专业英语-隧道施工专业名词.docx

1、隧道工程相关专业英语词汇 隧道工程相关专业英语词汇 隧道tunnell 隧道工程tunnelengineeringl 铁道隧道railwaytunnell 公路隧道highwaytunnell 地铁隧道subwaytunnel ; undergroundrailwaytunnel; metrotunnell 人行隧道pedestriantunnell 水工隧洞;输水隧道hydraulictunnell 山岭隧道mountaintunnell 水下隧道subaqueoustunnell 海底隧道;水下隧道submarinetunnel;underwatertunnell 土质隧道earthtun

2、nell 岩石隧道rocktunnell 浅埋隧道shallowtunnel;shallow-depthtunnel ; shallowburyingtunnell 深埋隧道deeptunnel;deep-depthtunnel ; deepburyingtunnell 偏压隧道unsymmetricalloadingtunnell 马蹄形隧道;拱形隧道horse-shoetunnel ; archtunnell 圆形隧道circulartunnell 矩形隧道rectangularsectiontunnell 大断面隧道largecross-sectiontunnel l 长隧道longtu

3、nnell 双线隧道twin-tracktunnel ; doubletracktunnell 曲线隧道curvedtunnell 明洞opentunnel;open cuttunnel;tunnelwithoutcover;gallery隧道施工方法tunnelconstructionmethodl 钻爆法drillingandblastingmethodl 新奥法natm;newaustriantunnellingmethodl 盾构法shielddrivingmethod;shieldmethodl 顶进法pipejackingmethod ; jack-inmethodl 浅埋暗挖法s

4、allowburied-tunnellingmethodl 明挖法cutandcovertunneling;open cutmethodl 地下连续墙法undergrounddiaphragmwallmethod; undergroundwallmethodl 冻结法freezingmethodl 沉埋法immersedtubemethodl 管棚法pipe-shedmethod隧道勘测tunnelsurveyl 超前探测driftboringl 工程地质勘测;工程地质勘探engineeringgeologicalprospectingl 隧道测量tunnelsurvey l 施工测量cons

5、tructionsurvey l 断面测量sectionsurveyl 隧道设计tunneldesignl 隧道断面tunnelsectionl 安全系数safetycoefficientl 隧道力学tunnelmechanicsl 隧道结构tunnelstructurel 隧道洞口设施facilitiesoftunnelportall 边墙sidewalll 拱顶archcrownl 拱圈tunnelarchl 仰拱invertedarchl 底板baseplate;floorl 隧道埋深depthoftunnell 隧道群tunnelgroupl 隧道施工tunnelconstructio

6、nl 隧道开挖tunnelexcavationl 分部开挖partialexcavationl 大断面开挖largecross-sectionexcavationl 全断面开挖fullfacetunnellingl 开挖面excavatedsurface围岩压力groundpressure;l surroundingrockpressurel 围岩变形surroundingrockdeformationl 围岩破坏surroundingrockfailurel 软弱围岩weaksurroundingrock 支护supportl 锚喷支护anchorbolt-spraysupportl 锚杆支

7、护anchorbolt-support;anchorboltsupportl 喷射混凝土支护;喷射砼支护shotcretesupport;sprayedconcretesupportl 配筋喷射混凝土支护;配筋喷射砼支护reinforcedsprayedconcretesupportl 钢架喷射混凝土支护;钢架喷射砼支护rigid-frameshotcretesupportl 掘进工作面支护excavationfacesupportl 超前支护advancesupportl 管棚支护pipe-shedsupport;piperoofingsupportl 胶结型锚杆adhesiveanchor

8、boltl 砂浆锚杆mortarboltl 树脂锚杆resinanchoredboltl 摩擦型锚杆frictionanchorboltl 楔缝式锚杆slitwedgetyperockboltl 涨壳式锚杆expansiontypeanchorboltl 机械型锚杆mechanicalanchorboltl 预应力锚杆prestressedanchorboltl 土层锚杆soilbolt岩石锚杆rockbolt 衬砌liningl 整体式衬砌integraltunnellining;integralliningl 拼装式衬砌precastliningl 组合衬砌compositeliningl

9、 挤压混凝土衬砌shotcretetunnellining ; extrudingconcretetunnelliningl 混凝土衬砌;砼衬砌concreteliningl 喷锚衬砌shotcreteandboltlining;shotcreteboltlining 隧道通风tunnelventilationl 施工通风constructionventilationl 运营通风operationventilationl 机械通风mechanicalventilationl 自然通风naturalventilationl 隧道射流式通风 effluxventilationfortunnel ;

10、 tunneleffluxventilation;tunnelinjectortypeventilationl 隧道通风帘幕curtainfortunnelventilation;ventilationcurtainl 通风设备ventilationequipment隧道照明tunnelilluminationtunnellighting照明设备lightingequipment隧道防水tunnelwaterproofing;waterproofingoftunnell 防水板waterproofingboard;waterproofboard;waterproofsheetl 防水材料wat

11、erproofmateriall 隧道排水tunneldrainagel 排水设备drainagefacilitesl 隧道病害tunneldefectl 衬砌裂损liningsplit;l 隧道漏水waterleakageoftunnel;tunnelleakl 坍方landslide;slipl 地面塌陷landyieldingl 涌水gushingwaterl 隧道养护tunnelmaintenancel 堵漏leakingstoppagel 注浆groutingl 化学注浆chemicalgroutingl 防寒cold-proofl 整治regulationl 限界检查clearan

12、ceexamination;checkingofl clearance;clearancecheckmeasurementl 隧道管理系统tunnellingmanagementsysteml 隧道环境tunnelenvironment隧道试验;隧道实验tunneltestl 试验段;实验段testsectionl 隧道监控量测;隧道监控测量tunnelmonitoringmeasurementl 收敛convergencel 隧道安全tunnelsafetyl 隧道防火tunnelfireproofingl 火灾firehazardl 消防firefightingl 隧道防灾设施tunneldisasterpreventionequipment; tunnelanti-disasterequipmentl 报警装置;报警器alarmingdevice;warningdevicel 通过隧道passingtunnel