英语试题三.docx
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英语试题三
英语试题三第四册1-3
时间:
120分钟分数:
150分
第一节、单项填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
从A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.---Bob,areyoufreeatthemoment?
Ihavetoaskyousomequestions.
---_______.
A.It'sapleasureB.Ask,pleaseC.HelpyourselfD.Yes,goahead
2.Thebridge____inthe1800'swastheoldestbuildinginthisvillage.
A.tobecompletedB.havingbeencompletedC.completedD.beingcompleted
3.Thechairmanthought____necessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.
A.thatB.itC.thisD.him
4.Theyusecomputerstokeepthetraffic_____smoothly.
A.beingrunB.runC.torunD.running
5.He’sgotintothehabitofrunningawhilebeforegoingtobed;don’t____himfromdoingit.
A.askB.preventC.makeD.refuse
6.______inaheavyrain,theteacherfellillandcouldn’tbut______foraleave.
A.caught;toaskB.catching;askC.catching;toaskD.caught;ask
7.Fullof_____,sheclosedhereyes.
A.frightB.frightenC.frightenedD.frightening
8.Thereason____Iwaslatefortheschoolwas_____Iwasheldupbytrafficjaminthemorning.
A.why;becauseB.that;whyC.why;thatD.that;because
9.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsinthearea______.
A.needrepairingB.needstorepairC.needsrepairingD.needtorepair
10.______mostoftheearth’ssurfaceiscoveredbywater,freshwaterisveryrareandprecious.
A.AsB.IfC.OnceD.Although
11.Hecametomyclasseveryweek,buthisattitude____hewasnotreallyinterestedinthesubject.
A.expressedB.describedC.explainedD.suggested
12.Inthefuture,carefortheenvironmentwillbecomeveryimportantasearth’snaturalresources
_______.
A.havebeenrunoutB.isrunningoutC.runoutD.runoutof
13.Inthefuture,wewillhaveto_______alternativeenergy,suchassolarandwindpower.
A.relyonB.turnonC.putonD.takeon
14._______inspacebyordinarycitizenswillbecommon.
A.TravelB.TravellingC.BeingtravelledD.Travelling
15.Publictransportprovidesacheapwayto_________.
A.getonB.getawayC.getaroundD.getacross
16.Thebookisworth__________asecondtime.
A.readingB.beingreadC.toreadD.tobereading
17.Wecommunicatewith_______justspokenandwrittenwords.
A.otherthanB.ratherthanC.morethanD.lessthan
18.ParisisthecapitalandlargestcityofFrance,________ontheRiverSeine.
A.whichsituatedB.issituatedC.situatedD.thatsituated
19.ThemostpopularplacefortouristsistheEiffelTower,thefamous________ofParis.
A.signB.symbolC.signalD.shape
20.Norwayisatthetopofthelist,_______theUnitedStatesisatnumber7.
A.whenB.thoughC.sinceD.while
第二节完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36至50各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
IspenttwomonthswithanAmericanfamilylastyearwhenIstudiedinAmerica.
Itissaid,“ThebesthouseisintheU.S.A.,thebestwifeisinJapan,andthebest
foodisinChina.”SoItook21andpleasureto22“thebestfood”formyAmericanfamily.Eachday,regardlessofmypoorskillofcooking,Iperformed(表演)myplayin23way:
changingthedishes’colour,themeat’stypeorthesoup’sstyle(风味).Thus,myAmericanfriendscoulddiscoverthe24ofeatingChinesefood.Becauseofmy“25”job,Iwasoftenrewarded(奖励)bytheir26ofappreciationsuchas“verytasty”,“excellent”,etc.
Butthejokewashere:
yesterday,IcookedSichuan-style27fordinner.Iwas28atmy
achievement(成就).
Whenallthefamilymembersarrivedatthetable,theyfirstlooked29atthefish,thenlookedatme.“Whydoallthefishhavetheir30?
”theyasked,“It’shorrible!
”
Horribleorbeautiful?
Idon’tknow.ButI31knowthatfishheadsaredelicious.The32isthebestpartoffish;in33,onlytherespectable(受敬重的)guestcanhavethespecial34ofenjoyingit.
Another35thingis:
theAmericanfriendsoftensaidtome“36”asthey37fruitsorotherthings.AccordingtoChinesetradition,Iwouldsimplysmileinanswertotheirkindness38actuallyhelpingmyselftoanyofthefood.39,Isaid“helpyourself”tothemwheneverIbroughthomefruits.Dearme,nomatterhowmuchorhowoftenIbroughthomefood,aslongasitwasnicetotheirtaste,they40hesitated(犹豫)tousetheirhandsto“helpthemselves”untilallwasfinished.
21.A.worryB.attentionC.delightD.pride(自豪)
22.A.buyB.fetchC.cookD.leave
23.A.theirB.anewC.thesameD.asimple
24.A.wayB.joyC.troubleD.importance
25.A.hardB.dailyC.goodD.new
26.A.expressionsB.sentenceC.doingD.smile
27.A.meatB.fishC.soupD.egg
28.A.praisedB.pleasedC.badD.surprise
29.A.pleasedlyB.excitedlyC.surprisedlyD.worriedly
30.A.bonesB.flesh(肉)C.tailsD.heads
31.A.doB.willC.wanttoD.should
32.A.tailB.headC.soupD.flesh
33.A.factB.ChinaC.USAD.theWest
34.A.honourB.seatC.tableD.plate
35.A.realB.excitingC.interestingD.easy
36.A.pleasehelpusB.excusemeC.helpyourselfD.eatthemplease
37.A.broughthomeB.wantedC.werebuyingD.wereeating
38.A.notB.butnotC.withoutD.nor
39.A.AtlastB.AboveallC.AfterallD.Inreturn
40.A.usualB.oftenC.neverD.had
第三部分:
阅读理解(共25小题;每小题2分,满分50分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出一个最佳选项。
A
Paragraph1
Scientistshavelearnedalotaboutthekindsoffoodpeopleneed.Theysaythatthereareseveralkindsoffoodthatpeopleshouldeateveryday.Theyare:
(1)greenandyellowvegetablesofallkinds.
(2)citrus(柑桔)fruitsandtomatoes;(3)potatoesandotherfruitsandvegetables;(4)meatofallkinds,fishandeggs;(5)milkandfoodsmadefrommilk;(6)breadorcereal(谷类),riceisalsointhiskindoffood;(7)butter,orsomethinglikebutter.
Paragraph2
Peopleindifferentcountriesanddifferentplacesoftheworldeatdifferentkindsofthings.Foodsarecookedandeateninmanydifferentkindsofways.Peopleindifferentcountrieseatatdifferenttimesoftheday.Insomeplacespeopleeatonceortwiceaday;inothercountriespeopleeatthreeorfourtimesaday.Scientistssaythatnoneofthedifferencesisreallyimportant.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherfoodsareeatenraw(生的)orcooked,cannedorfrozen.Itdoesn’tmatterifapersoneatsdinnerat4o’clockintheafternoonorateleveno’clockatnight.Theimportantthingiswhatyoueateveryday.
Paragraph3
Therearetwoproblems,then,infeedingthelargenumberofpeopleonearth.Thefirstistofindsomewaystofeedtheworld’spopulationsothatnooneishungry.
Thesecondistomakesurethatpeopleeverywherehavetherightkindsoffoodtomakethemgrowtobestrongandhealthy.
41.Accordingtothescientists,whichofthefollowinggroupsoffoodisthehealthiestforyourlunch?
A.chicken,apples,cereal,cabbagesB.potatoes,carrots,rice,bread
C.oranges,bananas,fish,tomatoesD.beef,pork,fish,milk
42.Itisimportantforpeopletoeat_______.
A.threetimesadayB.dinnerattwelveo’clock
C.cookedfoodallthedayD.somethingfromeachofthesevenkindsoffoodeveryday
43.Peopleindifferentcountriesanddifferentplacesoftheworld_______.
A.hastherightkindsoffoodtoeatB.cookstheirfoodinthesameway
C.hastheirmealsatthesametimeD.eatfoodindifferentways
44.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Peopleinsomeplacesdon’thaveenoughtoeat.
B.Therearetoomanypeopleintheworld.
C.Oneoftheproblemsisthatnooneishungry.
D.Thescientistsaretryingtomakepeoplegrowtobestrongandhealthy.
45.IfthereisParagraph4,whatdoyouthinkisgoingtobetalkedabout?
A.WhenpeopleeattheirlunchB.Whattodowiththetwoproblems
C.HowtocookfoodindifferentwaysD.Whypeopleeatdifferentkindsoffood
B
Mostpeoplearoundtheworldareright-handed.Thisalsoseemstobetrueinhistory.In1799,scientistsstudiedworksofartmadeatdifferenttimesfrom1,500B.C.tothe1950s.Mostofthepeopleshownintheseworksareright-handed,sothescientistsguessedthatright-handednesshasalwaysbeencommonthroughhistory.Today,onlyabout10%to15%oftheworld’spopulationisleft-handed.
Whyaretheremoreright-handedpeoplethanleft-handedones?
Scientistsnowknowthataperson’stwohandseachhavetheirownjobs.Formostpeople,thehandisusedtofindthingsorholdthings.Therighthandisusedtoworkwiththings.Thisisbecauseofthedifferentworkofthetwosidesofthebrain.Therightsideofthebrain,whichmakesaperson’shandsandeyesworktogether,controlsthelefthand.Theleft-sideofthebrain,whichcontrolstherighthand,isthecentreforthinkinganddoingproblems.Thesefindingsshowthatmoreartistsshouldbeleft-handed,andstudieshavefoundthatleft-handednessistwiceascommonamongartistsasamongpeopleinotherjobs.
Noonereallyknowswhatmakesapersonbecomeright-handedinsteadofleft-handed.Scientistshavefoundthatalmost40%ofthepeoplebecomeleft-handedbecausetheirmainbrainisdamagedwhentheyareborn.However,thisdoesn’thappentoeveryone,soscientistsguesstheremustbeanotherreasonwhypeoplebecomeleft-handed.Oneideaisthatpeopleusuallygetright-handedfromtheirparents.Ifapersondoesnotreceivethegene(基因)forright-handedness,he/shemaybecomeeitherright-handedorleft-handedaccordingtothechanceandthepeopletheyworkorlivewith.
Thoughright-handednessismorecommonthanleft-handedness,peoplenolongerthinkleft-handedpeoplearestrangeorunusual.Alongtimeago,left-handedchildrenweremadetousetheirrighthandslikeotherchildren,buttodaytheydon’thaveto.
46.Afterstudyingw