1516学年上学期高二第五次月考英语试题A卷附答案 1.docx
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1516学年上学期高二第五次月考英语试题A卷附答案1
试卷类型:
A河北冀州中学
2015-2016学年高二年级第五次月考
高二年级英语试题
考试时间120分钟试题分数150分
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdidthespeakersplantodoatfirst?
A.Goshopping.B.Watchamovie.C.Playagame.
2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Humanhealth.B.Theenvironment.C.Water.
3.WhenisMr.Smithsupposedtobeback?
A.At4:
55.B.At5:
15.C.At5:
35.
4.Wheredoesthewomanworknow?
A.Inahotel.B.Inatravelagency.C.Inarestaurant.
5.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?
A.Goshoppingafterwork.B.Eatoutfordinner.C.Gobackhomelate.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whycan’tthewomanconcentrateonthebook?
A.Sheisworriedaboutatest.B.Shecan’tunderastandthebook.C.Sheisuninterestedinit.
7.Whichsubjectdoesthewomanprefertostudy?
A.Physics.B.Chemistry.C.English
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Howmanyroomsdoestheapartmenthave?
A.2.B.3.C.5.
9.Whatdoesthemancaremostabouttheflat?
A.Therent.B.Thefloor.C.Theenvironment.
10.Whatdoesthewomaninvitethemantodo?
A.Seetheapartmentinperson.B.Callbacktomorrow.C.Cometoherhomenow.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Husbandandwife.B.Managerandsecretary.C.Brotherandsister.
12.Howdoesthewomanfeel?
A.Sorry.B.Angry.C.Regretful.
13.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?
A.Hehasbeenhomeallday.
B.Heignoreswhatthewomanhasdone.C.Hehardlywatchesagame.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.Whatdidthespeakersdiscussoverthephone?
A.Workexperience.B.Educationalbackgroud.C.Specialskills.
15.Whodidthemanworkforwhenhewasinmiddleschool?
A.Hisfriends.B.Hisneighbors.C.Hisfamilymembers.
16.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthepersonalinterestssection?
A.Itshouldtakeupatleastonepage.
B.Itisn’timportanttoinclude.C.Itshouldbeacoupleofsentenceslong.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Wheredidthetrafficaccidenthappen?
A.OntheNM451.B.Onthe101South.C.Onthe405North.
18.Whatdothescientistshopethenewplanetwilldo?
A.Tellthemaboutlifeonotherplanets.
B.Teachthemmoreaboutearth’shistory.C.Suggestsolutionsforearth’sclimateproblems.
19.WhatdidPanchogetasareward?
A.Hispictureonawebsite.B.Aspecialmeal.C.Astoryabouthiminamagazine.
20.Wheredidthecouplefindtheirson?
A.Inashop.B.Inahospital.C.Nearasmalllake.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(每小题2分,满分30分)
A
ChinesefemalescientistTuYouyouwonthe2015NobelPrizeinmedicineonOctober5forherdiscoveriesconcerninganoveltreatmentagainstMalaria(疟疾).ThisisthefirstNobelPrizegiventoaChinesescientistforworkcarriedoutwithinChina.
TusharedtheprizewithIrish-bornWilliamCampbellandSatoshiOmuraofJapan,whowerehonoredfortheirrevolutionaryanti-roundwormtreatment.84-year-oldTuisawardedthisprizeforhercontributiontocuttingthedeathrateofmalaria,reducingpatients’sufferingandpromotingmankind’shealth.Althoughshereceivedseveralmedicalawardsinthepast,the2015NobelPrizeisdefinitelythemostprivilegerewardthatrecognizesTu’sdedicationandperseveranceindiscoveringartemisinin(青蒿素),thekeydrugthatbattlesmalaria-friendlyparasites(寄生虫).
However,herroutetothehonorhasbeenanythingbuttraditional.ShewontheNobelPrizeformedicine,butshedoesn’thaveamedicaldegreeoraPhD.InChina,sheisevenbeingcalledthe“three-noes”winner:
nomedicaldegree,nodoctorate,andshe’sneverworkedoverseas.NowonderhersuccesshasstirredChina’snationalprideandhelpedpromoteconfidenceofnativeChinesescientists.
ThefactthatTuhasnoneofthesethreebackgroundsremindsusthatscienceshouldbemoreaccessibletoall.Oneshallbeabletobecomeascientistnomatterwhatkindofbackgroundheorshecomesfrom,aslongasonedivesintoscientificresearch.Therehavebeendiscussionsonpeoplewhoreallylovesciencebutareneverabletoachievemuchduringtheirwholelife.Theircontributionscanneverbeignored.Theyworksohardtoprovethewrongwaysothatthefutureresearcherswillbeclosertotherightone.
AsthefirstChinesemainlandNobelPrizeWinnerofnaturalscienceaward,Tu’srecord-breakingwinningalsoservesasaremindertothosewhoaretooeagerforinstantsuccess.Scienceisneveraboutinstantsuccess.Tuspentdecadesonscientificresearchbeforeitsvalueisofficiallyacknowledged.Thereisnowaytomeasurehowmuchonedevotestoscienceandcompareitwithhowmuchrewardheorshemayget.
21.Itcanbeconcludedfromthetextthat__________.
A.Tuworkedhomeandabroadtoconductherresearch
B.TugottheNobelPrizeforheranti-roundwormtreatment
C.TheNobelPrizeisthefirstawardtorecognizeherwork
D.HerdiscoveryofartemisininhashelpedtocutMalariadeathrate
22.Theauthorseemstoagreethatapersonwhoismorelikelytobecomeascientististheonewith__________.
A.asenseofnationalprideB.Relevantacademicknowledge
C.adesiretoachievesuccessD.enthusiasmforscientificresearch
23.Inwritingthepassage,theauthorintendsto___________.
A.informreadersofthenewsandmakecomments
B.discouragethepursuitofinstantsuccessinscience
C.remindreadersoftheprinciplesofscientificresearch
D.praisetheawardwinnerandencouragescientificresearch
B
FacebookandTwitterhavebecomeasignificantthreattomarriage–withsocialmedianowafactorinanincreasingnumberofdivorcecases,saylawyers.
Oneinsevenmarriedindividualshaveconsidereddivorcebecauseoftheirspouse’s(配偶)postingsofFacebookorotheronlinesites,accordingtoresearch.Asimilarpercentageadmitthattheysearchonlineforevidenceoftheirspouse’sdisloyalty,whilenearlyoneinfivesaytheyhavedailyquarrelsbecauseofthewaytheirhusbandorwifeusessocialmedia. TheresearchwasassignedbylawfirmGordoninresponsetoanincreaseinthenumberofitsclientswhosaidthatFacebook,Skype,Snapchat,Twitterorothersocialmediasiteshadplayedapartintheirdivorce.
AndrewNewbury,oflawfirmGordon,said:
‘Socialmediaisthenewmarriage.FiveyearsagoFacebookwasrarelymentionedinthecontextofamarriageending,butnowithasbecomecommon.”Socialmedia,specificpicturesandpostsonFacebook,arenowbeingroutinelyraisedindivorces.’ ThesurveybyCensuswideamong2011husbandsandwives,foundthemostcommonreasonsforcheckingtheirspouse’ssocialmediaaccountsweretodiscoverwhotheyweretalkingto,whotheyweremeetingandwheretheyweregoing.Aquarterofthemarriedpeoplesaidtheresultingsuspicionsledtoquarrelsatleastonceaweek,and17percentsaidsuchquarrelsweredailyevents.
Argumentswerecausedbycontactwithformerpartners,bythesendingofsecretmessages,andbythepostingof‘inappropriate’pictures.Some14percentsaidtheylookedattheirspouse’ssocialmediawiththespecificintentionofdetectingevidenceofadultery(出轨).
24.Theunderlinedword“disloyalty”inParagraph2probablymeans_______.
A.affectionB.discomfortC.dishonestyD.violence
25.Whatmightcheckingspouse’ssocialmediaaccountsresultin?
A.Thecoupleletoutsecretsquickly.
B.Thecouplelosttrustbetweeneachother.
C.Allthecouplesquarreledatleastonceaweek.
D.Thecouplefeltcomfortableabouttheirrelationship.
26.Bysaying“Socialmediaisthenewmarriageminefield”,Andrewmeansthat______.
A.anewmarriageneedssocialmediafield
B.socialmediaisagoodthingtomarriage
C.socialmediaisanewfieldofcommunication
D.marriageendingwillbecausedbysocialmedia
27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Facebook,aMultifunctionalToolB.SocialMedia,aThreattoMarriage
C.PostingPicturesisKillingMarriageD.ArgumentaboutSocialMediaSites
C
Drivingacarisnotjusthandlingcontrolsandjudgingspeedanddistance.Itrequiresyoutopredictwhatotherroaduserswilldoandgetreadytoreacttosomethingunexpected.Whenalcoholisconsumed,itentersyourbloodstreamandactsasadepressant(抑制药),damagingeyesight,judgmentandco-ordination(协调),slowingdownreactiontimeandgreatlyincreasingtheriskofaccidents.Evenbelowthedrinkdrivinglink,drivingwillbeaffected.
Alcoholmaytakeafewminutestobeabsorbedintothebloodstreamandstartactiononthebrain.Absorptionrateisincreasedwhendrinkingonanemptystomachorwhenconsumingdrinksmixedwithfruitjuice.Togetridofalcoholfromthebodyisaveryslowprocessanditisnotpossibletospeeditupwithanymeasuresliketakingashowerorhavingacupofteaorcoffee.
ThepresentRoadTrafficOrdinancestatesclearlythatthelimitofalcoholconcentrationis:
●50milligramsofalcoholper100mlofblood;or
●22microgramsofalcoholper100mlofbreath;or
●67milligramsofalcoholper100mlofurine(尿液).
Driverswhocausetrafficaccidents,orwhocommitamovingtrafficoffenceorarebeingsuspectedofdrinkdrivingwillbetested.
Anydriverfounddrinkingbeyondthelimitwillbecharged.ThedriverdeclaredguiltymaybefinedamaximumofHK$25,000andbesentencedtoupto3yearsinprisonandpunishedfor10driving-offencepoints;ortemporarilybannedfromdriving.
Thesamepunishmentappliestofailingtoprovidespecimens(样本)forbreath,bloodorurinetestswithoutgood