英语知识点北京课改版英语九年《Unit 2 Body Language》word教案和练习1总结.docx
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英语知识点北京课改版英语九年《Unit2BodyLanguage》word教案和练习1总结
2011-2012学年9年级英语(北京实验版)全册素材(含教案和练习)Unit2BodyLanguage
一、教学内容:
UnitTwoBodyLanguage
二、教学目标
知识目标:
熟练掌握本单元课文中的单词,短语和句型。
能力目标:
培养学生的综合运用知识的能力。
三、教学难点:
培养学生的综合能力
四、重点知识:
单词:
本单元所有单词(单词表中)
短语:
1)toneofvoice说话的语气
2)facialexpression面部表情
3)disagreewith…不同意某人的观点
4)beangrywithsb.生某人的气
5)tendtodosth.倾向于做某事
6)byreadingthebody通过观察肢体语言
7)eventhough即使
8)allthetime一直,始终
9)nodone’shead点头
10)stayclosetoeachother彼此靠近
11)shakehandswithsb.与某人握手
12)backandforth来回地
13)crossone’slegs跷二郎腿
14)inordertodosth.为了做某事
15)avoiddoingsth.避免做某事
16)inpublic在公共场所
17)morethanhalfof多数……
18)carelessabout不在意
19)kissonbothcheeks吻在双颊上
20)pretendtodosth.假装做某事
五、重点知识讲解:
1.Doyouknowbodylanguage?
Doyouknowthatmorethanhalfofourideasorfeelingsareexpressedbyourtoneofvoice,ourfacialexpressions,ourgesturesandthewaywepositionourbodywhenwespeak?
Wecanreadthemindbyunderstandingthesenon-verbalmessages.
译文:
你了解肢体语言吗?
你知道我们的多数想法或感情都是由我们说话时的语气、面部表情、手势和身体的姿势所表达的吗?
我们可以通过这些非言语的信息来理解人的心思。
知识点:
1)morethan多于
2)facialexpressions面部表情
2.Byreadingthebody,wecanfindwhenthemindwantstosay“no”eventhoughtheverbal
messageis“yes”.Ourbodyspeaksallthetime,althoughitdoesn’tmeanthesameindifferentcultures.
译文:
通过观察肢体语言,我们会发现,即使我们得到的话语信息是“是”,我们也可以得知说话人的真实意思是“不”,我们的肢体时时都在传达信息,尽管在不同文化中,肢体语言所表达的意义有所不同。
知识点:
1)byreadingthebody通过观察肢体语言
2)eventhough即使
3)allthetime一直,始终
4)although尽管
3.Noddingone’sheadisgenerallymeanttoshowagreement“yes”,buttoNepalese,SriLankans,someIndiansandsomeEskimos,itmeansnot“yes”,but“no”.
译文:
点头一般表示同意,但对于尼泊尔人,斯里兰卡人,一些印度人和爱斯基摩人来说,点头却不意味着“同意”,而是“不同意”。
知识点:
1)noddingone’shead点头
2)mean意味
4.WhentwoEnglishmenaretalking,theyusuallydon’tstayclosetoeachother,whileChinesepeoplecarelessaboutit.
译文:
当两个英国人谈话时,他们通常不会离得太近,而中国人则对距离不太在意。
知识点:
1)stayclosetoeachother相互靠近
2)carelessabout不在意
5.Arabpeopleoftengreetbykissingonbothcheeks,inJapanpeoplegreetbybowingandintheUnitedStates,peopleshakehandstoshowtheirgreetings.
译文:
阿拉伯人打招呼的方式经常是亲吻双侧面颊,日本人是相互鞠躬,美国人则通过握手来打招呼。
知识点:
1)greetbykissingonbothcheeks通过亲吻双颊来打招呼
2)shakehands握手
6.InThailand,ifyouwanttosignalapersontocomenear,youshouldmovethefingersbackandforthwithpalmdown,butintheUnitedStates,youasksomeonetocomebyholdingthepalmupandmovingthefingerstowardsyourbody.
译文:
在泰国,如果你想示意一个人走近些,你应该手心朝下,手指合拢前后摆动:
而在美国,叫人过来的方式是手心朝上,手指合拢向自己身体的方向移动。
知识点:
1)signalapersontocomenear示意某人走近点
2)backandforth前前后后
3)movingthefingerstowardsyourbody向自己身体的方向移动
7.Crossingone’slegsintheUnitedStatesisasignofbeingrelaxed,butinKorea,it’snotallowed.
译文:
在美国,跷二郎腿表示放松,在韩国,这样做是不允许的。
知识点:
crossone’slegs跷二郎腿
8.InChina,peoplehandeverythingwithbothhandstoshowtheirrespect,butinIndiatheMuslimsthinkthelefthandisuncleananddonoteatorpasssomethingwithit.
译文:
在中国,人们用双手递送东西,以表示尊重对方。
在印度,穆斯林则认为左手是不干净的,所以他们从不用左手进食或传递东西。
9.IfyoubendyourfingertoaGermanwaiter,hewillbringyousomedrinkquickly;whileaJapanesewaitermaybeangrywithyoubecauseitisimpolite.
译文:
如果你弯动手指向一个德国侍者示意,他会很快为你送来饮料,但这却会惹恼一个日本侍者,因为这样做是不礼貌的。
知识点:
1)IfyoubendyourfingertoaGermanwaiter,hewillbringyousomedrinkquickly;
如果你弯动手指向一个德国侍者示意,他会很快为你送来饮料;
2)beangrywithsb.生某人的气
3)itisimpolite这是不礼貌的
10.InTurkey,puttingone’shandinone’spocketisasignofdisrespect.InsomeAsiancountries,youmustnottouchtheheadofanotherperson.
译文:
在土耳其,把手插在衣兜里是不尊重别人的举止。
在一些亚洲国家,你不能触摸别人的头。
知识点:
1)puttingone’shandinone’spocket把手插在衣兜里
2)disrespect不尊重
11.Rememberthisbodylanguageandremembernottopretend,becauseyourbodyspeaksallthetime.
译文:
要记住这些肢体语言,还要记住不要假装,因为你的肢体语言时时都在传达信息。
知识点:
1)remembernottodosth.记住不做某事
2)pretend(not)todosth.假装(不)做某事
UnitThreeHappyHalloween预习导学
学习本单元的学习目标:
了解下列单词和词组的中文意思:
单词:
paint,indeed,hide,hunt,native,settler,settle,member,pie,fish,soup,pumpkin,festival,western,eastern,southern,northern,return,drive,soul,evil,later,celebration,celebrate,mostly,trick,owner,knife,inside,hard,sticky,face,sharp,carve,slowly,while,each,lively,fantastic
词组:
1)teachushowtomakepumpkinlanterns________________
2)returntotheirhomes________________
3)inordertowelcomethegoodsouls________________
4)drivetheevilonesaway_______________
5)fromdoortodoor_______________
6)askforthetreat_______________
7)playa“trick”onthehouseowners_______________
8)cutopenapumpkinwithaknife_______________
9)feeltired_______________
10)useasharpknifetocarvetheshape_______________
11)afterashortwhile________________
12)feelproudofmyself________________
13)havetouseapencil________________
14)mashedpotatoes________________
句型:
Ittakessb.sometimetodosomething.
1)完成这项工作花费了他两星期的时间。
It________________________________thework.
2)我每天花费30分钟读英语。
It________________________English.
3)踢足球每天花费孩子们一个小时的时间。
Thechildren______________________________________everyday.
4)修建这座桥要花费工人多少时间?
_____________it_______theworkers_______________thebridge?
5)修好这台电脑用了王叔叔多长时间?
____________it______UncleWang______________thecomputer?
阅读课文回答问题:
1)Whatdidthestudentsdoduringthatafternoon’sworksession?
2)WhatdidMsHolttellthemaboutHalloween?
3)Whatdidherclassmatessayaboutherwork?
4)Whatdidshethinkofherwork?
【模拟试题】(答题时间:
80分钟)
Ⅰ.单项选择:
**1.—Jimmyisleavingforaholiday.
—Really?
Wherehe?
A.has;goneB.will;goC.did;goD.does;go
*2.Thereareabouttwostudentsinthenewlybuiltschool.
A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandofD.thousandsof
*3.—Here’scoffeeandtea.Youmayhave.
—Thanks.
A.eitherB.eachC.oneD.it
**4.—Whosepictureisbetter,Jack’sorTom’s?
—Bothofthemaregood.IthinkJackdrawsTom.
A.asgoodasB.aswellasC.betterthanD.worsethan
*5.Iwasdrawingahorsetheteachercamein.
A.whileB.asC.whenD.themoment
*6.Againandagainthedoctorthecryinggirl,buthecouldn’tfindoutwhatwaswrongwithher.
A.lookedoverB.lookedafterC.lookedforD.lookedout
*7.—Haveyoumendedyourshoes,Bob?
—Yes,Ithemtwentyminutesago.
A.havemendedB.mendC.hadmendedD.mended
**8.—IsRunyangBridgeopentothepublicyet?
—Yes.Itforalmostoneandahalfmonths.
A.hasopenedB.hasbeingopenedC.hasbeenopenD.wasopen
**9.—Youareleavingyourschool.Howdoyoulikeit?
—Verymuch,ofcourse,IthisschoolsinceImovedhere.
A.cametoB.havegonetoC.havebeenatD.havebeento
**10.Mycousinreadahistorybook,.
A.SoJohndoesB.SodidJohnC.SodoesJohnD.SoJohndid
*11.—Jimmy,yourbooksareeverywhereonyourdesk.
—Oh,sorry.I’llrightnow.
A.putthemawayB.putthemupC.putthemonD.putthemdown
**12.Itrainedheavilythismorning,butofmyclassmateswereawayfromschool.
A.neitherB.noneC.allD.both
*13.—Thewindowsarebrokenandneedtoberepaired.
—Ithinkso.Theycanhardlythecoldnow.
A.keepoutB.giveoutC.takeoutD.putout
**14.Shanghailies_____theeastofChina.
A.toB.inC.onD.at
*15.Iloveplaces______thepeoplearereallyfriendly.
A.whereB.whenC.whoD.why
*Ⅱ.完形填空:
A
Bodylanguageisusedbypeopleforsendingmessagestooneanother.Itisvery1becauseitcanhelpyoumakeyourselfeasilyunderstoodwhenyouaretalkingwithothers,youarenotjustusingwords,butalsousingexpressionsand2.Forexample,wavingone’shandistosay“Good-bye”.Shakinghandsmeanswelcome,andclappinghands3congratulations.
Noddingtheheadmeansagreement,butshakingtheheadmeansdisagreement.Thegesturesare4bothbytheChineseandforeignersashaving5somemeanings.
Differentcountrieshavedifferentbodylanguage.Forexample,wheninRussia,FranceandArabcountrieskisseachotherwhentheymeet,butmeninChinaorAustraliashakehands6kissing.PeopleinPuertoRicoliketouchingeachother,butpeopleinBritaindonottoucheachother.PeopleinArabcountrieslikestanding7oneanotherwhentheyaretalking,8Englishpeoplemustkeepadistance9whentheyaretalking.Whenyouuseaforeignlanguageitisveryimportanttoknowthemeaningsofgesturesandmovementsintheforeigncountry10thecustomswillhelpyoucommunicate11people.Andmakeyoustaytheremuchmore12andcomfortable.
1.A.helpfulB.difficultC.easyD.useless
2.A.wordsB.gesturesC.handshakeD.idioms
3.A.tomeanB.meanC.meansD.meaning
4.A.receivedB.acceptedC.receivingD.accepting
5.A.aB.asC.×D.the
6.A.insteadofB.standforC.suchasD.comparedto
7.A.nearlyB.farawayC.closetoD.sidebyside
8.A.andB.orC.butD.however
9.A.fromB.ofC.toD.away
10.A.takingB.refusingC.followingD.saying
11.A.toB.throughC.forD.with
12.A.importantB.pleasantC.interestingD.pleased
B
Bodylanguageisveryimportantincommunication.Studies1thatonly7%ofthecommunicationindaily2isinwords.Westernersexpectpeople3ateachother4theeyeswhentheytalk.Ifyoudon’tdothatwhileyou5,itmayshowthatyoudonotliketheperson,6thatyouarenotinterestedinwhatthepersonsays.When7handswesternerswillshaketwoorthreetimes.Donotshake8westerner’shandforalongtime.Whenamanshakeshands9awoman,itis10forthewomantohold11herhandfirst.
Inthewest,12withonefingeratapersonwhiletalking13