牛津译林版本八年级英语下册期末复习讲义Unit6.docx

1、牛津译林版本八年级英语下册期末复习讲义Unit6初二英语复习讲义8下 Unit6 Sunshine for all一、复习单词表A 拼读易错单词、重点单词：support expect chance training coach prize blood introduction. support deaf homeless adult intellectual event necessary task athlete silver background prize charity one-to-one south-west north-west project diseaseB 重要单词用法：

2、1. train n 火车 可数名词 V 训练，培训 train sb to do sth train sb in sth 在某方面训练某人 train sb for sth为而训练某人1)We have trained many nurses for the hospital these years. (train)2)All the team members were seen_training_(train) hard when I passed the room.3)Volunteers must receive training before they take the tasks.

3、 (train)4)We will go to the language training center by train tomorrow.(train)5)Please train the students to be (be) good citizens2. mean meaning meaningful meaningless1)The word means hope. The meaning of the word is hope.2)Whats the meaning (mean) of the word?3)You know our help means a lot to the

4、 homeless people. (mean)4)Your words are meaningless (mean). Please dont say them again.5)He often says some meaningful (mean) words to us. We thank him very much.6)To do self-assessment means thinking (think) about your studies in order to find out your strengths and weaknesses.3. blind adj. 瞎的 bli

5、ndness n. the blind 盲人们（复数） be blind in the left eye 左眼瞎1)He cant see anything because of blindness (blind).2)The blind(blind) woman is his grandmother. She is 88 years old.3)Blind people often worry about their blindness. ( blind)4) Blindness affects about 45million people around the world.4. able

6、disabled disability n 缺陷，障碍 复数disabilities 1)children and adults with intellectual disabilities (disable).2)We shouldnt laugh at the people with body disabilities (disable).3)We should give disabled (disable) people chances to show their skills to the world4)Understanding this article is beyond my a

7、bility (able).5. elderly adj. 年老的 an elderly person一位老人the elderly=the old=the old people= the aged老人们6. volunteer vi & vt. 志愿做，义务做 volunteer for be a volunteer for work as a volunteervolunteer to do sth=volunteer for sth志愿做某事n. 志愿者a volunteer for the Olympic Games一名奥运会的志愿者7. expect vi & vt. 期待，指望；预

8、料1). 表示“期待”“期望”，通常为及物动词expect sthHe did not know what to except when he volunteered for the Games.2). 后接动词时要用不定式，expect to do sth如：His father expected to finish planting those trees by the end of March.3). 其后还可接不定式的复合结构expect sb to do sth如：He expected me to help him with his English because he was v

9、ery poor at it.4). 其后可接 that 从句，若从句谓语为否定，注意否定的转移。如：I dont except that he has done such a thing. 7. chance n 机会 by chance /accident 偶然，意外地give sb a chance to do sth 给某人做某事的机会 have a chance to do sth 有做某事的机会 9. similar adj 同样的，类似的 (almost the same) be similar to 与 相似 be similar in 在某方面相似The two brothe

10、rs often get on well with each other because ones idea is always B the others.A. the same as B. similar to C. as good as D. different fromHer dress is similar in colour to mine. 10. coach （coaches,复数） n. 教练； 长途汽车the swimming coach for a young boy 男孩的游泳教练 The clothes are one of the coachers.This coac

11、hes (coach) can carry 45 passengers at most at a time.11. confident adj. 自信的 more confident比较级; most confident最高级；名词confidence be confident of have confidence in 12. survive=stay alive v. survivor n.I dont know the survivors names. Timmy survived the earthquake in 1999.13. achieve(come true; realize

12、) vt. 达到，实现 achieved adj. achievement n.achieve ones dreams 实现某人的梦想=make ones dreams come trueHe spent as much time as he could achieving (achieve) his goal.Audreys achievements (achieve) went beyond the film industry. a sense of achievement成就感14. organize v. organized adj. organation n.1）Project Ho

13、pe is an organization (organize) that raises money to build schools and buy books for poor students.2）You should be organized if you want to be a good leader.3）Is the long walk in the country organized(organize) by Oxfam Hong Kong?15. blood n. bleed-bled-bled vi. bleed to death 失血过多而死1)The victim wa

14、s wounded with a knife and bled (bleed) to death as a result. 2)The man had some blood (bleed) on his shirt.3)Look! His nose is bleeding (bleed)16. introduce v. introduce sb./sth. to sb. introduce oneself to sb. be introduced into引进introduction n. an introduction to17. operate v. operation n. operat

15、e on sb=perform/do an operation on sb 1）Mr. White says the doctors will _B_ on my mother, and it will _ about200,000 yuan.A. have a check; take B. provide an opeation; spendC. do an operation; cost D. take a good care; spend2）Dr Smith has done three operations (operate) today. He looks a little tire

16、d now.3）During my last visit, I operated (operate) on 150 patients on the plane.二、重要词组、句型用法：1.Homeless people dont have their own places to live. 无家可归的人没有他们自己居住的地方。to live动词不定式做定语修饰前面的名词。2.They can provide special places for homeless people to stay. provide sth for sb =provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物

17、offer sb sth=offer sth to sb3.The Special Olympics World Games give children and adults with intellectual disabilities a chance to show their skills to the world. 特奥会给有智力缺陷的孩子和成人一个向全世界展示能力的机会。句中的with intellectual disabilities 为后置定语，修饰children and adults。介词短语作定语一般要后置。4. Over 40,000 people gave up the

18、ir spare time for the 2007 Special Olympics World Games.give up 意为“放弃”，其后可接动词-ing形 式。注意：代词作give up的宾语时要放在give和up之间。Smoking is bad for your health. Youd better give it up(放弃它).5. He was born with intellectual disabilities. 他生下来就有智力问题。短语be born with 意思是“生来具有”。He was born with a weak heart. 他生来心脏虚弱。6.

19、To Li Hai, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to take part.对李海来说，最重要的东西不是赢得一块金牌或银牌，而是参与。not but 不是而是PE is not my favourite, but Music. 我最喜欢的不是体育而是音乐。7. Li Hai tried his best and finished fourth. 李海尽了最大努力并取得第四名。 当序数词表示名次时，其前面的定冠词通常可以省略。win first prize=come first=win the go

20、ld 8. Athletes and volunteers from different backgrounds feel like part of one big family. 来自不同背景的运动员和志愿者感觉自己像一个大家庭的成员。 feel like 感觉像 feel like doing sth. 想做某事 Its very hot today. I feel like eating ice cream. 9. “Its great for us to work closely with these special athletes. You get to help them ach

21、ieve their dreams,” says Liu Ming.“能和这些特殊运动员们近距离共事真的很棒。你有机会帮助他们实现梦想。” 刘明说。 10. 如果我们都能伸出援助之手，他不久就可能恢复健康。If all of us can give a helping hand, he may get well again soon. give a helping hand 伸出援助之手 give sb a hand 给予（某人）帮助三、语法复习：(1)It is + adjective + to-infinitive 在该句式中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语。这种句式也可用动词不定

22、式或动名词放在句首直接做主语。如：It is wrong to look down on the disabled people .=To look /Looking down on the disabled people is wrong .It is necessary to train for the coming exam .=To train /Training for the coming exam is necessary .(2) It is + adjective + for+to-infinitive在该句型中，it是形式主语，for引出不定式的逻辑主语sb. ；表语形容词

23、只是说明不定式的特征而不表示人的性质或特征；for sb. to do sth.通常被称为动词不定式的复合结构。常用于这种结构的形容词有 easy, difficult, important, hard, necessary, possible, interesting, meaningful 等。如：It is difficult for us to finish the work today .It is meaningful for people to donate to the charities .(3) It is + adjective + of+to-infinitive在该句

24、型中，it是形式主语，of引出不定式的逻辑主语 sb. ；表语形容词是表示不定式的主语特征。常用于这种结构的形容词有kind, polite, clever, foolish, silly, good, nice, generous, careful, careless, selfish 等。如：It is very nice of you to say so .It is generous of him to share his computer with you .注意：在上述句式中，第一和第三可以互换，意思不变。如：It is good for students to do mornin

25、g exercises every day .= It is good that the students do morning exercise every day .It is dangerous for a child to swim alone in the river .= It is dangerous that a child swims alone in the river .四、语篇复习：Read Giving a helping hand on page 90 and finish the following piece of writing.假如你是Peter，今天在网上

26、看到一则关于贵州一对孤儿兄妹生活现状的新闻，很是同情。请根据下表提示，用英文写一封倡议书，呼吁更多的人来关心和帮助这对兄妹姓名肖凯（12岁）肖雯（10岁）学校贵州省铜仁市光明小学家庭背景1. 父亲患严重的血液病，医生说手术也许能够挽救他,但是手术要花费三十多万元, 母亲离家两年未归,他们没有足够的钱。然而，对父亲而言，手术很重要；2. 和70岁的奶奶一起生活，生活极度困难；3. 最近奶奶生病，两个孩子面临失学的危险。帮助措施捐出零花钱；（自拟内容）Dear all,Two students in Guizhou need our help.Xiao Kai and Xiao Wen are b

27、rother and sister. Xiao Kai is 12 years old and Xiao Wen is 10 years old. Both of them study in Guangming Primary School, Tongren, Guizhou Province.Their father has a serious blood disease. The doctor says an operation may save him. But it will cost over 300,000 yuan. Their mother has been away from

28、 home since two years ago. They do not have enough money. However, it is important for their father to have the operation as soon as possible .They live with their 70-year-old grandmother. They have no food to eat or clothes to wear. Sadly, their grandmother fell ill not long ago. The two children h

29、ave no chance to go to school.Im writing to ask you for help. Please donate your pocket money or you can send them books and clothes. If all of us can give a helping hand, they will live a better life.Thanks a lot for your help. Peter五、熟记书中重点短语与句子：P78791. 训练成为一名志愿者train to be a volunteer2. 志愿帮助穷人vol

30、unteer to help the poor3. 支持我support me4. 需要帮助的人们people who need help5. 一名残疾人a disabled person6. 一名盲人a blind person7. 一名老人an elderly person8. 聋哑人deaf people9. 无家可归的人a homeless person10. 给他们食物和衣服give them food and clothes11. 给当地政府写信write to the local government12. 提供特别居所给无家可归的人。（2种）provide special pl

31、aces for homeless people = provide homeless people with special placesP808313. 一份志愿者经历的报告a report on the experience of a volunteer14. 期待他做一名工程师expect him to be an engineer15. 为奥运会志愿服务volunteer for the Olympics16. 他生命中最令人惊喜的经历the most amazing experience of his life17. 有智障的成人adults with intellectual disabilities18. 与-相似be similar to19. 放弃他们的业余时间give up their spare time20. 接受训练receive training21. 做这些工作do the tasks22. 一名运动员an athlete23. 一名游泳教练a swimming coach24. 感到更加自信feel more confident25. 把人们团结在一起bring people together26.