牛津译林版本八年级英语下册期末复习讲义Unit6.docx

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牛津译林版本八年级英语下册期末复习讲义Unit6

初二英语复习讲义

8下Unit6Sunshineforall

一、复习单词表

A拼读易错单词、重点单词:

supportexpectchancetrainingcoachprizebloodintroduction.supportdeafhomelessadultintellectualeventnecessarytaskathletesilverbackgroundprizecharityone-to-onesouth-westnorth-westprojectdisease

B重要单词用法:

1.trainn火车可数名词V训练,培训trainsbtodosth

trainsbinsth在某方面训练某人trainsbforsth为……而训练某人

1)Wehavetrainedmanynursesforthehospitaltheseyears.(train)

2)Alltheteammemberswereseen____training___(train)hardwhenIpassedtheroom.

3)Volunteersmustreceivetrainingbeforetheytakethetasks.(train)

4)Wewillgotothelanguagetrainingcenterbytraintomorrow.(train)

5)Pleasetrainthestudentstobe(be)goodcitizens

2.meanmeaningmeaningfulmeaningless

1)Thewordmeanshope.Themeaningofthewordishope.

2)What’sthemeaning(mean)oftheword?

3)Youknowourhelpmeansalottothehomelesspeople.(mean)

4)Yourwordsaremeaningless(mean).Pleasedon’tsaythemagain.

5)Heoftensayssomemeaningful(mean)wordstous.Wethankhimverymuch.

6)Todoself-assessmentmeansthinking(think)aboutyourstudiesinordertofindoutyourstrengthsandweaknesses.

3.blindadj.瞎的blindnessn.theblind盲人们(复数)beblindinthelefteye左眼瞎

1)Hecan'tseeanythingbecauseofblindness(blind).

2)Theblind(blind)womanishisgrandmother.Sheis88yearsold.

3)Blindpeopleoftenworryabouttheirblindness.(blind)

4)Blindnessaffectsabout45millionpeoplearoundtheworld.

4.abledisableddisabilityn缺陷,障碍复数disabilities

1)childrenandadultswithintellectualdisabilities(disable).

2)Weshouldn'tlaughatthepeoplewithbodydisabilities(disable).

3)Weshouldgivedisabled(disable)peoplechancestoshowtheirskillstotheworld

4)Understandingthisarticleisbeyondmyability(able).

5.elderlyadj.年老的anelderlyperson一位老人

theelderly=theold=theoldpeople=theaged老人们

6.volunteervi&vt.志愿做,义务做volunteerfor

beavolunteerforworkasavolunteer

volunteertodosth=volunteerforsth志愿做某事

n.志愿者avolunteerfortheOlympicGames一名奥运会的志愿者

7.expectvi&vt.期待,指望;预料

1).表示“期待”“期望”,通常为及物动词expectsth

HedidnotknowwhattoexceptwhenhevolunteeredfortheGames.

2).后接动词时要用不定式,expecttodosth如:

HisfatherexpectedtofinishplantingthosetreesbytheendofMarch.

3).其后还可接不定式的复合结构expectsbtodosth如:

HeexpectedmetohelphimwithhisEnglishbecausehewasverypooratit.

4).其后可接that从句,若从句谓语为否定,注意否定的转移。

如:

Idon’texceptthathehasdonesuchathing.

7.chancen机会

bychance/accident偶然,意外地

givesbachancetodosth给某人做某事的机会

haveachancetodosth有做某事的机会

9.similaradj同样的,类似的(almostthesame)

besimilarto与…相似besimilarin在某方面相似

Thetwobrothersoftengetonwellwitheachotherbecauseone’sideaisalwaysBtheother’s.

A.thesameasB.similartoC.asgoodasD.differentfrom

Herdressissimilarincolourtomine.

10.coach(coaches,复数)n.教练;长途汽车

theswimmingcoachforayoungboy男孩的游泳教练

Theclothesareoneofthecoachers’.

Thiscoaches(coach)cancarry45passengersatmostatatime.

11.confidentadj.自信的moreconfident比较级;mostconfident最高级;名词confidence

beconfidentofhaveconfidencein

12.survive=stayalivev.survivorn.

Idon'tknowthesurvivors’names.

Timmysurvivedtheearthquakein1999.

13.achieve(cometrue;realize)vt.达到,实现achievedadj.achievementn.

achieveone’sdreams实现某人的梦想=makeone’sdreamscometrue

Hespentasmuchtimeashecouldachieving(achieve)hisgoal.

Audrey’sachievements(achieve)wentbeyondthefilmindustry.

asenseofachievement成就感

14.organizev.organizedadj.organationn..

1)ProjectHopeisanorganization(organize)thatraisesmoneytobuildschoolsandbuybooksforpoorstudents.

2)Youshouldbeorganizedifyouwanttobeagoodleader.

3)Isthelongwalkinthecountryorganized(organize)byOxfamHongKong?

15.bloodn.bleed-bled-bledvi.

bleedtodeath失血过多而死

1)Thevictimwaswoundedwithaknifeandbled(bleed)todeathasaresult.

2)Themanhadsomeblood(bleed)onhisshirt.

3)Look!

Hisnoseisbleeding(bleed)

16.introducev.introducesb./sth.tosb.introduceoneselftosb.

beintroducedinto引进

introductionn.anintroductionto

17.operatev.operationn.

operateonsb=perform/doanoperationonsb

1)Mr.Whitesaysthedoctorswill_B____onmymother,anditwill______about200,000yuan.

A.haveacheck;takeB.provideanopeation;spend

C.doanoperation;costD.takeagoodcare;spend

2)DrSmithhasdonethreeoperations(operate)today.Helooksalittletirednow.

3)Duringmylastvisit,Ioperated(operate)on150patientsontheplane.

二、重要词组、句型用法:

1.Homelesspeopledon’thavetheirownplacestolive.

无家可归的人没有他们自己居住的地方。

tolive动词不定式做定语修饰前面的名词。

2.Theycanprovidespecialplacesforhomelesspeopletostay.

providesthforsb=providesb.withsth.为某人提供某物

offersbsth=offersthtosb

3.TheSpecialOlympicsWorldGamesgivechildrenandadultswithintellectualdisabilitiesachancetoshowtheirskillstotheworld.

特奥会给有智力缺陷的孩子和成人一个向全世界展示能力的机会。

句中的withintellectualdisabilities为后置定语,修饰childrenandadults。

介词短语作定语一般要后置。

4.Over40,000peoplegaveuptheirsparetimeforthe2007SpecialOlympicsWorldGames.

giveup意为“放弃”,其后可接动词-ing形式。

注意:

代词作giveup的宾语时要放在give和up之间。

Smokingisbadforyourhealth.You’dbettergiveitup(放弃它).

5.Hewasbornwithintellectualdisabilities.他生下来就有智力问题。

短语bebornwith意思是“生来具有……”。

Hewasbornwithaweakheart.他生来心脏虚弱。

6.ToLiHai,themostimportantthingisnottowinagoldorasilver,buttotakepart.

对李海来说,最重要的东西不是赢得一块金牌或银牌,而是参与。

not…but…不是……而是……

PEisnotmyfavourite,butMusic.我最喜欢的不是体育而是音乐。

7.LiHaitriedhisbestandfinishedfourth.李海尽了最大努力并取得第四名。

当序数词表示名次时,其前面的定冠词通常可以省略。

winfirstprize=comefirst=winthegold

8.Athletesandvolunteersfromdifferentbackgroundsfeellikepartofonebigfamily.

来自不同背景的运动员和志愿者感觉自己像一个大家庭的成员。

feellike感觉像feellikedoingsth.想做某事

It’sveryhottoday.Ifeellikeeatingicecream.

9.“It’sgreatforustoworkcloselywiththesespecialathletes.Yougettohelpthemachievetheirdreams,”saysLiuMing.

“能和这些特殊运动员们近距离共事真的很棒。

你有机会帮助他们实现梦想。

”刘明说。

10.如果我们都能伸出援助之手,他不久就可能恢复健康。

Ifallofuscangiveahelpinghand,hemaygetwellagainsoon.

giveahelpinghand伸出援助之手givesbahand给予(某人)帮助

三、语法复习:

(1)Itis+adjective+to-infinitive

在该句式中,it是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式短语。

这种句式也可用动词不定式或动名词放在句首直接做主语。

如:

Itiswrongtolookdownonthedisabledpeople.

=Tolook/Lookingdownonthedisabledpeopleiswrong.

Itisnecessarytotrainforthecomingexam.

=Totrain/Trainingforthecomingexamisnecessary.

(2)Itis+adjective+for…+to-infinitive

在该句型中,it是形式主语,for引出不定式的逻辑主语sb.;表语形容词只是说明不定式的特征而不表示人的性质或特征;forsb.todosth.通常被称为动词不定式的复合结构。

常用于这种结构的形容词有easy,difficult,important,hard,necessary,possible,interesting,meaningful等。

如:

Itisdifficultforustofinishtheworktoday.

Itismeaningfulforpeopletodonatetothecharities.

(3)Itis+adjective+of…+to-infinitive

在该句型中,it是形式主语,of引出不定式的逻辑主语sb.;表语形容词是表示不定式的主语特征。

常用于这种结构的形容词有kind,polite,clever,foolish,silly,good,nice,generous,careful,careless,selfish等。

如:

Itisveryniceofyoutosayso.

Itisgenerousofhimtosharehiscomputerwithyou.

注意:

在上述句式中,第一和第三可以互换,意思不变。

如:

Itisgoodforstudentstodomorningexerciseseveryday.=Itisgoodthatthestudentsdomorningexerciseeveryday.

Itisdangerousforachildtoswimaloneintheriver.=Itisdangerousthatachildswimsaloneintheriver.

四、语篇复习:

Read‘Givingahelpinghand’onpage90andfinishthefollowingpieceofwriting.

假如你是Peter,今天在网上看到一则关于贵州一对孤儿兄妹生活现状的新闻,很是同情。

请根据下表提示,用英文写一封倡议书,呼吁更多的人来关心和帮助这对兄妹

姓名

肖凯(12岁)

肖雯(10岁)

学校

贵州省铜仁市光明小学

家庭背景

1.父亲患严重的血液病,医生说手术也许能够挽救他,

但是手术要花费三十多万元,母亲离家两年未归,

他们没有足够的钱。

然而,对父亲而言,手术很重要;

2.和70岁的奶奶一起生活,生活极度困难;

3.最近奶奶生病,两个孩子面临失学的危险。

帮助措施

捐出零花钱;

……(自拟内容)

Dearall,

TwostudentsinGuizhouneedourhelp.

XiaoKaiandXiaoWenarebrotherandsister.XiaoKaiis12yearsoldandXiaoWenis10yearsold.BothofthemstudyinGuangmingPrimarySchool,Tongren,GuizhouProvince.

Theirfatherhasaseriousblooddisease.Thedoctorsaysanoperationmaysavehim.Butitwillcostover300,000yuan.Theirmotherhasbeenawayfromhomesincetwoyearsago.Theydonothaveenoughmoney.However,itisimportantfortheirfathertohavetheoperationassoonaspossible.Theylivewiththeir70-year-oldgrandmother.Theyhavenofoodtoeatorclothestowear.Sadly,theirgrandmotherfellillnotlongago.Thetwochildrenhavenochancetogotoschool.

I’mwritingtoaskyouforhelp.Pleasedonateyourpocketmoneyoryoucansendthembooksandclothes.Ifallofuscangiveahelpinghand,theywillliveabetterlife.

Thanksalotforyourhelp.

Peter

五、熟记书中重点短语与句子:

P78—79

1.训练成为一名志愿者traintobeavolunteer

2.志愿帮助穷人volunteertohelpthepoor

3.支持我supportme

4.需要帮助的人们peoplewhoneedhelp

5.一名残疾人adisabledperson

6.一名盲人ablindperson

7.一名老人anelderlyperson

8.聋哑人deafpeople

9.无家可归的人ahomelessperson

10.给他们食物和衣服givethemfoodandclothes

11.给当地政府写信writetothelocalgovernment

12.提供特别居所给无家可归的人。

(2种)

providespecialplacesforhomelesspeople=providehomelesspeoplewithspecialplaces

P80—83

13.一份志愿者经历的报告

areportontheexperienceofavolunteer

14.期待他做一名工程师expecthimtobeanengineer

15.为奥运会志愿服务volunteerfortheOlympics

16.他生命中最令人惊喜的经历

themostamazingexperienceofhislife

17.有智障的成人adultswithintellectualdisabilities

18.与---相似besimilarto

19.放弃他们的业余时间giveuptheirsparetime

20.接受训练receivetraining

21.做这些工作dothetasks

22.一名运动员anathlete

23.一名游泳教练aswimmingcoach

24.感到更加自信feelmoreconfident

25.把人们团结在一起bringpeopletogether

26.

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