职称英语卫生B级试题及答案.docx

职称英语卫生B级试题及答案.docx

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职称英语卫生B级试题及答案

2008年职称英语B级第1部分：

词汇选项（第1--15题，每题1分，共15分）

下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1．Shefoundmeverydull

AdirtyBsleepyCboringDlazy

2．ThePresidentmadeabriefvisittoBeijing

AworkingBshortCformalDsecret

3．Hewaspersuadedtogiveuptheidea

AmentionBacceptCdropDconsider

4．JackConsumesapoundofcheeseaday

AdrinksBeatsCbuysDproduces

5MaryjusttoldUSaveryfascinatingstory

AstrangeBfrighteningCinterestingDdifficult

6．It'sagorgeousdayanyway

AcoldBlovelyCnormalDrainy

7．Herlifeisbecomingmorediverse.

AgenerousBhumorousCromanticDvaried

8．Foreignmilitaryaidwasprolongingthewar

AbroadeningBworseningCacceleratingDextending

9．Shewasunwillingtogobutshehadnochoice

AunableBindecisiveCreluctantDready

10.Sheisslender，withdelicatewristsandankles

AsickBweakCpaleDslim

11.Withimmenserelief，Istoppedrunning.

AenormousBsomeClittleDextensive

12.Thescientistsbegantoaccumulatedata.

AhandleBcollectCanalyzeDinvestigate

13.Jackeventuallyovertookthelasttruck.

ApassedBhitCreachedDled

14Sometimesitisadvisabletobookhotelsinadvance

ApossibleBprofitableCwiseDeasy

15Thereasonfortheirunusualbehaviorremainsapuzzle.

AmysteryBfactCstatementDgame

第2部分：

阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

SurveyFindsManyWomenMisinformedaboutCancer

Sixty—threepercentofAmericanwomenthinkthatifthere’Snofamilyhistoryofcancer，you’renotlikelytodevelopthedisease，anewsurveyfound．

Infact，mostpeoplewhodevelopcancerhavenofamilyhistoryofcancer，accordingtotheAmericanCollegeofObstetriciansandGynecologists（ACOG）（美国妇产科医师学会），whichsponsoredthesurvey．

“Toomanywomenaredyingfromcancer，”Dr．DouglasW．Laube，ACOG’Simmediatepastpresident，saidduringaFridayteleconference．“Anestimated200，070womenwilldieintheU．S．thisyear，andover600，078womenwillbediagnosedwithcancer，Theresultsofthissurveyfoundaworrisome（令人担忧的）gapinwomen’sknowledgeaboutcancer．”

Basedonthefindings．ACOGisincreasingitseffortstoeducatewomenaboutcancerandtheneedforregularscreeningtests．

Althoughthesurveyfoundmanymisconceptions（错误观念）aboutcancer，76percentofwomensurveyeddidsaytheyfeelknowledgeableabouthowtheycanreducetheirriskofthedisease．

However，only52percentsaidtheyweredoingenoughtoreducethatrisk．And10percentsaidtheyhadn’tdoneanythinginthepastyeartolowertheirrisk．Seventeenpercentsaidtheywouldn’tchangetheirlifestyles，evenifchangeswouldlowertheircancerrisk.

Manywomensaidtheywereafraidtoundergoscreeningoutoffearoffindingcancer。

Twentypercentsaidtheydidn’twanttoknowiftheyhadcancer．

Inresponsetothesefindings．ACOGwilllaunchonOct．29anewwebsite—Protect＆Detect：

WhatWomenShouldKnowaboutCancer．Theguideisdesignedtohelpwomentotakechargeoftheirhealthandimprovetheirunderstandingoftheirriskofcancer—andthelifestylestepstheycantaketocutthatrisk.

16.ManyAmericanwomenhaveapoorknowledgeofcancer

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

17.Peoplewithnofamilyhistoryofcancerareunlikelytodevelopcancer

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

18.MorewomenaredyingfromcancerthanmeninAmerica

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

19.MostAmericanwomenknowtoolittleabouthowtolowertheircancerrisk

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

20.SomeAmericanwomenarejustunwillingtochangetheirlifestyles.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

21.SomeAmericanWomenaretooafraidoffindingcancertoundergoscreening

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

22.ACOG’seffortstoeducatewomenaboutcancerwillbegreatlyappreciated.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）

下面的短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选择1个最佳标题；

（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

DepressionandtheElderly

1Weallfeelsadattimes．However，clinicaldepressionisaseriousmatter．Clinicaldepression，sometimescalledmajordepression，isabiologicallybasedbraindisorderthataffectsone’Sthoughts，feelings，behavior，andphysicalhealth．Whenpeoplecomplainthattheyfeelterrible．theyhavenointerestortakenopleasurelnthings，havetroublesleeping．1ackenergy，havepoorappetite，orcannotconcentrate，depressionIsadefinitepossibility．

2Depressioninitsmanyformsaffectsmorethan6.5millionofthe35millionAmericanswhoare65yearsorolder．Mostolderpeoplewithdepressionhavebeensufferingfromepisodes（发作）oftheillnessduringmuchoftheirlives．Forothers，depressionhasafirstonset（起病）inlatelife—evenforthoseintheir80sand90s．Depressioninolderpersonsiscloselyassociatedwithdependencyanddisabilityandcausesgreatsufferingfortheindividualandthefamily．

3Manyolderpeopleandtheirfamiliesdon’trecognizethesymptomsofdepression,aren’tawarethatitisamedicalillness，anddon’tknowhowitistreated.

Othersmaymistakethesymptomsofdepressionassignsofdementia（痴呆）。

Also，manyolderpeoplethinkthatdepressionisacharacterflaw（缺陷）andareworriedaboutbeingstigmatized（给…带来耻辱），SOtheyblamethemselvesfortheirillnessandaretooashamed（羞耻的）togethelp，Othersworrythattreatmentwouldbetoocostly.

4Olderpersonswithdepressionrarelyseektreatmentfortheillness．Unrecognizedanduntreateddepressionhasfatalconsequencesintermsofbothsuicideandnon．suicidemortality（死亡率），ThehighestrateofsuicideintheUSisamongolderwhitemen．DepressionisthesinglemostsignificantriskfactorforsuicideinthatpopulationTragically．manyofthosepeoplewhogoontocommitsuicidehavereached0utforhelp---20％seeadoctorthedaytheydie，40％theweektheydie，and70％inthemonththeydie．Yetdepressionisfrequentlymissed．

23Paragraph1--------------

24Paragraph2--------------

25Paragraph3--------------

26Paragraph4--------------

A.Whataretheconsequencesofuntreateddepressioninolderpeople?

B.Howcommonisdepressioninlaterlife?

C.Whatisdepression?

D.Whatrelievesdepressioninolderpeople?

E.Whydoesdepressioninolderpeopleoftengountreated?

F.Candepressioninolderpeoplebetreated?

27.Clinicaldepressionisdifferentfrom--------------

28.Depressioninolderpeopleisstronglylinkedwith--------------

29.Depressionisregardedbymanyolderpeopleas--------------

30.Manyolderpeoplecommitsuicideasaresultof--------------

A.unrecognizedanduntreateddepression

B.acharacterflaw

C.normalsadnessandgrief

D.adefinitepossibility

E.dependencyanddisability

F.asignificantriskfactor

第4部分：

阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

第一篇U．S．LifeExpectancyHitsNewHigh

LifeexpectancyratesintheUnitedStatesareatanall—timehigh，withpeoplebornin2005projectedtolivefornearly78years，anewfederalstudyfinds

Thefindingreflectsacontinuingtrendofincreasinglifeexpectancythatbeganin1955，whentheaverageAmericanlivedtobe69．6yearsold．By1995，lifeexpectancywas75.8years，andby2005，ithadrisento77；9years，accordingtothereportreleasedWednesday．

“Thisisgoodnews，”saidreportCO—authorDonnaHoyert，ahealthscientistattheNationalCenterforHealthStatistics．“It’Sevenbeernewsthatitisacontinuation0ftrends，SOitisalongperiodofcontinuingimprovement.’’

Despitetheupwardtrend，theUnitedStatesstillhasalowerlifeexpectancythansome40othercountries，accordingtotheU．S．Census（人口普查）Bureau.ThecountrywiththelongestlifeexpectancyisAndorraat83.5years，followedbyJapan，Macau，SanMarinoandSingapore．

Muchoftheincreaseowestodecliningdeathratesfromthethreeleadingcausesofdeathinthecountry—heartdisease，cancerandstroke.

Inaddition，in2005，theU．S．deathratedroppedtoanall—timelowoflessthan800deathsper100,000.

Dr．DavidKatz。

directorofthePreventionResearchCenteratYaleUniversitySchoolofMedicine，said，“Newsthatlifeexpectancyisincreasingis，ofcourse，good．ButtheevidencewehavesuggeststhatthereismorechronicdiseasethaneverintheU.S．’’

Addingyearstolifeisagoodthing，Katzsaid．“Butaddingvitallifetoyearsisatleastequallyimportant.Ifwecareaboutlivingwell，andnotjustlonger，westillhaveourworkcutoutforus.”hesaid.

31.Since1955,lifeexpectancyratesintheU.S.have

A.movedupanddown．B.beendeclining．

C.beenontherise．D.remainedsteady．

32.Comparedwiththecountrywiththelongestlifeexpectancy，theU.S.is

A.nearly3yearsbehind．B.nearly4yearsbehind．

C.nearly8yearsbehind．D.nearly6yearsbehind．

33.TheincreaseintheU.S.lifeexpectancyismostlydueto

A.increasinglifeexpectancyratesinsomeothercountries。

B.decliningdeathratesfromheartdisease．cancerandstroke

C.ariseintherateofchronicdisease．

D.adecliningbirthrate．

34.WhichofthefollowingStatementsisNOTtrue?

A.TheU.S.1ifeexpectancyisata，nall-timehigh.

B.TheU.S.deathratewasatanall：

timelowin2005

C.TheannualdeathrateintheU.S.isover800deathsper100,000

D.Chronicdiseaseappearstobeatanall—timehighintheU.S.

35.Theexpression“addingvitallifetoyears”inthelastparagraphmeans

A.livingwell.B.livinglonger．

C.livinglongerandwell.Dlivingatanycost.

第二篇WhenFearTakesControloftheMind

Apanicattackisasuddenfeelingofterror．Usuallyitdoesnotlastlong，butitmayfeellikeforever．Thecausecanbesomethingasnormallyuneventfulasdrivingoverabridgeorflyinginanairplane．Anditcanhappenevenifthepersonhasdrivenover