专业英语-隧道施工专业名词.docx
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隧道工程相关专业英语词汇
隧道工程相关专业英语词汇
隧道 tunnel
l隧道工程 tunnel engineering
l铁道隧道 railway tunnel
l公路隧道 highway tunnel
l地铁隧道 subway tunnel;underground railway tunnel;metro tunnel
l人行隧道 pedestrian tunnel
l水工隧洞 ;输水隧道 hydraulic tunnel
l山岭隧道 mountain tunnel
l水下隧道 subaqueous tunnel
l海底隧道 ;水下隧道 submarine tunnel;underwater tunnel
l土质隧道 earth tunnel
l岩石隧道 rock tunnel
l浅埋隧道 shallow tunnel;shallow-depth tunnel;shallow burying tunnel
l深埋隧道 deep tunnel;deep-depth tunnel;deep burying tunnel
l偏压隧道 unsymmetrical loading tunnel
l马蹄形隧道 ;拱形隧道 horse-shoe tunnel;arch tunnel
l圆形隧道 circular tunnel
l矩形隧道 rectangular section tunnel
l大断面隧道 largecross-section tunnel
l长隧道 long tunnel
l双线隧道 twin-track tunnel;double track tunnel
l曲线隧道 curved tunnel
l明洞 open tunnel;opencut tunnel;tunnel without cover;gallery
隧道施工方法 tunnel construction method
l钻爆法 drilling and blasting method
l新奥法 natm;new austrian tunnelling method
l盾构法 shield driving method;shield method
l顶进法 pipe jacking method;jack-in method
l浅埋暗挖法 sallow buried-tunnelling method
l明挖法 cut and cover tunneling;opencut method
l地下连续墙法 underground diaphragm wall method;underground wall method
l冻结法 freezing method
l沉埋法 immersed tube method
l管棚法 pipe-shed method
隧道勘测 tunnel survey
l超前探测 drift boring
l工程地质勘测 ;工程地质勘探 engineering geological prospecting
l隧道测量 tunnel survey
l施工测量 construction survey
l断面测量 section survey
l隧道设计 tunnel design
l隧道断面 tunnel section
l安全系数 safety coefficient
l隧道力学 tunnel mechanics
l隧道结构 tunnel structure
l隧道洞口设施 facilities of tunnel portal
l边墙 side wall
l拱顶 arch crown
l拱圈 tunnel arch
l仰拱 inverted arch
l底板 base plate;floor
l隧道埋深 depth of tunnel
l隧道群 tunnel group
l隧道施工 tunnel construction
l隧道开挖 tunnel excavation
l分部开挖 partial excavation
l大断面开挖 large cross-section excavation
l全断面开挖 full face tunnelling
l开挖面 excavated surface
围岩压力 ground pressure;
lsurrounding rock pressure
l围岩变形 surrounding rock deformation
l围岩破坏 surrounding rock failure
l软弱围岩 weak surrounding rock
支护 support
l锚喷支护 anchor bolt-spray support
l锚杆支护 anchor bolt-support;anchor bolt support
l喷射混凝土支护 ;喷射砼支护 shotcrete support;sprayed concrete support
l配筋喷射混凝土支护 ;配筋喷射砼支护 reinforced sprayed concrete support
l钢架喷射混凝土支护 ;钢架喷射砼支护 rigid-frame shotcrete support
l掘进工作面支护 excavation face support
l超前支护 advance support
l管棚支护 pipe-shed support;pipe roofing support
l胶结型锚杆 adhesive anchor bolt
l砂浆锚杆 mortar bolt
l树脂锚杆 resin anchored bolt
l摩擦型锚杆 friction anchor bolt
l楔缝式锚杆 slit wedge type rock bolt
l涨壳式锚杆 expansion type anchor bolt
l机械型锚杆 mechanical anchor bolt
l预应力锚杆 prestressed anchor bolt
l土层锚杆 soil bolt 岩石锚杆 rock bolt
衬砌 lining
l整体式衬砌 integral tunnel lining;integral lining
l拼装式衬砌 precast lining
l组合衬砌 composite lining
l挤压混凝土衬砌 shotcrete tunnel lining;extruding concrete tunnel lining
l混凝土衬砌 ;砼衬砌 concrete lining
l喷锚衬砌 shotcrete and bolt lining;shotcrete bolt lining
隧道通风 tunnel ventilation
l施工通风 construction ventilation
l运营通风 operation ventilation
l机械通风 mechanical ventilation
l自然通风 natural ventilation
l隧道射流式通风 efflux ventilation for tunnel;tunnel efflux ventilation;tunnel injector type ventilation
l隧道通风帘幕 curtain for tunnel ventilation;ventilation curtain
l通风设备 ventilation equipment
隧道照明 tunnel illumination
tunnel lighting
照明设备 lighting equipment
隧道防水 tunnel waterproofing;
waterproofing of tunnel
l防水板 waterproofing board;waterproof board;waterproof sheet
l防水材料 waterproof material
l隧道排水 tunnel drainage
l排水设备 drainage facilites
l隧道病害 tunnel defect
l衬砌裂损 lining split;
l隧道漏水 water leakage of tunnel;tunnel leak
l坍方 landslide;slip
l地面塌陷 land yielding
l涌水 gushing water
l隧道养护 tunnel maintenance
l堵漏 leaking stoppage
l注浆 grouting
l化学注浆 chemical grouting
l防寒 cold-proof
l整治 regulation
l限界检查 clearance examination;checking of
lclearance;clearance check measurement
l隧道管理系统 tunnelling management system
l隧道环境 tunnel environment
隧道试验 ;隧道实验 tunnel test
l试验段 ;实验段 test section
l隧道监控量测 ;隧道监控测量 tunnel monitoring measurement
l收敛 convergence
l隧道安全 tunnel safety
l隧道防火 tunnel fire proofing
l火灾 fire hazard
l消防 fire fighting
l隧道防灾设施 tunnel disaster prevention equipment;tunnel anti-disaster equipment
l报警装置 ;报警器 alarming device;warning device
l通过隧道 passing tunnel