英语初三英语英语任务型阅读专项训练及答案.docx

英语初三英语英语任务型阅读专项训练及答案.docx

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英语初三英语英语任务型阅读专项训练及答案

【英语】初三英语英语任务型阅读专项训练及答案

一、英语任务型阅读

1．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

   Whatcanwedotohelpprotecttheenvironment?

Itseemsuselesstojustpickupapieceoftrash（垃圾）,butwhatwillhappenifyoukeepdoingiteveryday?

TommyKleyn,anordinarymanfromtheNetherlands,maygiveyoutheanswer.TommyKieynwalkedpastapollutedriveronhiswaytoworkeveryday.Itusedtobeabeautifulview,butthetrashonthebankmadeitdirtyandsmelly.SoTommydecidedtopickupthetrashalongtheriveralittlebitatatimeafterwork."Ittookmeabout30minutestofillonegarbage（垃圾）bagwithtrash,butonegarbagebagdidn'tseemhelpfulinaplaceaspollutedasthis.IdecidedtofillonebagoftrasheachdayasIpassedby,"Tommysaid.Everyday,TommytookpicturesoftheriverandsharedthemonhisFacebookpage.Tohissurprise,injustsixdays,hehadmadegreatprogresswithhiscleanupeffort（努力）.Hefelthappyandkeptdoingit.Gradually,moreandmorepeopleknewaboutTommy'sstory.Otherpeopleinthecommunitybeganfollowinginhisfootstepsandcleaninguptrashontheirwayhome,too."Theideaistoencouragepeopletofillonegarbagebagwithlittereachday.Itonlytakes30minutes,butitreallymakesadifferenceandyouwillbeamazedathowgoodyoufeelafterwards,"hesaid.Peoplefromallovertheworldhavebeenmovedandinspired（激励）byTommy'sstory.Noeffortisuselessifwekeepdoingiteveryday.Ordinarypeoplelikeyouandmecanalsomakeadifferencetotheworldweliveinifwetakeactionsrightnow.

（1）WhatdidTommyKleynwalkpastonhiswaytoworkeveryday?

（2）WhatdidTommydecidetodoafterwork?

（3）WheredidTommysharethepicturesoftheriverthathetook?

（4）WhobeganfollowinginTommy'sfootstepsandcleaninguptrash?

（5）Whatcanyoulearnfromthestory?

【答案】

（1）He walkedpastapollutedriveronhiswaytoworkeveryday.

（2）Hedecidedtopickupthetrashalongtheriveralittlebitatatimeafterwork.

（3）OnhisFacebookpage.

（4）Otherpeopleinthecommunity.

（5）Noeffortisuselessifwekeepdoingiteveryday./Ordinarypeoplelikeyouandmecanalsomakeadifferencetotheworldweliveinifwetakeactionsrightnow.

【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了TommyKleyn每天在污染的河流旁边捡垃圾而影响了很多人的故事。

（1）根据第三行TommyKieynwalkedpastapollutedriveronhiswaytoworkeveryday，可知TommyKieyn每天上班路上会路过一条被污染的河流，故答案为He walkedpastapollutedriveronhiswaytoworkeveryday.

（2）根据SoTommydecidedtopickupthetrashalongtheriveralittlebitatatimeafterwork，可知Tommy决定下班之后决定一次捡一点沿河的垃圾，故答案为Hedecidedtopickupthetrashalongtheriveralittlebitatatimeafterwork.

（3）根据Everyday,TommytookpicturesoftheriverandsharedthemonhisFacebookpage，可知Tommy拍照之后分享到他的脸书上，故答案为OnhisFacebookpage.

（4）根据Otherpeopleinthecommunitybeganfollowinginhisfootstepsandcleaninguptrashontheirwayhome,too，可知社区里的其他人也开始追随他的脚步，在回家的路上清理垃圾，故答案为Otherpeopleinthecommunity.

（5）根据最后一句Ordinarypeoplelikeyouandmecanalsomakeadifferencetotheworldweliveinifwetakeactionsrightnow，像你我这样的普通人如果现在就采取行动，也能改变我们生活的世界，可知答案要与他的事迹对环保事业有积极影响有关，故答案为Noeffortisuselessifwekeepdoingiteveryday./Ordinarypeoplelikeyouandmecanalsomakeadifferencetotheworldweliveinifwetakeactionsrightnow.

【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意读懂文章，根据题目去文章定位关键信息。

2．从方框中选择恰当的句子补全短文，使文章内容完整、通顺。

ImprovingListeningSillsintheClassroom

   Listeningisaskillthatneedstobelearnedandusedwelltobeabletosucceedinanyenvironment.Intheclassroom,greatlisteningskillsmeanthedifferencebetweenasuccessfulstudentandonewhostruggles（挣扎）inschool.

   Cometoclassrested.

   ________Whenyourbodyiswelltakencareof,yourmental（精神的）focuswillbemuchbetter.Ifyoucometoclasssleepyortired,itmaybeimpossibleforyoutokeepyoureyesopenandconcentrate（集中）onwhattheteacherissaying.

   ________

   Haveeverythingyouneedatthestartoftheclass.Ifyouhavehomework,makesureyouarereadytohanditin.BringoutyournotebookandpensoyoucanstarttakingdownnotesAlso,trytoreadyourtextbooksbeforecomingintoclass.Itwillhelpyouunderstandmoreeasilywhatyourteacheristalkingabout.

   ________

   Whenyou'reinthefrontoftheclass,you'llhaveaneasiertimehearingwhattheteacherhastosayyouwon'thaveadaydreamwhentheteacherisnearyou.

   Takedownnotes.

   Writedownwhatyouhearinclass.________ItwillalsomakeyouconcentratemoreonwhatisbeingsaidSoyoucanproperlytakenotes.Trytoconcentratewhenyouareinclasssothatyouareabletogetthekeypointsduringalecture.________Onceyoulearntechniquestohelpyouwiththisskill,youshouldseeanimprovementinyourlistening.

A.Beprepared.

B.Sitneartheteachers.

C.Listeningisaskillthatisdevelopedlittlebylittle.

D.Thismakesiteasiertorememberwhatisbeingdiscussed.

E.Makesureyouhadagoodnight'ssleepandhadagoodbreakfast.

【答案】E；A；B；D；C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了提高英语听力的技巧。

A.Beprepared.做好准备。

B.Sitneartheteachers.坐在老师旁边。

C.Listeningisaskillthatisdevelopedlittlebylittle.听力是一种逐渐发展起来的技能。

D.Thismakesiteasiertorememberwhatisbeingdiscussed.这使人们更容易记住正在讨论的内容。

E.Makesureyouhadagoodnight'ssleepandhadagoodbreakfast.确保你晚上睡得好，早餐吃得好。

（1）根据后句Whenyourbodyiswelltakencareof,yourmental（精神的）focuswillbemuchbetter.当你的身体得到很好的照顾，你的精神集中会更好，可知前句讲得是睡好，故选E。

（2）根据后句Haveeverythingyouneedatthestartoftheclass.一开始就把你需要的东西都带上，可知前句讲得是准备好，故选A。

（3）根据后句youwon'thaveadaydreamwhentheteacherisnearyou.当老师在你身边时，你不会做白日梦，可知前句讲得是坐在老师旁边，故选B。

（4）根据前句Writedownwhatyouhearinclass.写下课上内容，可知后句讲得是这让你记住讨论的内容，故选D。

（5）根据后句Onceyoulearntechniquestohelpyouwiththisskill,youshouldseeanimprovementinyourlistening.一旦你学会了帮助你掌握这项技能的技巧，你就会发现你的听力得到了提高。

可知前句讲得是总结，即听力是一种逐渐发展起来的技能。

故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

3．阅读短文，⑴根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词；⑵完成同义句转换，每空一词；⑶⑷⑸根据短文内容回答问题。

   Dinosaurs（恐龙）oncelivedontheearthforalongtime.Theysuddenlydisappearedmillionsofyearsago.Whathappenedtothem?

That'sstillamystery.Peopleneverstopsearchingfortheanswer.

   SomeUSscientistssayitisbecausetherewerenotenoughmale（雄性的）dinosaurs.Theygotthisideaafterresearchingcrocodiles（鳄鱼）.

   Mothercrocodileslayeggsandlaterbabycrocodilescomeout.Thelocaltemperaturedecidesthesex（性别）ofthebabycrocodile.Whentheeggsareatatemperatureof26℃to30℃,thebabiesareallgirls;whenthetemperatureis30℃to34℃,therearebothboysandgirls;whenitis34℃to36℃,onlyboysareborn.

   Dinosaurs'babiesalsocamefromeggs.Soscientistshavegivenusanewpicture:

millionsofyearsago,itsuddenlybecameverycold.Almostalldinosaurbabiesweregirls.Therewerefewerandfewermaledinosaurs.Motherdinosaurscouldnotgivebirthtomorebabies.Finally,thesepowerfulanimalsdisappeared.

（1）①e________    asmanyorasmuchasnecessary

②l________    toproduceeggsfromthebodiesofbirds,insectsandsoon

（2）同义句转换

Dinosaurs'babiesalsocamefromeggs.

Dinosaurs'babiescamefromeggs________  ________.

（3）Whendiddinosaurssuddenlydisappear?

（4）Whatdecidesthesexofthebabycrocodile?

（5）Arethebabycrocodilesonlyboyswhenit's35℃?

【答案】

（1）enough；lay

（2）as；well

（3）Millionsofyearsago.

（4）Thelocaltemperature.

（5）Yes.

【解析】【分析】主要讲了通过调查鳄鱼得知数百万年前恐龙消失的原因。

（1）①根据SomeUSscientistssayitisbecausetherewerenotenoughmale（雄性的）dinosaurs.可知是足够的，故填enough。

②根据Mothercrocodileslayeggsandlaterbabycrocodilescomeout.可知是下蛋，故填lay。

（2）句意：

恐龙宝宝也从蛋里出生。

根据also，也，可知also等于aswell，故填aswell。

（3）根据Theysuddenlydisappearedmillionsofyearsago，可知数百万年前恐龙消失了，故填Millionsofyearsago.。

（4）根据Thelocaltemperaturedecidesthesex（性别）ofthebabycrocodile.可知当地温度决定小鳄鱼的性别，故填Thelocaltemperature.。

（5）根据whenitis34℃to36℃,onlyboysareborn，可知温度是34度到36度时仅仅是雄性鳄鱼，故填Yes.。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。

4．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

   ThePeople'sBankofChinawillcomeoutthefifthedition（版本）oftherenminbi（RMB）fromAugust30,2019.Thesebanknotes（纸币）willhavebrightercolorsandnewsecurityfeatures（防伪特征）.

   We'vebeenusingbanknotesforaround1,000years.BackintheNorthernSongDynasty,Chinesepeoplemadetheworldsearliestpapermoneytoreplace（代替）metalcoins.Thesebanknoteswerecalledjiaozi.

   Papermoneyischeapertomakeandeasiertocarry.Theseadvantagesmadeitmorepopularthanotherformsofmoney.Butnow,inthedigital（数码的）age,papermoneyseemstobedisappearingforthesamereason.

   Chinaseemstobeheadingtowardsbecomingacashless（不用现金的）society.Fromsupermarketstostreetstores,peoplepaybyusingtheWeChatWalletandAlipayappsontheirmobilephones.Swedenisevenclosertoafuturewithoutpapermoney.ManySwedishbanksnolongerevenhavecashonhand.

   Butthereareworriesaboutcreatingcashlesssocieties.Somesayitisunfairtothepoorandpeoplewithoutmucheducation.It'snoteasyforthemtoopenbankaccounts（账户）ordealwithmobilephones.Andifallofyourmoneyis"digital,itmaynotbesafeenough.

   Ispapermoneygoingaway?

Althoughpapermoneyisusedlessthanelectronicpayment（电子支付）insomecountries,itwon'tdisappearatonceinmostpartsoftheworld.

（1）WhenwillthefiftheditionofRMBcomeout？

（2）Whichcountrymadetheworld'searliestpapermoneytoreplacemetalcoins？

（3）Whyispapermoneymorepopularthanotherformsofmoney？

（4）DomanySwedishbankshaveanycashonhand？

（5）whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus？

【答案】

（1）August30,2019.

（2）NorthernSongDynasty.

（3）Becausepapermoneyischeapertomakeandeasiertocarry.

（4）No,theydon't.

（5）Papermoneywon'tdisappearatonceinmostpartso