学年辽宁省凌源二中高二下学期期中考试英语试题 Word版.docx

学年辽宁省凌源二中高二下学期期中考试英语试题 Word版.docx

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学年辽宁省凌源二中高二下学期期中考试英语试题Word版

2017-2018学年辽宁省凌源二中高二下学期期中考试英语试题

第I卷（共70分）

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

注意：

对应题号涂答题卡。

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Eightdaysforjust￥12,000

Departs：

May,October2017

Includes：

●Returnflightsfrom6China’sairportstoNaples

●Returnairporttohoteltransport

●Sevennights’accommodationatthe3-starHotelNice

●Breakfast

●Theserviceofguides

●Governmenttaxes

JoinusforawonderfulholidayinoneoftheEurope’smostwonderfulcorners—NaplesinItalyifyouwanttohaveanicetimeinabeautifulsmallquietplace.TheancientRomanscalledthecity“happyland”withattractivecoastline,colorfultowns,splendidviewsandthewarmMediterraneanSea.Yourbestchoiceforatrulymemorableholiday!

ChoosebetweenthepeacefultraditionalvillagesofSant’Agata,setonahillsidesixmilesawayfromSorrento,orthemorelivelyandwell-knowninternationalresorttownofSorrento,withwonderfulviewsovertheBayofNaples.

Breathtakingscenery,famoussightsandEuropeanrestaurantseverywhere.FromthemysteriousIsleofCapritothehuntingruinsofPompeii,andfromtheunforgettable“AmalfiDrive”tothedelightfulresortsofPositano,SorrentoandRavello,theareaisafeastfortheeyes!

Joinus,andyouwon’tbedisappointed!

PricebasedontwotouristssharingadoubleroomattheHotelNice.Asingleroom,another￥2,000.Agroupoftencollegestudents,￥10,000foreach.

Liketoknowmore?

TelephoneNewmarketAirHolidaysLtdon:

0845—226—7788（Allcallschargedatlocalrates）.

21.Allthefollowingareincludedinthepriceof￥12,000EXCEPT____.

A.transportbetweentheairportandthehotel

B.telephonecallsmadebytourists

C.theserviceofguidestotourists

D.adoubleroomforeverytwotourists

22.Ifyouliketovisithistoricalsites,whichofthefollowingisyourbestchoice?

A.Amalfi.B.Sant’Agata.C.Pompeii.D.Sorrento.

23.Ifyoudon’tlikesharingaroomwithothers,youhavetopay_____.

A.￥12,000B.￥10,000C.￥2,000D.￥14,000

24.Whoistheadvertisementintendedfor?

A.Potentialtourists.B.Collegestudents.

C.Quietpeople.D.Oldpeople

B

Anewgenerationaddictionisquicklyspreadingallovertheworld.Webholism,atwentiethcenturydisease,affectspeoplefromdifferentages.Theysurfthenet,usee-mailandspeakinchatrooms.Theyspendmanyhoursonthecomputer,anditbecomesacompulsive（强迫的，强制的）habit.Theycannotstop,anditaffectstheirlives.

Tenyearsago,noonethoughtthatusingcomputerscouldbecomecompulsivebehaviorthatcouldaffectthesocialandphysicallifeofcomputerusers.Thisobsessionalbehaviorhasaffectedteenagersandcollegestudents.Theyarelikelytologoncomputersandspendlonghoursatdifferentwebsites.

Theybecomehookedoncomputersandgraduallytheirsocialandschoollifeisaffectedbythissituation.Theyspendallfreetimesurfinganddon’tconcentrateonhomework,sothisaddictioninfluencestheirgradesandsuccessatschool.Becausetheycanfindeverythingonthewebsites,theyhangoutthere.Moreover,thisaddictiontowebsitesinfluencestheirsociallife.

Theyspendmoretimeinfrontofcomputersthanwiththeirfriends.Therelationwiththeirfriendschanges.Thevirtuallifebecomesmoreimportantthantheirreallife.Theyhaveanewlanguagethattheyspeakinthechatroomsanditcausesculturalchangesinsociety.

Becauseofthechangeintheirbehavior,theybegintokeepthemselvesapartfromthesocietyandlivewiththeirvirtualfriends.Theysharetheiremotionsandfeelingswithfriendswhotheyhavenevermetintheirlife.Althoughtheyfeelconfidentonthecomputer,theyarenotconfidentwithreallivefriendstheyhaveknownalltheirlife.Itisaproblemforthefuture.Thisaddictivebehaviorisbeginningtoaffectalltheworld.

25.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TheinfluenceofwebholismB.Theadvantageofwebholism

C.ThepopularityofwebholismD.Thecauseofwebholism

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obsessional”inthesecondparagraphmostprobablymean?

A.attractiveB.professionalC.addictiveD.potential

27.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_______.

A.webholismhasthegreatesteffectonteenagers

B.peopleareaddictedtogamesontheInternet

C.studentscanhardlybalancerealandvirtuallife

D.virtuallifeismorevividandattractiveanyway

28.Theauthor’sattitudetowardswebholismisthatofbeing______.

A.optimisticB.disapprovingC.positiveD.acceptable

C

Startingthedayonaneggcouldkeepyourbloodpressure（血压）undercontrol,researchsuggests.Scientistshaveshownthateggsproduceproteinswithafunctionsimilartothatofpowerfulbloodpressure-loweringdrugs.

Theresearch,fromtheUniversityofAlbertainCanada,showedthatwheneggscomeincontactwithstomachenzymes（酶）theyproduceaproteinthatactsinthesamewayasAceinhibitors,butmoreworkisneededtoshowtheeffectsoutsidealabandinthehumanbody.

Earlierthismonth,Britishresearchersdeclaredthat,contrarytopopularbeliefs,itishealthytogotoworkonanegg.Theyconcludedthatthetypeofcholesterol（胆固醇）foundineggshaslittleeffectonincreasingheartdiseaserisks.

ResearcherProfessorBruceGriffin,fromtheUniversityofSurrey,said:

“Thewrongbeliefslinkingeggeatingtohighbloodcholesterolandheartdiseasemustbecorrected.Theamountoffatinourdiethasaneffectonbloodcholesterolthatisseveraltimesgreaterthantherelativelysmallamountsofcholesterolfoundineggs.TheUKpublicdonotneedtobelimitingthenumberofeggstheyeat.Theycanbeencouragedtoincludetheminahealthydietastheyareoneofnature’smostnutritiousfoods.”

TheBritishHeartFoundationdroppeditsthree-egg-a-weeklimitin2005.However,almosthalfofBritonsbelievethelimitstillapplies.

29.FromthetextweknowthatAceinhibitorsare.

A.akindofmedicineB.akindofprotein

C.akindofillnessD.akindoffood

30.AccordingtowhatProfessorBrucesaid,eggs.

A.arethemostnutritiousfood.

B.havenoeffectonbloodcholesterol

C.canbeincludedinahealthydiet

D.areforbiddentobeeatenintheUK

31.Wecaninferfromthetextthat.

A.drugstolowerbloodpressurewillbereplacedbyeatingeggs

B.stomachenzymesmixedwitheggscancureheartdiseases

C.mostBritonsagreethethree-egg-a-weeklimitshouldbedropped

D.about50%ofBritonsthinkeatinganeggadayisbadfortheirhealth

32.Thetextismeantto.

A.introducescientificfindingsabouteggs

B.introduceamedicinemadefromeggs

C.tellpeoplehowtolowertheirbloodpressure

D.advisepeopletoeatasmanyeggsaspossible

D

Whetherintheworkplaceoronthefootballfield,effectiveteamworkcanproduceamazingresults.However,workingsuccessfullyasateamisnotaseasyasitmayseem.Effectiveteamworkcertainlydoesnotjusthappenautomatically;ittakesagreatdealofhardworkandcompromise.Thereareanumberoffactorsthatmustbeinplacetomakeagoodteam.

Effectiveleadershipisoneofthemostimportantfactorsofgoodteamwork.Theteam’sleadershouldpossesstheskillstocreateandpreserveapositiveworkingenvironmentandmotivateandinspiretheteammemberstotakeapositiveapproachtoworkandbehighlycommitted.Aneffectiveteamleaderwillpromoteahighlevelofspiritandmakethemfeelsupportedandvalued.

Communicationisavitalfactorofallinterpersonalrelationshipandespeciallythatofateam.Teammembersmustbeableto articulate theirfeelings,expressplansandgoals,shareideasandseeeachother’sopinions.

Conflictswillarisenomatterhowwellateamfunctionstogether.Thebestwaytodealwithconflictsistohavesomeorganizedmethodsofhandlingconflicts.Teammembersshouldbeabletovoicetheirconcernswithoutfearofoffendingothers.Insteadofavoidingconflictissues,ahands-onapproachthatsettlesthemquicklyismuchbetter.Itisoftenadvisedthattheteamleadersitwiththeconflictingpartiesandhelpworkouttheirdifferenceswithouttakingsidesandtryingtoremainobjectiveifpossible.

Theteamleadermustsetagoodexampletocreategoodteamwork.Inordertokeepteammemberspositiveandcommittedandmotivated,theteamleaderhimselfneedstoshowthesequalities.Theteamturnstotheleaderforsupportandguidance.Soanynegativewordsorbehaviorsontheleader’spartcanbedisastrous.

Regardlessofwhattypeofworkyouarein,knowinghowtoeffectivelyworkonandwithateamisgoingtobeextremelyimportanttoyoursuccessandthatofyourteam.

33.Theunderlinedword“articulate”probablymeans_________________.

A.hide            B.feel            C.express            D.plan

34.Whenconflictsariseamongteammembers,theteamleadershould________.

A.worryabouttheteammembers          B.ignoretheteammembers’voices

C.trytoavoidconflictissues              D.workouttheirdifferences

35.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.FootballandTeamwork              B.WhatMakesEffectiveTeamwork

C.HandleConflictinaTeam         D.CommunicationandTeamwork

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

HowtoMakeFriends

 36Indeed,therearemanythingsinlifewhichwealonecannotperform. 

Weneedfriends’help. Friendsarepeoplewhowillinglyandreadilyhelpuswhenweareintrouble,andshowsympathyforuswhenweareinmisery.

37Forexample,whenwehavepassedthegraduationexaminationandarelookingforajob,weneedexperiencedandreliablefriendstoguideusandhelpusonourway.Agoodfriendisalsoa