（4）Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A. ThePigIsland           

B. ThePigWar           

C. ThePigontheIsland           

D. TheIslandWar

【答案】

（1）D

（2）C

（3）A

（4）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

英美两国因一头英国人饲养的猪吃了美国人种植的土豆引起的争端，其实他们最终的目的就是争夺小岛的所有权，

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句ButthepeaceendedthedaytheBritishman'spigdecidedtoeatsomeofanAmericanfarmer'spotatoes.理解可知，这场战争的主要起因就是英国人的猪吃了美国人的土豆，故选D。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句Afteradiscussion,itwasdecidedthateachcountrywouldkeepasmallgroupofsoldiersontheisland.Theywouldstaythereuntilthetwocountriescoulddecidewhoownedtheisland. 理解可知，经过讨论，决定每个国家在岛上保留一小队士兵。

他们将一直呆在那里，直到两国决定谁拥有这个岛。

they指代的就是士兵，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句Twelveyearswentby.Neithersidewantedtogiveutheisland,buttheyknewtheyhadtodosomething.TheyaskedtheleaderofGermanytohelpdecide.Afternearlyayearofdiscussion,adecisionwasmade.Americawouldgettheisland.理解可知，英美两国的最终目的就是争夺小岛的所有权，故选A。

（4）标题推断题。

通读全文可知，英美的争议是因一头猪吃了土豆引起的，其实他们最终的目的就是争夺小岛的所有权，故选B。

【点评】考阅读理解。

本题主要涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题。

细节理解题可以直接从文中找到答案，而主旨大意题需要认真阅读仔细理解，归纳出中心思想。

3．根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。

   Ayoungcoupledecidedtogocampinginthemountainstocelebratetheirfirstyearofmarriage.Theytookwiththemallthethingstheywouldneedtogocamping—warmclothes,foodandatent.

   Theywentuptothemountainsandfoundtheperfectplacetosetuptheirtent.Afterthat,theydecidedtogoforahike（远足）toseemoreofthemountains.

   Afteralonghike,theywentbacktotheircamp,builtafireandcookeddinner.Finally,itwastimetogotosleep,

   Sometimeinthemiddleofthenight,thewifewokeherhusbandupandsaid,"Lookupatthesky.Whatdoyousee?

"

   Herhusbandanswered,"Iseemillionsofstars."

   Hiswifesaid,"That'sright.Whatdoesthatmeantoyou?

"

   Thehusbandsaid,"Well,iftherearesomanystarsoutthere,thatmeanstheremightalsobeaplanetjustliketheplanetweliveon:

Andifthat'strue,thentherecouldbelifeononeofthoseplanets,That'skindofexciting!

"

   Hiswifesaid,"Youarewrong.Itmeansthatsomeonehasstolenourtent!

"

（1）Theyoungcouplewenttothemountainsto_____________.

A. gofishing                

B. haveaparty                

C. gocamping                

D. celebratebirthdays

（2）Beforegoinghiking,they______________.

A. builtafire                  B. setupatent                  C. wenttosleep                  D. cookeddinner

（3）Thehusbandcouldsee____________inthesky.

A. manynicebirds           

B. lotsofplanes           

C. somedarkclouds           

D. millionsofstars

（4）Thewifewantedtotellherhusband_____________________.

A. someonestoletheirtent                                 

B. thestarswerebeautiful

C. peoplelivedonotherplanets                         

D. therewasaplanetliketheirs

（5）Thebesttitleofthepassageis"______________________".

A. ABoringTrip              

B. AGreatPlanet              

C. AMissingTent              

D. APerfectNight

【答案】

（1）C

（2）B

（3）D

（4）A

（5）C

【解析】【分析】本文讲述一对年轻夫妇决定去山里露营庆祝他们结婚的第一年，半夜发现帐篷被偷了。

（1）细节题。

根据 Ayoungcoupledecidedtogocampinginthemountainstocelebratetheirfirstyearofmarriage可知一对年轻夫妇决定去山里露营，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据Theywentuptothemountainsandfoundtheperfectplacetosetuptheirtent.Afterthat,theydecidedtogoforahike（远足）toseemoreofthemountains可知去远足之前，他们搭个帐篷，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据Herhusbandanswered,"Iseemillionsofstars可知丈夫看到数百万颗星星，故选D。

（4）细节题。

根据Itmeansthatsomeonehasstolenourtent可知妻子想告诉丈夫有人偷了他们的帐篷，故选A。

（5）主旨题。

根据本文讲述一对年轻夫妇决定去山里露营庆祝他们结婚的第一年，半夜发现帐篷被偷了可知AMissingTent适合做标题，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

4．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

   Meiyu,bornin1995,isfromTurkey（土耳其）.Sheistheyoungestchildofherfamily.Afterhighschool,manypeoplelearnedEnglishorJapanese,butMeiyudecidedtolearnChineseinuniversity.ShelearnedChineseforfouryearsinAnkaraUniversityinTurk