英语中考英语英语阅读理解汇编及其解题技巧及练习题含答案.docx
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英语中考英语英语阅读理解汇编及其解题技巧及练习题含答案
【英语】中考英语英语阅读理解汇编及其解题技巧及练习题（含答案）
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1．阅读理解
Doyouhavetheexperienceoftakingmusiclessonsagainstyourwishes?
Perhapsyouhavecomplainedaboutitbecauseyouthoughtittookyoumuchplaytime.Butnowyou'dbetterhankyourparentsfortheirtimeandmoneyspentonyourmusicaltraining.Arecentstudysuggestsmusiclessonscanmakechildrenhavebettermemoriesthantheirpeers（同龄人）.
TheCanadianstudyshowedthatafteroneyearofmusicaltraining,childrendidbetteronamemorytestthanthosewhodidn'ttakemusiclessons.
Theresearchersmadethechildrenagedbetween4and6intotwogroups-onegroupofchildrentookmusiclessonsoutsideschool,andtheotherdidn'ttakeanymusicaltraining.Inoneyear,theytookfourtestsindifferenttimes.Theresultsshowedbrain（大脑）developmentchangesatleasteveryfourmonths.
Thechildrentakingmusiclessonsnotonlydidbetterinmusicallisteningbutalsomadefasterprogressinotherways,suchasreading,writing,mathsandIQ.
Peoplesaymusicisthegoodmedicineforabrokenheart.Nowitseemsmusiccanalsohelpustoimproveourmemories.Wearesuretofindmoreandmoreinthewonderfulworldofmusic.
（1）You'dbetterthankyourparentsfortheirtimeandmoneyspentonyourmusicaltrainingbecause .
A. yougetwellafteryoutakemusiclessons
B. youwillmakefasterprogressineveryway
C. musiccanhelpyoutoimproveyourmemories
D. musiclessonshavetakenupmostyourfreetime
（2）Theresearchersmadeonegroupofthechildrenaged4-6takemusiclessonsfor .
A. sixmonths
B. ayear
C. twoyears
D. fouryears
（3）TheCanadianstudyshowedthatbraindevelopmentchanges .
A. onceaweek
B. twicehalfayear
C. fourtimesayear
D. atleasteveryfourmonths
（4）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?
A. Howtobecomecleverer.
B. Musicdoesusmuchgood.
C. Whattofindinwonderfulmusic.
D. Everyoneshouldreceivemusictraining.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
主要介绍了音乐对人们记忆的影响。
（1）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Arecentstudysuggestsmusiclessonscanmakechildrenhavebettermemoriesthantheirpeers理解可知，音乐能提高人的记忆力，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句 TheCanadianstudyshowedthatafteroneyearofmusicaltraining,childrendidbetteronamemorytestthanthosewhodidn'ttakemusiclessons.可知，孩子们经过一年的音乐训练，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Theresultsshowedbrain（大脑）developmentchangesatleasteveryfourmonths.结果显示至少每四个月大脑的发育变化一次。
故选D。
（4）主旨大意归纳题。
通读全文语句可知，此文主要介绍了音乐对人的智力发育的起着积极作用，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。
对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。
2．根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
Ayoungcoupledecidedtogocampinginthemountainstocelebratetheirfirstyearofmarriage.Theytookwiththemallthethingstheywouldneedtogocamping—warmclothes,foodandatent.
Theywentuptothemountainsandfoundtheperfectplacetosetuptheirtent.Afterthat,theydecidedtogoforahike（远足）toseemoreofthemountains.
Afteralonghike,theywentbacktotheircamp,builtafireandcookeddinner.Finally,itwastimetogotosleep,
Sometimeinthemiddleofthenight,thewifewokeherhusbandupandsaid,"Lookupatthesky.Whatdoyousee?
"
Herhusbandanswered,"Iseemillionsofstars."
Hiswifesaid,"That'sright.Whatdoesthatmeantoyou?
"
Thehusbandsaid,"Well,iftherearesomanystarsoutthere,thatmeanstheremightalsobeaplanetjustliketheplanetweliveon:
Andifthat'strue,thentherecouldbelifeononeofthoseplanets,That'skindofexciting!
"
Hiswifesaid,"Youarewrong.Itmeansthatsomeonehasstolenourtent!
"
（1）Theyoungcouplewenttothemountainsto_____________.
A. gofishing
B. haveaparty
C. gocamping
D. celebratebirthdays
（2）Beforegoinghiking,they______________.
A. builtafire B. setupatent C. wenttosleep D. cookeddinner
（3）Thehusbandcouldsee____________inthesky.
A. manynicebirds
B. lotsofplanes
C. somedarkclouds
D. millionsofstars
（4）Thewifewantedtotellherhusband_____________________.
A. someonestoletheirtent
B. thestarswerebeautiful
C. peoplelivedonotherplanets
D. therewasaplanetliketheirs
（5）Thebesttitleofthepassageis"______________________".
A. ABoringTrip
B. AGreatPlanet
C. AMissingTent
D. APerfectNight
【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】本文讲述一对年轻夫妇决定去山里露营庆祝他们结婚的第一年，半夜发现帐篷被偷了。
（1）细节题。
根据 Ayoungcoupledecidedtogocampinginthemountainstocelebratetheirfirstyearofmarriage可知一对年轻夫妇决定去山里露营，故选C。
（2）细节题。
根据Theywentuptothemountainsandfoundtheperfectplacetosetuptheirtent.Afterthat,theydecidedtogoforahike（远足）toseemoreofthemountains可知去远足之前，他们搭个帐篷，故选B。
（3）细节题。
根据Herhusbandanswered,"Iseemillionsofstars可知丈夫看到数百万颗星星，故选D。
（4）细节题。
根据Itmeansthatsomeonehasstolenourtent可知妻子想告诉丈夫有人偷了他们的帐篷，故选A。
（5）主旨题。
根据本文讲述一对年轻夫妇决定去山里露营庆祝他们结婚的第一年，半夜发现帐篷被偷了可知AMissingTent适合做标题，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3．阅读下面的材料.从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Therearemanywaystohelpimproveyourhealthlikeeatinghealthyfood,takingexerciseandgettingmedicalhelp.Buttheeasiestandcheapestwaytoimproveyourhealthisjusttosleepeighthoursormoreeverynight.Thegeneralsleepingruleisthattheyoungeryouare.Thelongersleepyouneed.Butregardlessof（不管）age,somepeopleneedtosleepmorewhileforsomeafewhoursisenough.
Theproblemwithsleepisthatmoreandmorepeopleintheworldarenotsleepingenough.
AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganizationoverhalfthepeopleintheworldmaybesleep-deprived.Havinglesssleepnotonlymakespeoplefeeltiredbutalsocausesaccidents.IntheUnitedStatesalone,sleepydriverscauseatleast100,000trafficaccidentsayear.Alsosleepproblemscancausemedicalproblemssuchashighbloodpressure（血压）.
Whyaresomanypeoplesleep-deprived?
Partofthereasonsmaybecultural.IntheAmericanculture,peopleputahighervalueonworkthanonsleep.Infact,peoplewhosleepalotareusuallyseenas"lazy".Also,youcansometimeshearsomepeoplesayproudlythattheydon'thavemuchtimetosleep.Theyonlysleepfourorfivehoursanight.Itseemsthatthelessyousleep,themoreworkyou'lldo.
Howdoweteachthesepeopletolearnthevalueofsleep?
PerhapstheymaylistentotheadviceofDr.JamesMaas.anexpert（专家）insleep.Hesays,"Sleepislikeacredit（信用卡）card.Whenyousleepless.Youareonlyborrowingtime.Youalwayshavetopayitback.Themorehoursyoudon'tsleep,themorehoursyoushouldtsleepto"payback"thehoursonyour'sleepcreditcard.'"
Forthosewhovalueworkmorethansleep,theyshouldlistentowhatafamouspersononcesaid."Don'tthinkyouwillbedoinglessworkbecauseyousleepduringthenight.Thatisafoolish（愚蠢的）ideawhichisheldbypeoplewhohavenoimagination.Youwillbeabletodomore."
（1）Accordingtothewriter,theeasiestandcheapestwaytoimprovehealthisto .
A. eathealthyfoodeveryday B. takeexerciseasmuchaspossible
C. getmedicalhelpwhenevernecessary D. sleepeighthoursormoreeverynight
（2）Whatdoes"sleep-deprived"meaninParagraph2?
A. Havingagoodsleep.
B. Excitedaboutsleep.
C. Havinglesssleep.
D. Interestedinsleep.
（3）AccordingtoDr.JamesMaas.Whatissleeplike?
A. Anhour.
B. Areport.
C. Acreditcard.
D. Apieceofpaper.
（4）WhatdothewordsofthefamouspersonmeaninParagraph5?
A. Sleepingduringthenightisfoolish.
B. Sleepingduringthenightishelpful.
C. Peoplehavenocourage.
D. Peoplealwaysdolesswork.
（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage'?
A. TheValueofSleep
B. TheValueofStudy
C. TheWaysofEatingLess D. TheWaysofMakingMoney
【答案】
（1）D
（2）C
（3）C
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
世界上越来越多的人睡眠不足。
睡眠不足不仅使人感到疲劳，而且还会造成事故，也可能导致医疗问题，这必须引起人们的重视。
（1）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Buttheeasiestandcheapestwaytoimproveyourhealthisjusttosleepeighthoursormoreeverynight. 理解可知，改善健康的最简单和最便宜的方法就是睡眠时间每晚至少8个小时。
故选D。
（2）词义推断题。
根据文中的语句 AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganizationoverhalfthepeopleintheworldmaybesleep-deprived.理解可知，世界上一半以上的人可能睡眠不足。
sleep-deprived表示睡眠不足，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句 PerhapstheymaylistentotheadviceofDr.JamesMaas.anexpert（专家）insleep.Hesays,"Sleepislikeacredit（信用卡）card.可知，睡眠就像信用卡，故选C。
（4）理解归纳题。
通读第五段内容可知，此段主要说明了睡眠的重要性，故选B。
（5）理解归纳题。
通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了睡眠的价值，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。
4．阅读理解
Afterlearningaboutthesefamouswomen,youwillknowyoucandoalotforsociety,andmakeadifferencetotheworldinyourlifetime.
AmeliaEarhart（1897-1937）
AmeliaEarhartwasthefirstwomanwhoeverflewaloneacrosstheAtlanticin1932.Shebecamethefirstwomanpilotin1935afterflyingfromHawaiitoCalifornia.Shebeganherlifelongdreamofflyingacrosstheworldin1937.However,herflightwentmissingonthattripandshewasneverseenagain.
HelenaRubinstein（1870-1965）
HelenaRubinsteinmovedto
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