新视野大学英语第三版读写教程Book1Unit6b教案.docx
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新视野大学英语第三版读写教程Book1Unit6b教案
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程Book1-Unit6b教案
Unit6Book1SectionB:
EarnAsYouLearn?
I.TeachingObjectives:
1.Keywords:
soar;tremendous;relevant;claim;endure;illustrate;exhaust;relieve;convince;ensure;advanced2.Keyphrases:
inspiteof;beenviousof;beinthe/aminority;amatterofdoingsth.;relievesb.ofsth.;lookback.;asfor;catch/get/haveaglimpseof3.ReadingSkill:
UnderstandingsignalwordsII.TeachingProcedures:
1.Warming-upDiscussingroupsomecriticalquestionsconcerningtherelationshipbetweenworkandstudy.2.Textlearning1）Readingskills2）Newwords3）Practicalphrases.4）Textcomprehension.5）Structureanalysisofthetext3.Assignment.III.SuggestedClassActivities1）Whatparttimejobsaresuitableforundergraduates?
2）Whataretheadvantagesofstudyingfull-time,ifcomparedwithworkingwhilestudying?
3）Howcanstudentsstrikeabalancebetweenworkandstudy?
（Tips:
goodtimemanagement;modestworkinghours;efficiencyinworkandstudy;goodhealth...）4）Howdoyoufeelaboutthestudentswhoworktopaytheirowntuition?
IV.Assignments1.FindingoutandunderlinethesignalwordsinParagraph1and7intextB.2.Completetheexcises.TextlearningI.Readingskills:
UnderstandingsignalwordsStep1.Whysignalwordsareneeded?
Signalwordscanbeavaluableaidinpredictingwhatiscomingnext;theycanalsohelptoidentifythepatternthewriterisusingtogetthepoint（s）across.Signalwordsmaybefoundanywhereinaparagraphtoshowrelationsbetweensentenceparts,betweensentences,orevenbetweenparagraphs.Step2.Thetypesofsignalwords?
a.Wordsthatsignaladditionalinformationb.Wordsthatsignalsanexampleorexplanationc.Wordsthatsignalasummaryorconclusiond.Wordsthatsignalachangeofthoughte.Wordsthatsignalcomparisonorcontrastf.Wordsthatsignalasequenceortimeorderg.Wordsthatsignalcause,condition,orresulth.Wordsthatsignalemphasis1
II.Newwords1.soarvi.a.Increasetoahighlevel（amount,level,valueorvolume）?
Thepricesofhouseshavebeensoaringinrecentyears.房价近几年一直在飞涨。
b.（birds）risequicklyintotheair;（tressorbuilding）areverytalleg:
Thelamptowersoarsabovethehorizon.（spirits）soarmeanssb.starttofeelveryhappy2.absorbvt.a.acceptchanges,effectsorcostsanddealwiththemsuccessfully?
Thebankswouldbeforcedtoabsorblargelosses.b.Takeinliquid,gas,oranothersubstancefromthesurfaceorspacearound?
Inordertogrow,plantsneedssunlightandabsorbnutrientsfromthesoil.植物需要阳光并从土壤中吸收养分才能生长。
c.Interestsb.Somuchthattheydonotpayattentiontootherthings?
beabsorbedinsth.eg.Thechildrenweresoabsorbedintheirgamethatnobodyfelthungry.3.tremendousa.a.Youusetremendoustoemphasizehowstrongafeelingorqualityis,orhowlargeanamountis?
That'satremendousamountofinformation.海量的信息。
?
There'stremendoustensionbetweenthelocalpopulationandthegovernment.当地居民与政府之间关系非常紧张。
?
Thesuccessoftheeventrequirestremendouseffortonthepartofmanyvolunteers.b.Youcandescribesomeoneorsomethingastremendouswhenyouthinktheyareverygoodorveryimpressive?
Hewasatremendousperson.4.relevanta.berelevanttodirectlyrelatingtothesubjectorproblembeingdiscussedorconsidered?
Idon'tthinkhisremarksarerelevanttoourdiscussion.我认为他的话不切我们的议题。
?
Wehavepassedallrelevantinformationontothepolice.Antonym:
irrelevantRelevant,relative,related?
relevant:
有关的、切题的，往往表示与手头的事情或目前的状况有直接关系，尤指在逻辑上有关系的，berelevantto...与?
?
有关的,relevant+n.（relevantdetails/information有关细节/信息）?
relative:
相对的、比较的、较?
?
而言的，relative+n.（relativecomfort比较舒适）;也表示相关的、有关系的、表关系的，berelativeto?
related:
在相互关系的、（与?
?
）有关系的，berelatedto可后接介词to引出相关事物.4.relevant5.claimvt.a.Statethatsth.istrue,eventhoughithasnotbeenproved?
Theyclaimtohavediscoveredacureforthedisease.?
Amanclaimingtobeajournalistthreatenedtorevealdetailsaboutherprivatelife.一个自称是记者的人威胁要公开有关她的私生活的细节。
b.claimresponsibilityorclaimcredit声称负责/邀功n.astatementthatsth.istrue,eventhoughithasnotbeenproved.6.endurevt.a.beinadifficultorpainfulsituationforalongtimewithoutcomplaining2
?
Dreamsofabeautifullifemakeiteasierforapersontoenduredifficulties.b.Ifsomethingendures,itcontinuestoexistwithoutanylossinqualityorimportance.?
Somehowthelanguageenduresandcontinuestosurvive.那种语言以某种方式保存下来，并继续存在下去。
7.illustratevt.a.beanexamplewhichshowsthatsth.istrueorthatafactexists?
HequotedsomeoldChinesesayingstoillustratehispoints.b.showsth.byusingpictures,diagrams,listsofnumbers,etc?
Theauthorgivesussomediagramstoillustratetheproductionprocess.c.putpictures,photographsordiagramsintoabook?
Hehasillustratedthebookwithblack-and-whitephotographs.8.exhaustvt.a.useallofsth.?
Wehaveexhaustedallourmaterialresources.我们已经耗尽了所有的物资。
b.makesb.feelextremelytired?
Caringforyoungchildrencanexhaustyouphysicallyandmentally.照顾小孩子会让你感到身心疲惫。
9.relievevt.a.Makeaproblemlessdifficultorserious?
Drugscanrelievemuchofthepain.药物可以大大缓解疼痛。
?
Smilingandlaughinghasactuallybeenshowntorelievetensionandstress.b.Reducesb’spainorunpleasantfeelingsrelievesb.ofsth.?
Doingyogadailywillrelieveyouofstresswithouttakingmedication.10.convincevtmakesb.feelcertainthatsth.istrueConvince,persuade?
convince指用事实、证据、道理等说服对方，是对方相信某事。
主语可以是人，也可以是事物。
Convincesb.说服某人Convincesb.that.../convincesb.of使某人相信某事Beconvincedthat.相信?
Persuade表示“劝说，说服”，主语是人，而不能是事物。
Persuadesb.（not）todosth.Persuadesb.into/outof（doing）sth.Persuadesb.ofsth.Persuadesb.（that）11.ensurevt.Makecertainthatsth.Willhappenproperly?
Myresponsibilityistoensurethatostudentscheatontheexam.Ensure,assure,insure?
Ensure:
确保，保证ensure+thatclause/complexobject?
Assure:
向?
?
保证，使确信assuresb./personalpronoun确保（与ensure同义）主语可为事物?
Insure:
投保12.Advanceda.a.atahighacademiclevel?
Advancedcourses/students/3
b.basedonthemostrecentmethodsorideas?
Advancedmethods/system/design/technicalskills/society/countryc.beingold?
sb.isofadvancedyears/isadvancedinaged.atalatestageofdevelopment?
sth.isatanadvancedstage/level/disease.III.Practicalphrases1.Beinthe/aminority?
在地方议会里他们的政党只占少数。
Theirpartyisonlyintheminorityonthelocalcouncil.2.inspiteof:
?
Inspiteofthefactthatweprotested,theytookhimaway.虽然我们提出了抗议，但是他们还是把他带走了。
Spite，despite，regardlessof?
Inspiteof表示客观无法阻止的现实、条件、要素，需要正确面对和处置。
Inspiteof+N./N.phrases,不能直接加句子?
Despite尽管，虽然，任凭Despite+N./N.phrases/what-clauses?
Regardlessof不管不顾，主观上故意忽视某种条件、因素、情况或他人建议Regardlessof+N./what-clauses3.Asfor?
Asforsalary,someworkerscouldbelookingat$100,000ormoreayear.至于工资，有些工人期望年薪10万美元或更多。
4.Amatterof（doing）sth.?
要减少校园作弊现象不单是进行严厉惩罚的问题。
Reducingcheatingoncampusisnotjustamatterofgivingseverepunishments.5.Lookback?
我总是回忆起在大学里度过的那段快乐时光。
IalwayslookbackonthosehappydaysIspentatcollege.6.Beenviousof?
他反复跟儿子说，不要羡慕别人的好运气。
Herepeatedlytoldhissonnottobeenviousofothers’goodfortune.7.Catch/get/haveaglimpseofsth.?
成千上万的人聚集起来，都想一睹女王的风采。
Thousandsofpeoplehadgathered,hopingtocatchaglimpseoftheQueen.IV.Functionalpatterns1.Assth.hassoared/increased/declined/dropped/changedover?
afrankandvigorous/heateddebateisemergingoversth.else.“随着某种事物的急剧攀升/提高/下降/变化”，某种现象成为热点话题。
（Para1,L1-2）?
随着近10年人们生活水平的显著提高，是否要放弃高考到海外留学已经成为了热点话题。
Aspeople’slivingstandardhasgreatlyimprovedoverthelastdecade,aheateddebateisemergingoverwhethertogiveupCollegeEntranceExaminationandstudyabroadornot.2.Sb.claimsthat?
Sb.elsethinks/argues/asserts/believes/holdsit’smoreamatterofsb.simplynotdoingsth.反驳某人的观点，强调某人做某事所存在的问题（para2,L3）?
有些学生声称自己没时间学习，我认为，倒不如说他们根本就没有把学习放在心上。
4
Somestudentsclaimthattheyhavenotimetostudy.Ithink,it’smoreamatterofthemsimplynotputtingtheirheartsintostudy.3.Thestudyshows/indicates/suggests/illustrates?
thestudyalsogivesevidence/provesthat?
某研究所提供的证据及结果（Para7,L1-7）?
这项研究表明，大部分大学生希望通过勤工助学来付学费，减轻父母的负担。
研究还提供证据证明，还有部分学生希望通过勤工助学为将来的工作积累经验。
Thestudyindicatesthatamajorityofcollegestudentsareexpectedtotakepart-timejobstopayfortheircollegeeducationandrelievetheirparentsoffinancialburden.Thestudyalsogivesevidencethatsomestudentshopetotakepart-timejobstoaccumulateexperienceforfuturejobs.V.Textcomprehension1.Howdidtheauthorpayhisuniversityeducationcost?
（Para.1）Tips:
earnastheylearn;absorbthecost;theirownuniversityeducation2.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthemajorreasonformanystudentsnottopaytheirowntuitionbythemselves?
（Para.2）Tips:
simplynotwantingtopayorcontribute3.Howdidhispeersreactwhentheylearnedthattheauthorworkedtopayhisowntuition?
（Para.2）Tips:
lookatmeblankly;asthoughI’dgonetothemoon4.Whatpart-timejobsdidtheauthordotocoverhiseducationcosts?
（Para.3）Tips:
1.workingasadaycareprovider2.workingasatutorinaprivateschool3.helpingdeafchildren5.Whatisthepurposeoftheword“did”usedinthefirstlineofPara.4?
（Para.4）Tips:
Theword“did”isusedheretosignalemphasis.6.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowwiththeexampleofthegirlstudentfromawealthyfamily?
（Paras.4-6）Tips:
havingtoworkandmultitask;forceyoutoprioritize;askillshehadn’tlearned7.Accordingtotheauthor,whatistheactualcauseofincreasedabuseofalcoholanddrugsamongmanyworkingstudents?
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