职称英语卫生B级试题及答案.docx

1、职称英语卫生B级 试题及答案2008年职称英语B级 第1部分：词汇选项(第1-1 5题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1 She found me very dullA dirty B sleepy C boring D lazy2 The President made a brief visit to BeijingA working B short C formal D secret3 He was persuaded to give up the ideaA mention B accept C drop D c

2、onsider4 Jack Consumes a pound of cheese a dayA drinks B eats C buys D produces5 Mary just told US a very fascinating storyA strange B frightening C interesting D difficult6 Its a gorgeous day anywayA cold B lovely C normal D rainy7 Her life is becoming more diverse.A generous B humorous C romantic

3、D varied8 Foreign military aid was prolonging the warA broadening B worsening C accelerating D extending9 She was unwilling to go but she had no choiceA unable B indecisive C reluctant D ready1 0. She is slender，with delicate wrists and anklesA sick B weak C pale D slim11. With immense relief，I stop

4、ped running.A enormous B some C little D extensive12. The scientists began to accumulate data.A handle B collect C analyze D investigate13. Jack eventually overtook the last truck.A passed B hit C reached D led14 Sometimes it is advisable to book hotels in advanceA possible B profitable C wise D eas

5、y15 The reason for their unusual behavior remains a puzzle.A mystery B fact C statement D game第2部分：阅读判断(第1622题，每题1分，共7分) 下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。Survey Finds Many Women Misinformed about Cancer Sixtythree percent of American women think

6、that if thereS no family history of cancer，youre not likely to develop the disease，a new survey found In fact，most people who develop cancer have no family history of cancer，according to the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists(ACOG)(美国妇产科医师学会)，which sponsored the survey “Too many wom

7、en are dying from cancer，”DrDouglas WLaube，ACOGS immediate past president，said during a Friday teleconference“An estimated 200，070women will die in the USthis year，and over 600，078 women will be diagnosed with cancer，The results of this survey found a worrisome(令人担忧的)gap in womens know ledge about c

8、ancer” Based on the findingsACOG is increasing its efforts to educate women about cancer and the need for regular screening tests Although the survey found many misconceptions(错误观念)about cancer，76 percent of women surveyed did say they feel knowledgeable about how they can reduce their risk of the d

9、isease However，only 52 percent said they were doing enough to reduce that riskAnd 10 percent said they hadnt done anything in the past year to lower their riskSeventeen percent said they wouldnt change their lifestyles，even if changes would lower their cancer risk. Many women said they were afraid t

10、o undergo screening out of fear of finding cancer。Twenty percent said they didnt want to know if they had cancer In response to these findingsACOG will launch on Oct29 a new websiteProtectDetect：What Women Should Know about CancerThe guide is designed to help women to take charge of their health and

11、 improve their understanding of their risk of cancerand the lifestyle steps they can take to cut that risk.1 6. Many American women have a poor knowledge of cancer A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned1 7. People with no family history of cancer are unlikely to develop cancerA Right B Wrong C Not mentione

12、d1 8. More women are dying from cancer than men in America A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned1 9. Most American women know too little about how to lower their cancer risk A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned20. Some American women are just unwilling to change their lifestyles. A Right B Wrong C Not mentione

13、d21. Some American Women are too afraid of finding cancer to undergo screening A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned22. ACOGs efforts to educate women about cancer will be greatly appreciated.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第2330题，每题1分，共8分) 下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第14段每段选择1个最佳标题；

14、(2)第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。Depression and the Elderly1 We all feel sad at timesHowever，clinical depression is a serious matterClinical depression，sometimes called major depression，is a biologically based brain disorder that affects oneS thoughts，feelings，behavior，and physical healthWhen peopl

15、e complain that they feel terriblethey have no interest or take no pleasure ln things，have trouble sleeping1ack energy，have poor appetite，or cannot concentrate，depression Is a definite possibility2 Depression in its many forms affects more than 6.5 million of the 35 million Americans who are 65 year

16、s or olderMost older people with depression have been suffering from episodes(发作)of the illness during much of their livesFor others，depression has a first onset(起病)in late lifeeven for those in their 80s and 90sDepression in older persons is closely associated with dependency and disability and cau

17、ses great suffering for the individual and the family3 Many older people and their families dont recognize the symptoms of depression, arent aware that it is a medical illness，and dont know how it is treated. Others may mistake the symptoms of depression as signs of dementia(痴呆)。Also，many older peop

18、le think that depression is a character flaw(缺陷)and are worried about being stigmatized(给带来耻辱)，SO they blame themselves for their illness and are too ashamed(羞耻的)to get help，Others worry that treatment would be too costly.4 Older persons with depression rarely seek treatment for the illnessUnrecogni

19、zed and untreated depression has fatal consequences in terms of both suicide and nonsuicide mortality(死亡率)，The highest rate of suicide in the US is among older white menDepression is the single most significant risk factor for suicide in that population Tragicallymany of those people who go on to co

20、mmit suicide have reached 0ut for help-20see a doctor the day they die，40the week they die，and 70in the month they dieYet depression is frequently missed23 Paragraph 1-24 Paragraph 2-25 Paragraph 3-26 Paragraph 4-A. What are the consequences of untreated depression in older people?B. How common is d

21、epression in later life?C. What is depression?D. What relieves depression in older people?E. Why does depression in older people often go untreated?F. Can depression in older people be treated?27. Clinical depression is different from-28. Depression in older people is strongly linked with-29. Depres

22、sion is regarded by many older people as-30. Many older people commit suicide as a result of-A. unrecognized and untreated depressionB. a character flawC. normal sadness and griefD. a definite possibilityE. dependency and disabilityF. a significant risk factor第4部分：阅读理解(第3145题，每题3分，共45分) 下面有3篇短文，每篇短文

23、后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。第一篇 USLife Expectancy Hits New HighLife expectancy rates in the United States are at an alltime high，with people born in 2005 projected to live for nearly 78 years，a new federal study findsThe finding reflects a continuing trend of increasing life expectancy that began in 1

24、 955，when the average American lived to be 696 years oldBy 1 995，life expectancy was 75.8 years，and by 2005，it had risen to 77；9 years，according to the report released Wednesday“This is good news，”said report COauthor Donna Hoyert ，a health scientist at the National Center for Health Statistics“ItS

25、even beer news that it is a continuation 0f trends，SO it is a long period of continuing improvement. Despite the upward trend，the United States still has a lower life expectancy than some 40 other countries，according to the USCensus(人口普查)Bureau. The country with the longest life expectancy is Andorr

26、a at 83.5 years，followed by Japan，Macau，San Marino and Singapore Much of the increase owes to declining death rates from the three leading causes of death in the countryheart disease，cancer and stroke. In addition，in 2005，the USdeath rate dropped to an alltime low of less than 800deaths per 100,000.

27、 DrDavid Katz。director of the Prevention Research Center at Yale University School of Medicine，said，“News that life expectancy is increasing is，of course，goodBut the evidence we have suggests that there is more chronic disease than ever in the U.S Adding years to life is a good thing，Katz said“But a

28、dding vital life to years is at least equally important. If we care about living well，and not just longer，we still have our work cut out for us.”he said.31. Since 1 955, life expectancy rates in the U.S. have A. moved up and down B. been declining C. been on the rise D. remained steady32. Compared w

29、ith the country with the longest life expectancy，the U.S. is A. nearly 3 years behind B. nearly 4 years behind C. nearly 8 years behind D. nearly 6 years behind33.The increase in the U.S. life expectancy is mostly due to A. increasing life expectancy rates in some other countries。 B. declining death

30、 rates from heart diseasecancer and stroke C. a rise in the rate of chronic disease D. a declining birth rate34. Which of the following Statements is NOT true?A. The U.S.1ife expectancy is at a，n all-time high.B. The U.S. death rate was at an all：time low in 2005C. The annual death rate in the U.S.

31、is over 800 deaths per 100,000D. Chronic disease appears to be at an alltime high in the U.S.35. The expression “adding vital life to years” in the last paragraph means A. living well . B. living longer C. living longer and well . D living at any cost .第二篇 When Fear Takes Control of the Mind A panic attack is a sudden feeling of terrorUsually it does not last long，but it may feel like foreverThe cause can be something as normally uneventful as driving over abridge or flying in an airplaneAnd it can happen even if the person has driven over