高考英语一轮复习专题03Traveljournal押题专练新人教版必修1练习.docx
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高考英语一轮复习专题03Traveljournal押题专练新人教版必修1练习
2019年高考英语一轮复习专题03Traveljournal（押题专练）新人教版必修1练习
第一节阅读理解A
Manywealthyandwell奢华的
CruisedowntheAmazonRiver
AquaExpeditionstakesupto32passengersatatimeonguidedjourneysofthree,four,orsevendaysdowntheAmazonRiver.Thoseadventurersseeforestsandwaterfalls,visitlocalfishmarkets,andtakecanoetrips.Theyalsotakeinwildlifesuchascapuchinmonkeysandriverdolphins.
GoGlampinginMontana
TheResortatPawsUplocatedonacattleranch（牧场
ClimbinsideaVolcanoinIceland
Icelandisfamousforitsvolcanoesandhasplentyofluxuryhoteloptions.Thrillseekerscanactuallygodownintothedormant（休眠的）,700footdeepThrihnukagigur,byusinganopenelevator.Takeahelicopterifyouwanttoskipthe2milehiketothevolcano,andarrangeaprivatetourtoavoidcrowds.AndvisitorstravelingtherecanenjoytheluxuryhotelsuchastheIONLuxuryAdventureHotelandtheHotelRangá.
【文章大意】'本文是一篇应用文，介绍了三个旅游项目。
1.WhatcanadventurersdowhentravelingdowntheAmazonRiver?
A．Enjoyindividuallyguidedtours.
B．Travelwithhotairballoons.
C．Getachancetoseewildlife.
D．Ridehorsesalongthetrail.
2.Atwhichplacecanguestsenjoyfoodquitetotheirtaste?
A．AquaExpeditions.
B．TheResortatPawsUp.
C．Thrihnukagigur.
D．TheHotelRangá.
答案与解析：
B考查细节理解。
根据第三段中的“eachofwhichhasaprivatechefandbutler...”可知，在TheResortatPawsUp，每个营地都配有私人厨师，由此可知，游客在这里可吃到非常符合自己口味的食物，故选B。
3．
A．Theyareadventurous.
B．Theyareanimalcentered.
C．Theyhaveluxuryhoteloptions.
D．Theyareintendedfornewtravelers.
阅读理解B
WhenColumbus‘sailedtheoceanbluein1492’hewasn'tlookingforAmerica,hewassearchingforaroutefromSpaintoChina;Americajustgotintheway.
TheSpanishwereaftertherichesofAsia:
silk,dates,spices.UntillateradventurersdiscoveredhowtosailtotheFarEast,tradewithChinadependedontheSilkRoad.ThetradebetweenChinaandEuropebroughthugewealth,sotheSpanishhadastrongdesiretofindanewwaytotheEast.Eventuallyawayappeared;asseatrafficdevelopedfromthe17thCenturyonwards,theoverlandroutediminished.
NowChinaisseekingtorevive（复兴）theSilkRoadandispreparingtoinvest4trillionpoundsinnewroads,raillinks,oilpipelinesandotherbasicfacilities.Itishopedthatgoodscanbeshippedwestwardsbylandfarmorequicklyandeconomicallythanbysea.
Buttheplanisalsotoattractmoretourists.Actually,Chinadoesprettywellfortouristsalready;it'stheworld'sfourthmostvisitedcountry.Twocities—BeijingandShanghai—possessthetourismbusiness,withsignificantinterestindestinationssuchasXi'anandChengdu.WhileBeijingismodern,citiessuchasLanzhouandDunhuanghaveonefootplantedfirmlyinoldChina.
ThereisalsoafourdaycoachjourneyalongtheoriginalSilkRoutethroughtheXinjiangregiontoKashgar.Alongtheway,atKurla,youcanvisittheruinsoftheIronFortress.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。
在古代，丝绸之路促进了东西方商品和文化的交流，后来没落了。
但是最近几年，复兴丝绸之路的计划使它又焕发了活力、魅力。
【长难句分析】倒数第二段第一句）
分析：
本句是复合句。
where引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Xi'an。
译文：
其他比较重要的旅游地还包括西安，它曾是古代的都城，在那里可以看到为保护去世的第一个皇帝而建的兵马俑。
4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diminished”inParagraph2mean?
A．Discovered.B．Disappeared.
C．Disturbed.D．Displayed.
5．WhatisthepurposeofrevivingtheSilkRoad?
A．TorebuildtheruinsoftheIronFortress.
B．Toconstructnewroadsandotherbasicstructures.
C．Tomaketransportationwestwardsfasterandcheaper.
D．Todrawmoreinlandtourists'attentiontothewesterngateway.
答案与解析：
C考查细节理解。
Itishopedthatgoodscanbeshippedwestwardsbylandfarmorequicklyandeconomicallythanbysea.（第三段第二句）
译文：
希望通过陆地比通过海洋能够更快、更经济地将商品运送至西方。
该题提问的是复兴丝绸之路的目的是什么。
根据关键句可知，这是为了更快、更便宜地将商品输送至西方。
故选C。
6．WhatcanwelearnabouttheSilkRoad?
A．Itisnothingbutatraderoute.
B．Itmaydestroysomecities'ancientstyle.
C．Itattractsforeigninvestmentof￡4trillion.
D．ItpromotesthetourismindustryofChina.
答案与解析：
D考查细节理解。
Buttheplanisalsotoattractmoretourists.（第四段第一句）
译文：
但是，该计划也是为了吸引更多的游客。
该题提问的是关于丝绸之路我们可以了解到什么信息。
根据关键句可知，复兴丝绸之路也是为了吸引更多的游客，促进旅游业的发展。
故选D。
7．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A．ThecharmingoftheSilkRoad
B．ThefunctionoftheSilkRoad
C．TheoriginoftheSilkRoad
D．ThefutureoftheSilkRoad
阅读理解C
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
GrandparentsAnsweraCall
Asathird－generationnativeofBrownsville,Texas，MildredGarzaneverplannedtomoveaway.EvenwhenherdaughterandsonaskedhertomovetoSanAntoniotohelpwiththeirchildren,shepolitelyrefused.OnlyafterayearoffriendlydiscussiondidMs.Garzafinallysayyes.Thatwasfouryearsago.Todayallthreegenerationsregardthemoveasasuccess,givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.
NostatisticsshowthenumberofgrandparentslikeGarzawhoaremovingclosertoadultchildrenandgrandchildren.Yetthereisevidencesuggestingthatthetrendisgrowing.EvenPresidentObama'smother－in－law,MarianRobinson，，83percentofthepeoplesaidMrs.Robinson'sdecisionwillinfluencegrandparentsintheAmericanfamily.Two－thirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheexampleofObama'sfamily.
“Inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn'tgetawayfromhomefarenoughorfastenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown，”saysChristineCrosby,publisherofGrand,amagazineforgrandparents.“Wenowrealizehowimportantfamilyisandhowimportantitistobenearthem,especiallywhenyou'reraisingchildren.”
Movingisnotforeveryone.Almosteverygrandparentwantstobewithhisorhergrandchildrenandiswillingtomakesacrifices,butsometimesitiswisertosaynoandvisitfrequentlyinstead.Havingyourgrandchildrenfarawayishard,especiallyknowingyouradultchildisstruggling，butgivingupthelifeyouknowmaybeharder.
语篇解读：
本文是一篇议论文。
主要论述了祖父母接到后代与他们同住的邀请后该如何做出选择。
1．WhywasGarza'smoveasuccess?
A．Itstrengthenedherfamilyties.
B．Itimprovedherlivingconditions.
C．Itenabledhertomakemorefriends.
D．Ithelpedherknowmorenewplaces.
解析：
细节理解题。
根据第一段中的．..givingthemacloserrelationship...可知，Garza搬去和晚辈同住后，他们的关系更亲密了，这与A项的表述“这加强了她的家庭关系”相吻合，故选A项。
B、C、D三项表述的内容在文中未提及。
答案：
A
2．WhatwasthereactionofthepublictoMrs.Robinson'sdecision?
A．17%expressedtheirsupportforit.
B．Fewpeoplerespondedsympathetically.
C．83%believedithadabadinfluence.
D．Themajoritythoughtitwasatrend.
答案：
D
3．WhatdidCrosbysayaboutpeopleinthe1960s?
A．Theywereunsureofthemselves.
B．Theywereeagertoraisemorechildren.
C．Theywantedtoliveawayfromtheirparents.
D．Theyhadlittlerespectfortheirgrandparents.
解析：
细节理解题。
根据第三段的第一句Inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn'tgetawayfromhomefarenoughorfastenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown...可知，在20世纪60年代，人们都有点儿狂野，急于“远走高飞”来证明自己的能力，这与C项的表述“他们想远离父母生活”相吻合，故选C项。
A、B、D三项表述的内容在文中未提及。
答案：
C
4．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthegrandparentsdointhelastparagraph?
A．Makedecisionsinthebestinterestsoftheirown.
B．Asktheirchildrentopaymorevisitstothem.
C．Sacrificefortheirstrugglingchildren.
D．Gettoknowthemselvesbetter.
解析：
推理判断题。
根据最后一段中的Movingisnotforeveryone.以及itiswisertosaynoandvisitfrequently可知，作者建议老年人从自己的利益出发，做出选择，A项的表述与此相吻合。
根据visitfrequently可知，文中指的是祖父母常去看看晚辈，而不是B项的“让他们的孩子多多探望他们”，故B项表述有误；文中虽然有iswillingtomakesacrifices和youradultchildisstruggling，但并不是要让祖父母为晚辈做出牺牲，故C项错误；D项在文中未提及。
答案：
A
第二节完形填空A
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～20题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
Wheredoyougowhenyouwanttolearnsomething？
School？
Afriend？
Atutor？
Theseareall____1____placesoflearning.Butitmaywellbethatthelearningyoureallywant____2____somewhereelseinstead.Ihadthe____3____ofseeingthisfirsthandona____4____．
Mydaughterplaysonarecreationalsoccerteam.Theydidverywellthisseasonandso____5____atournament，whichnormallywasonlyformoreskilledclubteams.Thisledtosome____6____experiencesonSaturdayastheyplayedagainstteams____7____trained.Throughthefirsttwogames，her____8____didnotgetoneseriousshotongoal.Asaparent，I____9____seeingmydaughterplayingherbest，____10____stilldefeated.
Itseemedthatsomethingclickedwiththe____11____betweenSaturdayandSunday.Whenthey____12____fortheirSundaygame，theywere____13____different.Theyhadbeguntointegrate（融合）thekindsofplayandteamworktheyhad____14____thedaybeforeintotheir____15____．Theyplayedaggressivelyand____16____scoredagoal.
It____17____methatplayingagainsttheotherteamwasagreat____18____momentforallthegirlsontheteam.Ithinkitisageneralprinciple.____19____isthebestteacher.Thelessonstheylearnedmaynotbe____20____whattheywouldhavegotteninschool，butarecertainlymorepersonalandmeaningful，becausetheyhadtoworkthemoutontheirown.
1．A.publicB．traditional
C．officialD．special
2．A.passesB．works
C．liesD．ends
3．A.dreamB．idea
C．habitD．chance
4．A.tripB．holiday
C．weekendD．square
5．A.wonB．entered
C．organizedD．watched
6．A.painfulB．strange
C．．practical
7．A.lessB．poorly
C．newlyD．better
8．A.fansB．tutors
C．classD．team
9．A.imaginedB．hated
C．avoidedD．missed
10．A.ifB．or
C．butD．as
11．A.girlsB．parents
C．coachesD．viewers
12．A.dressedB．showedup
C．madeupD．planned
13．A.slightlyB．hardly
C．basicallyD．
14．A.seenB．known
C．heardD．read
15．A.stylesB．training
C．gameD．rules
16．A.evenB．still
C．seldomD．again
17．A.confusedB．struck
C．remindedD．warned
18．A.touchingB．thinking
C．encouragingD．learning
19．A.ExperienceB．Independence
C．CuriosityD．Interest
20．A.harmfultoB．mixedwith
C．differentfromD．appliedto
语篇解读：
本文通过女儿踢足球的经历使作者受到启示，即通过自己的体验，你会学到更棒更有意义的东西。
1．解析：
根据下文“But...somewhereelseinstead”．可知，这些都是传统意义上的学习的
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