高考英语词汇一词多义AC.docx
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高考英语词汇一词多义AC
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授课主题
一词多义A-C
教学目标
学习掌握高三重点单词的一词多义
教学重难点
不同词性对应的汉语意思的差异
授课日期及时段
20年月日
教学内容
趣味导入
Thestudysuggestsitisnearlyimpossibletotellwhethergirlsareworseatscienceandmaths,orwhethertheyhavebeenraisedtothinkofthesesubjectsasboysfield.尝试理解这句话吧。
知识导航
A
1.appearvi.似乎;出现
Heappearstohavemanyfriends.
Sheappearedatthedooroftheroom.
2.access
A.n.通道,通路B.n.(使用或见到的)机会,权利
C.访问,存取(计算机文件)D.到达;进入;使用
(1)studentsmusthaveaccesstogoodresources.______
(2)WeplayedagainstateamfromtheNo.2MiddleSchoolandwonthegame.______
(3)Thebuildingcanbeaccessedbyaladder.______
3.against(prep)A.倚在……上;B.反对;与……相反;违反;C.逆;D.以…为背景
(1)Thepianoisagainstthewall.______
(2)WeplayedagainstateamfromtheNo.2MiddleSchoolandwonthegame.______
(3)Don’tdoanythingagainstthelaw.______
(4)Iwentagainstthewind.______
(5)Hisredclothesstoodoutclearlyagainstthesnow.______
4.as(ad)像…一样,如同Heisastallashisfather.
as(conj)由于,因为Asyouweren’tthere,Ileftamessage.
在……期间,当……的时候AsIwas16,Iworkedinaplant.
正如Asyouknow,Juliaisleavingsoon.
as(prep)作为,当作Hehadajobasateacherthreeyearsago,butnowheworksinacompany.
5.along(prep.)沿着Lucywalkedalongthemuddyroad.
along(adv.)向前;一起
Thebaby'smotherescapedfromthefirealongwithtwootherchildren.
Hepointedoutvariouslandmarksaswedrovealong.
6.Address
A.n.地址B.n.演讲
C.v.写(收信人的)姓名、地址D.v.称呼某人
(1)Pleasetellmeyournameandaddressitonthispaper.______
(2)Johnalwaysaddressesmeas“Sir”._______
(3)Hewrotedownmyaddressformanytimes,sothathecould
rememberit.________
(4)ThepresidentgaveanaddresstotheAmericanpeople.________
7.area(n.)
A.(地方、城市、国家、世界的)地区;区域
B.领域;方面C.面积
(1)Theislandscoveratotalareaof625.6squarekilometers.________
(2)Aparkingareawillbebuiltoverthere.________
(3)Researchinthisareaisalittlebitdifficultforme.________
(4)Thereisheavytrafficinthedowntownareatonight.________
8.arm
A.n.手臂;上肢B.n.扶手
C.n.分部;职能部门D.v.武装;装备
(1)Sheissofrightenedthatshearmsherselfwithastick.________
(2)Themicehidebehindthearmofachair.________
(3)Myarmsacheaftercarryingthisheavybag.________
(4)ThismiddleschoolistheBritisharmofanAmericanuniversity.
________
9.advance
A.n.&v.前进B.n.&v.进步
Cadj.预先的;事先的
(1)Medicaltechnologyhasadvancedconsiderably.________
(2)ReportsfromChadsuggestthatrebelforcesareadvancingonthecapital.________
(3)Pleasegiveusadvancewarningofanychanges.________
10.average
A.adj.平均的B.adj.普通的
Cadj.典型的;正常的
(1)Iwasjustanaveragesortofstudentinmyclass.________
(2)Averageearningsarearound£20000peryear.________
(3)40hoursisafairlyaverageworkingweekformostpeople.________
11.adapt
A.v.适应(新情况)B.v.改编
(1)Wehavehadtoadaptquicklytothenewsystem._______
(2)Threeofhernovelshavebeenadaptedfortelevision._______
12.admit
A.v.承认B.v.准许…进入(某处)
(1)Youwillnotbeadmittedtothetheatreaftertheperformancehasstarted._______
(2)Sheadmitstobeingstrictwithherchildren._______
13.alarm
A.n..警报B.v.使惊恐
C.n.惊恐
(1)Whathaveyoudone?
’Elliecriedinalarm.________
(2)Thecaptainknewtherewasanenginefaultbutdidn'twanttoalarmthepassengers.________
(3)Shedecidedtosoundthealarm(=warnpeoplethatthesituationwasdangerous).________
14.appreciate
A.v..欣赏B.v.认识到
C.v.感激
(1)Heappreciatesthatco-operationwiththemediaispartofhisprofessionalduties.________
(2)Anyonecanappreciateourmusic..________
(3)PeterstoodbymewhenImostneededit.I'llalwaysappreciatethat.________
15.association
A.n..协会,联盟B.n联想
C.n.联系
(1)Researchassociationsareoftenlinkedtoaparticularindustry.________
(2)Blyth'sassociationwiththeseabeganin1966.________
(3)Theseasidehadallsortsofpleasantassociationswithchildhoodholidaysforme.________
16.Awkward
A.adj.令人尴尬的;使人难堪的B.adj.难对付的;难处理的
Cadj.笨拙的
(1)Therewasanawkwardsilence..________
(2)Hetriedtodance,buthewastooclumsyandawkward.________
(3)anawkwardcustomer.________
B
1.bear(n)熊Heranawayasquicklyaspossiblewhenhesawthebearintheforest.
B.v.承受;应付
C.v.承担责任D.v.开花;结果实
E.v.支撑,承受(重量)F.v.携带
(1)Hecan’tbeartobelaughedat.________
(2)Thisbearlivesontheleavesofthetree.________
(3)Peachtreeshavealreadybeguntobearfruit.________
(4)Youshouldn’thavetobeartheblameforotherpeople’smistakes.
________
(5)Theiceistoothintobearyourweight.________
2.bill(n)A.账单;B.钞票
--Haveyoupaidthebill?
_______
--Yes,Ipaidthebillwithaten-dollarbill._______
3.bargain
A.n..便宜货B.n交易
C.v.讨价还价
(1)Ipickedupafewgoodbargainsinthesale.________
(2)Inthemarketdealerswerebargainingwithgrowersoverthepriceofcoffee.________
(3)Heandhispartnerhadmadeabargaintotelleachothereverything.________
4.bar
A.n..酒吧B.n长条,棒,栏杆(常用作护栏)
C.v.(用铁条或木条)封,堵
(1)Allthedoorsandwindowswerebarred.________
(2)WemetatabarcalledtheFlamingo.________
(3)Hebrokethewindowwithanironbar.________
5.block
A.n..街区B.n(长方形)块,大块
C.v.阻塞,堵塞
(1)Somestudentstodayblockedahighway________
(2)ShewalkedfourblocksdownHighStreet.________
(3)ablockofice.________
6.by(prep)A.靠近,在……旁B.经过C.不迟于D.通过…..的方式
(1)Wehadapicnicbythelake.
(2)Canyoufinishtheworkbyfiveo’clock?
(3)Hewalkedbymewithoutspeaking.
(4)Heearnshislivingbywriting.
7.board
A.n.木板;布告板B.n.委员会;董事会
C.n.伙食;膳食
D.v.上船(或火车、飞机、公共汽车等)
(1)Hebecomesthechairmanoftheboard.________
(2)Freeboardisprovidedforthepoorstudents.________
(3)Hewroteafewmorenotesontheboard.________
(4)Thatbusistoocrowdedtoboard.________
8.bank
A.n.银行B.n.库存;库
C.n.河岸;河畔D.v.把(钱)存入银行
(1)Britain’sNationalPoliceComputerisoneofthelargestdatabanksintheworld.________
(2)Shehasbanked50thousandyuansincesheworked.________
(3)Amanwasfishingonthebankofariver.________
(4)Ineedtogotothebanktochangesomemoney.________
9.beat
A.v.赢;打败B.v.敲打
C.v.(使)规律作响;作节奏运动
D.n.(心脏等的)跳动 E.n.节拍
(1)Itrainedheavily.Therainbeatagainstthewindows,andI
wasfrightenedverymuch.________
(2)Thebaby’sheart’sbeatsfinallybegantobenormal.________
(3)Theirteambeatoursbyalargescore.________
(4)Weheardthedrumsbeating.________
10.balance
A.n.均衡;平衡B.n.余额
C.n.天平;秤D.v.抵消
(1)Howmuchbalanceisthereinyouraccount?
________
(2)Trytokeepabalancebetweenworkandrelaxation.________
(3)Thegoodandbadeffectsofanydecisionwillusuallybalanceout.________
(4)Weighthatpieceofbreadonthebalance,please.________
C
1.can能够,可以HecanspeakEnglishverywell.
(n)金属或塑料的容器;罐头aCokecan
2.company(n.)
A.公司B.剧团;演出团
C.陪伴
(1)Sheenjoysherowncompanywhensheistravelling._______
(2)ShakespearewenttoLondonandjoinedatheatrecompanyin
1592._______
(3)Heworksforasoftwarecompany._______
3.capital(n)A.首都B.资本C.大写字母
(1)BeijingisthecapitalofChina.
(2)TheworldBIGisincapitals.
(3)Hesetupabusinesswithastartingcapitalof$100,000.
4.character(n.)
A.(人、集体)品质、性格B.(书籍、戏剧或电影中的)人物、角色
C.文字;字母;符号
(1)Chinesecharactersdevelopfrompicturesandsigns.________
(2)Shelookslikehersisterbutincharactersheisdifferentfromhersister.________
(3)Thereareonlytwocharactersonstage.________
5.carry(v)
A.拿;提;搬;扛;背
B.携带
C.传输
(1)Shecarriedabox.
(2)Theveins(静脉)carrybloodtotheheart.
(3)Inevercarrymuchmoneywithme.
6.catchcatch(v.)
A.接住;拦住B.听清楚;领会
C.赶上(公共汽车、火车、飞机等)
D.得病;染疾
E.引起;激发(兴趣、想象、注意等)
(1)Iwasluckyenoughtocatchthelastbus.________
(2)Heputuphishandtocatchtheteacher’sattention.________
(3)IthinkImusthavecaughtthiscoldfromyou.________
(4)Shemanagedtocatchthekeysastheyfell.________
(5)Sorry,Ididn’tquitecatchwhatyousaid.________
7.casual
A.adj.漫不经心的;(故作)随意的B.adj.偶然的
C.adj.临时的D.adj.(服装)休闲的,便装的
(1)Thediseaseisnotspreadbycasualcontact.________
(2)It'sdifficultformetobecasualaboutanything.________
(3)Ialsoboughtsomecasualclothesfortheweekend.________
(4)Itbecameincreasinglyexpensivetohirecasualworkers.________
8..cover
A.v.掩蔽;遮盖B.v.包含;涉及
C.v.报道D.n.封面;封皮(2011阅读B)
E.n.遮盖;覆盖
(1)RobinsonwillbesenttoChinatocoverthe2022WinterOlympics.
________
(2)Shecoveredherfacewithherhands.________
(3)Thespeechcoveredalotofsubjects.________
(4)Writeyournameonthefrontcoveroftheexercisebook.________
9.cross
A.v.穿越;横过B.n.十字形记号
C.v.反对D.adj.生气的
(1)Hecrossedtheroadandjoinedme.________
(2)SignyournameontheformwhereI’veputacross._______
(3)Pleasedon’tgetcross.Letmeexplain.________
(4)Alexwillbeunhappyifyoucrosshim.________
10.course(n.)
A.课程;讲座B.航线
C.进展;进程D.一道菜
(1)ThisisacourseofChinesedish,andhelpyourself.________
(2)Thestudyofmanagementtrainingcourseistobecompletedwithin
ayear.________
(3)Thateventchangedthecourseofhistory.________
(4)Theshipsuddenlychangeditscourseandheadedtowardthe
SouthernIndianOcean.________
11.copy
A.n.复印件;副本B.n.一本;一册;一份
C.v.抄袭;作弊D.v.复印;复制
(1)IboughtacopyofUSATodayfromastreetcornermachine.
________
(2)Weneedacopyofthatnamelist.________
(3)Everythinginthecomputer’smemorycanbecopiedontotheiPad.________
(4)Itiswrongtocopyothers’homework.________
12.charge
A.v.给(电池)充电B.v.(公开)指责