英语中考英语英语阅读理解汇编及其解题技巧及练习题含答案.docx
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英语中考英语英语阅读理解汇编及其解题技巧及练习题含答案
【英语】中考英语英语阅读理解汇编及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1.阅读理解
Doyouhavetheexperienceoftakingmusiclessonsagainstyourwishes?
Perhapsyouhavecomplainedaboutitbecauseyouthoughtittookyoumuchplaytime.Butnowyou'dbetterhankyourparentsfortheirtimeandmoneyspentonyourmusicaltraining.Arecentstudysuggestsmusiclessonscanmakechildrenhavebettermemoriesthantheirpeers(同龄人).
TheCanadianstudyshowedthatafteroneyearofmusicaltraining,childrendidbetteronamemorytestthanthosewhodidn'ttakemusiclessons.
Theresearchersmadethechildrenagedbetween4and6intotwogroups-onegroupofchildrentookmusiclessonsoutsideschool,andtheotherdidn'ttakeanymusicaltraining.Inoneyear,theytookfourtestsindifferenttimes.Theresultsshowedbrain(大脑)developmentchangesatleasteveryfourmonths.
Thechildrentakingmusiclessonsnotonlydidbetterinmusicallisteningbutalsomadefasterprogressinotherways,suchasreading,writing,mathsandIQ.
Peoplesaymusicisthegoodmedicineforabrokenheart.Nowitseemsmusiccanalsohelpustoimproveourmemories.Wearesuretofindmoreandmoreinthewonderfulworldofmusic.
(1)You'dbetterthankyourparentsfortheirtimeandmoneyspentonyourmusicaltrainingbecause .
A. yougetwellafteryoutakemusiclessons
B. youwillmakefasterprogressineveryway
C. musiccanhelpyoutoimproveyourmemories
D. musiclessonshavetakenupmostyourfreetime
(2)Theresearchersmadeonegroupofthechildrenaged4-6takemusiclessonsfor .
A. sixmonths
B. ayear
C. twoyears
D. fouryears
(3)TheCanadianstudyshowedthatbraindevelopmentchanges .
A. onceaweek
B. twicehalfayear
C. fourtimesayear
D. atleasteveryfourmonths
(4)Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?
A. Howtobecomecleverer.
B. Musicdoesusmuchgood.
C. Whattofindinwonderfulmusic.
D. Everyoneshouldreceivemusictraining.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)D
(4)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
主要介绍了音乐对人们记忆的影响。
(1)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Arecentstudysuggestsmusiclessonscanmakechildrenhavebettermemoriesthantheirpeers理解可知,音乐能提高人的记忆力,故选C。
(2)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句 TheCanadianstudyshowedthatafteroneyearofmusicaltraining,childrendidbetteronamemorytestthanthosewhodidn'ttakemusiclessons.可知,孩子们经过一年的音乐训练,故选B。
(3)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Theresultsshowedbrain(大脑)developmentchangesatleasteveryfourmonths.结果显示至少每四个月大脑的发育变化一次。
故选D。
(4)主旨大意归纳题。
通读全文语句可知,此文主要介绍了音乐对人的智力发育的起着积极作用,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
答题中注意带着问题阅读短文,一般就能顺利找出答题依据。
对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文,根据短文中心总结出正确答案。
2.根据短文内容,从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
Ayoungcoupledecidedtogocampinginthemountainstocelebratetheirfirstyearofmarriage.Theytookwiththemallthethingstheywouldneedtogocamping—warmclothes,foodandatent.
Theywentuptothemountainsandfoundtheperfectplacetosetuptheirtent.Afterthat,theydecidedtogoforahike(远足)toseemoreofthemountains.
Afteralonghike,theywentbacktotheircamp,builtafireandcookeddinner.Finally,itwastimetogotosleep,
Sometimeinthemiddleofthenight,thewifewokeherhusbandupandsaid,"Lookupatthesky.Whatdoyousee?
"
Herhusbandanswered,"Iseemillionsofstars."
Hiswifesaid,"That'sright.Whatdoesthatmeantoyou?
"
Thehusbandsaid,"Well,iftherearesomanystarsoutthere,thatmeanstheremightalsobeaplanetjustliketheplanetweliveon:
Andifthat'strue,thentherecouldbelifeononeofthoseplanets,That'skindofexciting!
"
Hiswifesaid,"Youarewrong.Itmeansthatsomeonehasstolenourtent!
"
(1)Theyoungcouplewenttothemountainsto_____________.
A. gofishing
B. haveaparty
C. gocamping
D. celebratebirthdays
(2)Beforegoinghiking,they______________.
A. builtafire B. setupatent C. wenttosleep D. cookeddinner
(3)Thehusbandcouldsee____________inthesky.
A. manynicebirds
B. lotsofplanes
C. somedarkclouds
D. millionsofstars
(4)Thewifewantedtotellherhusband_____________________.
A. someonestoletheirtent
B. thestarswerebeautiful
C. peoplelivedonotherplanets
D. therewasaplanetliketheirs
(5)Thebesttitleofthepassageis"______________________".
A. ABoringTrip
B. AGreatPlanet
C. AMissingTent
D. APerfectNight
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)D
(4)A
(5)C
【解析】【分析】本文讲述一对年轻夫妇决定去山里露营庆祝他们结婚的第一年,半夜发现帐篷被偷了。
(1)细节题。
根据 Ayoungcoupledecidedtogocampinginthemountainstocelebratetheirfirstyearofmarriage可知一对年轻夫妇决定去山里露营,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据Theywentuptothemountainsandfoundtheperfectplacetosetuptheirtent.Afterthat,theydecidedtogoforahike(远足)toseemoreofthemountains可知去远足之前,他们搭个帐篷,故选B。
(3)细节题。
根据Herhusbandanswered,"Iseemillionsofstars可知丈夫看到数百万颗星星,故选D。
(4)细节题。
根据Itmeansthatsomeonehasstolenourtent可知妻子想告诉丈夫有人偷了他们的帐篷,故选A。
(5)主旨题。
根据本文讲述一对年轻夫妇决定去山里露营庆祝他们结婚的第一年,半夜发现帐篷被偷了可知AMissingTent适合做标题,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题和主旨题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3.阅读下面的材料.从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Therearemanywaystohelpimproveyourhealthlikeeatinghealthyfood,takingexerciseandgettingmedicalhelp.Buttheeasiestandcheapestwaytoimproveyourhealthisjusttosleepeighthoursormoreeverynight.Thegeneralsleepingruleisthattheyoungeryouare.Thelongersleepyouneed.Butregardlessof(不管)age,somepeopleneedtosleepmorewhileforsomeafewhoursisenough.
Theproblemwithsleepisthatmoreandmorepeopleintheworldarenotsleepingenough.
AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganizationoverhalfthepeopleintheworldmaybesleep-deprived.Havinglesssleepnotonlymakespeoplefeeltiredbutalsocausesaccidents.IntheUnitedStatesalone,sleepydriverscauseatleast100,000trafficaccidentsayear.Alsosleepproblemscancausemedicalproblemssuchashighbloodpressure(血压).
Whyaresomanypeoplesleep-deprived?
Partofthereasonsmaybecultural.IntheAmericanculture,peopleputahighervalueonworkthanonsleep.Infact,peoplewhosleepalotareusuallyseenas"lazy".Also,youcansometimeshearsomepeoplesayproudlythattheydon'thavemuchtimetosleep.Theyonlysleepfourorfivehoursanight.Itseemsthatthelessyousleep,themoreworkyou'lldo.
Howdoweteachthesepeopletolearnthevalueofsleep?
PerhapstheymaylistentotheadviceofDr.JamesMaas.anexpert(专家)insleep.Hesays,"Sleepislikeacredit(信用卡)card.Whenyousleepless.Youareonlyborrowingtime.Youalwayshavetopayitback.Themorehoursyoudon'tsleep,themorehoursyoushouldtsleepto"payback"thehoursonyour'sleepcreditcard.'"
Forthosewhovalueworkmorethansleep,theyshouldlistentowhatafamouspersononcesaid."Don'tthinkyouwillbedoinglessworkbecauseyousleepduringthenight.Thatisafoolish(愚蠢的)ideawhichisheldbypeoplewhohavenoimagination.Youwillbeabletodomore."
(1)Accordingtothewriter,theeasiestandcheapestwaytoimprovehealthisto .
A. eathealthyfoodeveryday B. takeexerciseasmuchaspossible
C. getmedicalhelpwhenevernecessary D. sleepeighthoursormoreeverynight
(2)Whatdoes"sleep-deprived"meaninParagraph2?
A. Havingagoodsleep.
B. Excitedaboutsleep.
C. Havinglesssleep.
D. Interestedinsleep.
(3)AccordingtoDr.JamesMaas.Whatissleeplike?
A. Anhour.
B. Areport.
C. Acreditcard.
D. Apieceofpaper.
(4)WhatdothewordsofthefamouspersonmeaninParagraph5?
A. Sleepingduringthenightisfoolish.
B. Sleepingduringthenightishelpful.
C. Peoplehavenocourage.
D. Peoplealwaysdolesswork.
(5)Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage'?
A. TheValueofSleep
B. TheValueofStudy
C. TheWaysofEatingLess D. TheWaysofMakingMoney
【答案】
(1)D
(2)C
(3)C
(4)B
(5)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
世界上越来越多的人睡眠不足。
睡眠不足不仅使人感到疲劳,而且还会造成事故,也可能导致医疗问题,这必须引起人们的重视。
(1)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Buttheeasiestandcheapestwaytoimproveyourhealthisjusttosleepeighthoursormoreeverynight. 理解可知,改善健康的最简单和最便宜的方法就是睡眠时间每晚至少8个小时。
故选D。
(2)词义推断题。
根据文中的语句 AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganizationoverhalfthepeopleintheworldmaybesleep-deprived.理解可知,世界上一半以上的人可能睡眠不足。
sleep-deprived表示睡眠不足,故选C。
(3)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句 PerhapstheymaylistentotheadviceofDr.JamesMaas.anexpert(专家)insleep.Hesays,"Sleepislikeacredit(信用卡)card.可知,睡眠就像信用卡,故选C。
(4)理解归纳题。
通读第五段内容可知,此段主要说明了睡眠的重要性,故选B。
(5)理解归纳题。
通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了睡眠的价值,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型,细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出主题句。
4.阅读理解
Afterlearningaboutthesefamouswomen,youwillknowyoucandoalotforsociety,andmakeadifferencetotheworldinyourlifetime.
AmeliaEarhart(1897-1937)
AmeliaEarhartwasthefirstwomanwhoeverflewaloneacrosstheAtlanticin1932.Shebecamethefirstwomanpilotin1935afterflyingfromHawaiitoCalifornia.Shebeganherlifelongdreamofflyingacrosstheworldin1937.However,herflightwentmissingonthattripandshewasneverseenagain.
HelenaRubinstein(1870-1965)
HelenaRubinsteinmovedto