最新英语八年级英语下册任务型阅读及答案1.docx
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最新英语八年级英语下册任务型阅读及答案1
最新英语八年级英语下册任务型阅读及答案1
一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习(含答案解析)
1.任务型阅读
DearCousin,
Asyouknow,Iwillgraduate(毕业)inafewmonthsandIcan'tdecidewhatIshoulddoaftergraduation.Ihadplannedatwo-monthtriptoArgentina.I'msureitwillbefantastic.ButIjustfoundoutthatIhavebeenacceptedfortheinternship(实习期)atAmericanAirlines.IfIworkhard,perhapstheywilloffermeajobattheendofthesummer.Thishappenedtoanotherstudentlastsummer.Botharegreat,butIreallyneedyourhelpinmakingtherightdecision.
IfItraveltoArgentina,Icanrelaxandhavefhnwithmyfriends.Ihavenevertakenaholidaywiththemandthismightbethelasttimewecanalltraveltogether.OnceIstartworking,itwillbedifficulttofindsomuchtimeforaholiday.Asfortheinternship,ifItakeit,Iprobablywon'tgetanytimetorelax.IwillhavetostartthedayaftergraduationandI'llbebusyworkingallthetime.Itwillbeverystressful(有压力).
Despite(尽管)thetress,itwillbeagoodstartformetoworkforAmericanAirlines.AlthoughIwon'tgetpaid,Iwillgetexperience.However,travellingtoAmericanwillletmepractisemySpanishandIknowthatmanycompanieswantpeoplewithgoodSpanishskills.IalsopromisedmyendsthatIwouldgowiththem.Ireallydon'twanttothemdown(让……失望).
WhatshouldIdo?
I'mlookingforwardtoyouradvice.
Yours.
Susan
根据材料内容完成下列任务。
(1)HasSusaneverhadaholidaywithherfriends?
(2)IfSusanchoosesmeinternshipatAmericanAirlines.whenshouldshestarttowork?
(3)IfSusanworkshardduringtheinternship,shemaygetajobandsomemoney.
(4)ThetriptoArgentinawillhelpSusanwithherSpanish.
(5)Susanwrotethislettermainlyto .
A. saysorrytohercousin
B. offerhelptohercousin
C. askhercousinforadvice
D. saythankyoutohercousin
【答案】
(1)No,shehasn't.
(2)Thedayaftergraduation.
(3)0
(4)0
(5)C
【解析】【分析】本文是苏珊写给表兄征求意见的信。
(1)细节理解题,根据第二段Ihavenevertakenaholidaywiththemandthismightbethelasttimewecanalltraveltogether可知苏珊从没有和朋友一起度过假,故填No,shehasn't.
(2)细节理解题,根据第一段Asyouknow,Iwillgraduate(毕业)inafewmonthsandIcan'tdecidewhatIshoulddoaftergraduation.可知她将在毕业之后工作,故填Thedayaftergraduation.
(3)细节理解题,根据第三段AlthoughIwon'tgetpaid,Iwillgetexperience.可知苏珊得不到工资,因此错误。
(4)细节理解题,根据第三段However,travellingtoAmericanwillletmepractisemySpanishandIknowthatmanycompanieswantpeoplewithgoodSpanishskills可知去美国有助于作者学习西班牙语,因此错误。
(5)主旨大意题,通读全文可知苏珊写这封信是为了征求意见,故选C。
【点评】考查学生对文章的理解,需要学生认真阅读原文,从中找出正确答案。
2.请阅读下面材料,从A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出符合文章几个段落意思的小标题。
Maybeyouhaveheardofthe“MozartEffect".Itsaysthatlisteningtoclassicalmusic,especiallyMozart,canhelpwithmathandsciencelearning,anddevelopsmartchildren.Buthowcanweenjoymusic.
________
Listeninthecar,whilethechildrendrawandcolor,andatdinner,forfun.Listenandtalkaboutmusic.
________
Doyoulikethissong?
Why,orwhynot?
Ifyoulikethiskindofmusic,howdoesitmakeyoufeel?
Happyorsad?
________
Gettoknowclassicalmusic,butdon'tforgetjazz,bluesormanyotherkindsofmusic.Manychildrenenjoydifferentsoundsfromaroundtheworldaswell.
________
Learnaboutasingerandthenlistentohisorhermusic.LibrariesoftenofferCDsaswell.Learnaninstrument.Thiscostssomemoneyandtime,buttheresultcanbeworthit.Thisincludingsinging.Learnhowtosingtraditionalsongs.
________
Findconcertsthatyouattend.Manytownsandcitiesofferfamilyconcerts(forparentsandtheirchildren).Lookforonenearyouhouse.Gotoamusicfestival.
A.Askquestions
B.Listentomusic
C.Learnaboutit
D.Goouttoenjoymusic
E.Knowaboutdifferentmusic.
【答案】B;A;E;C;D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了对于音乐应有的态度。
A.Askquestions问问题
B.Listentomusic听音乐
C.Learnaboutit了解它
D.Goouttoenjoymusic出去欣赏音乐
E.Knowaboutdifferentmusic.了解不同的音乐。
(1)根据Listeninthecar,whilethechildrendrawandcolor,andatdinner,forfun.Listenandtalkaboutmusic在车里听,而孩子们画画和涂颜色,在晚餐时,为了好玩。
听和谈论音乐,可知应是Listentomusic听音乐,故选B。
(2)根据Doyoulikethissong?
Why,orwhynot?
Ifyoulikethiskindofmusic,howdoesitmakeyoufeel?
Happyorsad?
可知都是在问自己问题,应是Askquestions问问题,故选A。
(3)根据Gettoknowclassicalmusic,butdon'tforgetjazz,bluesormanyotherkindsofmusic.Manychildrenenjoydifferentsoundsfromaroundtheworldaswell去了解古典音乐,但不要忘记爵士乐、蓝调音乐或许多其他种类的音乐。
许多孩子也喜欢来自世界各地的不同声音,可知应是Knowaboutdifferentmusic.了解不同的音乐,故选E。
(4)根据Learnaboutasingerandthenlistentohisorhermusic.LibrariesoftenofferCDsaswell.Learnaninstrument.Thiscostssomemoneyandtime,buttheresultcanbeworthit.Thisincludingsinging.Learnhowtosingtraditionalsongs,可知多处提及了解,应是Learnaboutit了解它,故选C。
(5)根据 Findconcertsthatyouattend.Manytownsandcitiesofferfamilyconcerts(forparentsandtheirchildren).Lookforonenearyouhouse.Gotoamusicfestival找到你参加的音乐会。
许多城镇都举办家庭音乐会(为父母和他们的孩子)。
在你的房子附近找一个。
去参加音乐节,可知应是Goouttoenjoymusic出去欣赏音乐,故选D。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思,找到可以匹配信息的选项。
3.阅读下列五则志愿者招聘广告,然后在A—E中找出与它们相匹配的信息。
Anursewanted
Toworkinanoldpeople'shome;beabletosinganddance;bepatientwitholdpeople;havingnursingexperience;aged20-30
________
Avolunteerwanted
Forcaringforhomelessdogs;bekindtoanimals;everkeeponeortwopetsathome;befreeonweekends
________.
Ateacherwanted
ToteachEnglishinasmallvillage;havegoodteachingexperience;getusedtovillagelife;havetostaythereforhalfayear
________.
Avolunteerwanted
Tohelphandoutpublic-spirited(公益的)posters;havetoworkbetween4and5eachafternoon;beoutgoingandenergetic
________.
Akidhelperwanted
Forlookingafterstay-athomechildren(留守儿童);begoodattellingstories;candrawandsing;liketostaywithchildren;besttobegirlof18-20
________.
A.lisaisayoungsinger.Sheloveskidsandsheisplanningtodosomethingforthem.Shehasalotoffreetimeduringtheweek.
B.Samlovesanimals.Hetakesgoodcareofhistwodogsathomeandhehasatwo-dayweekendeveryweek.
C.Judyoftenvolunteerswithmanyofherfriends.Shelikestalkingwithpeopleandisalwaysfullofenergy.
Sheisusuallyfreeafterthreeintheafternoon.
D.Annis20yearsold.ShewillgraduatefromamedicalcollegethisJuly.She'slookingforachancetobeavolunteer.
E.HelenisanEnglishteacherinacityschool.Shealwayspaysattentiontoimprovingruralchildren'sEnglish.Sheisneverafraidofanydifficultyinlife.
【答案】D;B;E ;C;A
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
这篇短文是几则招聘广告,然后根据每个人的特点选出合适的职位。
所给选项意思:
A.lisaisayoungsinger.Sheloveskidsandsheisplanningtodosomethingforthem.Shehasalotoffreetimeduringtheweek.丽萨是一个年轻的歌手。
她喜欢孩子们并且她打算为孩子们做些什么。
这周她有很多空闲的时间。
B.Samlovesanimals.Hetakesgoodcareofhistwodogsathomeandhehasatwo-dayweekendeveryweek.山姆喜欢动物。
在家里他好好照顾两条狗没有他有一个两天的周末。
C.Judyoftenvolunteerswithmanyofherfriends.Shelikestalkingwithpeopleandisalwaysfullofenergy.
Sheisusuallyfreeafterthreeintheafternoon.朱迪经常和很多朋友去做志愿者。
她喜欢和人们谈话并且充满精力。
她通常在下午三点后有空。
D.Annis20yearsold.ShewillgraduatefromamedicalcollegethisJuly.She'slookingforachancetobeavolunteer.安妮20岁了。
今年七月将从医学大学毕业。
她在寻找机会成为一名志愿者。
E.HelenisanEnglishteacherinacityschool.Shealwayspaysattentiontoimprovingruralchildren'sEnglish.Sheisneverafraidofanydifficultyinlife.海伦在一个大城市学校是一名英语老师。
她经常注意提高农村孩子们的英语水平。
在生活中她从不害怕困难。
(1)根据Anursewanted招聘护士,Toworkinanoldpeople'shome;beabletosinganddance;bepatientwitholdpeople;havingnursingexperience;aged20-30在老人院工作;能唱歌跳舞,对老人有耐心,有护理经验,年龄20-30岁。
安妮从医学院毕业,年龄20,可知她可以当护士。
故选D。
(2)根据Avolunteerwanted招聘志愿者,Forcaringforhomelessdogs;bekindtoanimals;everkeeponeortwopetsathome;befreeonweekends照顾流浪狗,对动物们好,曾经在家养过一两个动物,周末有空,可知山姆合适,故选B。
(3)根据Ateacherwanted招聘老师,ToteachEnglishinasmallvillage;havegoodteachingexperience;getusedtovillagelife;havetostaythereforhalfayear在一个小村庄教英语;有好的教学经验,习惯农村生活,必须呆在那里一年半,海伦是一个大城市的老师她想提高农村孩子们的英语,故选E。
(4)根据Avolunteerwanted照片志愿者;Tohelphandoutpublic-spirited(公益的)posters;havetoworkbetween4and5eachafternoon;beoutgoingandenergetic帮助分发公益海报必须在每天下午的4点到5点工作;开朗有精力。
可知朱迪很合适,故选C。
(5)根据Akidhelperwanted招聘儿童帮手;Forlookingafterstay-athomechildren(留守儿童);begoodattellingstories;candrawandsing;liketostaywithchildren;besttobegirlof18-20照顾留守儿童。
擅长讲故事;会画画唱歌;喜欢和孩子们呆在一起;最好是18-20岁的女孩。
可知丽萨很合适,故选A。
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。
先分析各个选项的意思,然后根据各个招聘岗位需要的人才,从所给的选项中找出正确答案。
4.阅读下面短文,从方框中选出适当的句子填入1-5的空白处,使文章完整、通顺(其中有两个选项多余)。
Inthe13thcentury,thefamousItaliantraveler,MarcoPolo,traveledalongwaytoChina.DuringhisstayinChina,hesawmanywonderfulthings.OneofthethingshediscoveredwasthattheChineseusedpapermoney.InWesterncountries,peopledidnotusepapermoneyuntilthe15thcentury.________.
AChinesemancalledCaiLuninventedpaperalmost2,000yearsago.Hemadeitfromwood.________ Hethenputthesepiecesofpapertogetherandmadethemintoabook.
________ Weusealotofpapereveryday.Ifwekeeponwastingsomuchpaper,therewillnotbeanytreesleftontheearth.Everyday,peoplethrowawayabout2,800tonsofpaper.Ittakes17treestomakeonetonofpaper.Thismeansthatwearecuttingnearly48,000treeseveryday.
Sinceittakesmorethan10yearsforatreetogrow,wemuststartusinglesspapernow.Ifwedon't,wewillnothaveenoughtimetogrowmoretreestotaketheplaceofthoseweuseforpaper.
________ Wecanusebothsidesofeverypieceofpaper,especiallywhenwearemakingnotes.Wecanchoosedrinksinb