昆明市人教版学年高中英语必修3单元测试配套练习打包19份含答案.docx
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昆明市人教版学年高中英语必修3单元测试配套练习打包19份含答案
Unit1 课下能力提升
(一)
阅读理解
A
HalloweenisaholidaycelebratedonthenightofOctober31,beforeAllSaintsDay.Theword“Halloween”isashorteningofAllHallowsEvening,alsoknownasHalloweenorAllHallows'Eve.
Traditionalactivitiesincludetrickortreating,bonfires,costumeparties,visiting“ghosthouses”andcuttingjackolanterns.
HalloweenhasitsoriginsintheancientfestivalknownasSamhain(pronounced“sahwin”).ThefestivalofSamhainisacelebrationoftheendoftheharvestseasoninGaelicculture.TheancientGaelsbelievedthatonOctober31,theboundariesbetweentheworldsofthelivingandthedeadoverlapped(重叠)andthedeadwouldcomebacktolifeandcausedestructionsuchassicknessordamagedcrops.
Thefestivalfrequentlyincludesbonfires.Itisbelievedthatthefiresattracttheharmfulinsectstotheareawhichattractbatstotheareatoeatthem.TheseareadditionalfeaturesofthehistoryofHalloween.Masksandcostumeswereworninanattempttoimitatetheevilspirits.
TrickortreatingisanactivityforchildrenonoraroundHalloweeninwhichtheygoonfromhousetohouseincostumes,askingfortreatssuchascandieswiththequestion,“Trickortreat?
”TrickortreatingisoneofthemaintraditionsofHalloween.Ithasbecomesociallyexpectedthatifonelivesinaneighborhoodwithchildrenoneshouldbuytreatinpreparationfortrickortreaters.
ThehistoryofHalloweenhasevolved.TheactivityispopularintheUnitedStates,theUnitedKingdom,IrelandandCanada.BadtrickortreatinghasstartedtohappenamongchildreninmanypartsofEurope.IncontinentalEurope,wherethecommercedrivenimportationofHalloweenisseenwithmoreillegal“tricks”andpolicewarningshavefurtherraiseddoubtaboutthisgameandHalloweeningeneral.
1.WhatdoesHalloweenreferto?
A.AllSaintsDay.B.AllHallows'Eve.
C.Easter.D.Thanksgiving.
2.WhydidthedeadcomebacktolifeinGaelicculture?
A.Becausethedeadmissedtheirrelativesandfamilies.
B.Becausetheyfeltboredandwantedtotravelinthelivingworld.
C.Becausethelinesbetweentheworldsofthelivingandthedeadoverlappedonthatday.
D.Becausethelivingpeoplewereoncecrueltothosewhodied.
3.Wecaninferfromthefourthparagraphthat________.
A.thebonfiresaretheoriginofHalloween
B.peoplemakeafiretokeepwarm
C.thebonfirescanburnalltheharmfulinsects
D.peoplebelievethatthebonfiresworkalot
4.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.TheinfluenceofHalloween
B.ThemeaningofHalloween
C.ThemainactivitiesofHalloween
D.Halloween—afestivalconnectedwiththedead
B
Aroundtheworldtherearesomefestivalsthatforsomeofusmaysoundbizarre.
InEnglandtheycelebratetherollingcheeserace,whichoccurseveryyearduringthelastMondayinMay.Thisfestival'scharacteristicisacontestwhereanofficial(参与者)rollscheesedownasteephillandfestivalgoersgochasingafterit.Thewinneristhefirstonetoreachandcatchthecheese.
AnotherfestivalcelebratedinEnglandistheworldchampionshipofgrimaces(鬼脸).Itisacelebrationthatdatesbackto1297andiscelebratedduringthemonthofSeptember.Thetaskistoperformthebestgrimaceusinganythingyoucantowin.
TheworldwidechampionshipofwifeliftingiscelebratedinFinland.ThegameisbasedonVikingtraditionswhereamanshouldcarryawayhisneighbor'swife.Accordingtotherules,anywomanabove17isconsideredasawife,soifyouarewithinthisage,takecarewhilevisitingthiscountryduringthemonthofJuly.
ManyofyouhavewatchedPiratesoftheCaribbeanandhaveknownsomethingaboutpirates.The19thofSeptemberhasbeendeclaredworldwideasthedaytotalklikeapirate.Plentyofpeoplehavecelebrateditthankstothepublicity(宣传)ontheInternet.
Firststagedin1998,theBoryeongMudFestivalisanattractionthatpullsmorethanamillionvisitorstotheSouthKoreancity.Asyouallknow,thetownissaidtoberichinminerals,sothereisnoshortageofmud.MudistruckedontoDaecheonBeachfortouristsandlocalstoenjoythefestivaltotheirbest.
TheMonkeyBuffetFestivalisheldinThailandtodeveloptourism.It'sanannualfeastheldforabout600monkeys.TheMonkeyBuffetFestivalisheldinhonoroftheHindugodsRamandHanumanandinvolves3,000kilogramsofvegetablesandfruitsbeinglaidoutformonkeystostuffthemselves.
5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bizarre”inParagraph1probablymean?
A.Dangerous.B.Strange.
C.Scary.D.Familiar.
6.Ifaparticipantwantstowinintherollingcheeserace,he/sheshould________.
A.rollasmuchcheesedownthehillaspossible
B.findthelargestpieceofcheeserollingdownhill
C.performthebestgrimacewhenchasingthecheese
D.bethefirstonetocatchthecheeserollingdownhill
7.Accordingtothewriter,agirlabove17shouldbecarefulwhenenjoying________.
A.theworldwidechampionshipofwifelifting
B.theworldchampionshipofgrimaces
C.theBoryeongMudFestival
D.theMonkeyBuffetFestival
8.IfyouareinterestedintheBoryeongMudFestival,youshouldgoto________.
A.EnglandB.Finland
C.SouthKoreaD.Thailand
C
SpainisacountrythatliesinsouthwesternEurope.It'ssurroundedbytheMediterraneanSeaonthesouthandtheeast,whiletothenorthofSpainlieFrance,AndorraandtheBayofBiscay.ThewestandnorthwestofSpainaresurroundedbyPortugalandtheAtlanticOcean.
TheofficialnameofthestateistheKingdomofSpain.Madridisthecapitalcity,whichisalsooneofthefamousplacesinSpain.Spain,whichcovers506,000squaremeters,isoneofthelargestcountriesinEurope.
TheweatherinSpaindiffersfromoneareatoanother.MostoftherainthathappensinSpainisinthemountainousareas.Theplainshardlyreceiveanyrainfall.
SoccerinSpainisanimportantpartoflifeofthepeopleinSpain.It'ssaidthatSpanishchildrenlearntowalkandplaysocceratexactlythesametime.RealMadridandFCBarcelonaaretwoSpanishsoccerteams,whicharerespectedbysoccerfansnotonlyinSpain,butallovertheworld.Thepopularityofthesportcanbejudgedfromthefactthatthreemajorsoccerteams,whichareRealMadrid,AtleticodeMadrid,andRayoVallecano,wereborninMadrid.
Ifyouareatourist,thenyouwouldwanttoknowaboutthedrivingrulesinSpain.Ifyou'renotfromtheEuropeanUnion,Switzerland,Norway,Iceland,orLiechtenstein,thenforyoutodriveyou'llhavetocarryyourinternationaldriver'slicense.Badnewsifyouhaven'tcelebratedyour18thbirthday.Ifyouwanttorentacar,thenyoumusthavecompleted21yearsofage.Ifyou'redriving,makesureyoucarryallthedocumentsonyouatalltimesduringyourstayinSpain.
9.Paragraph1ismainlyabout________.
A.thehistoryofSpain
B.thelocationofSpain
C.famouscitiesinSpain
D.neighboringcountriesofSpain
10.WhatisthebestexampleshowingthatsoccerispopularinSpain?
A.TheremajorsoccerteamswereborninMadrid.
B.Spanishpeopleenjoywatchingsoccermatches.
C.Spanishpeopleplaysoccerwhentheyarewalking.
D.Spanishsoccerteamshavefansallovertheworld.
11.WhoisallowedtorentacarinSpain?
A.Tomwhois17yearsold.
B.Jennywhois19yearsold.
C.Mikewhois20yearsold.
D.Brownwhois22yearsold.
12.Thepurposeofthepassageisto________.
A.explainhowtoenjoylifeinSpain
B.proveSpainisabeautifulcountry
C.makereadersknowmoreaboutSpain
D.attractmorepeopletopayavisittoSpain
答案:
语篇解读:
本文是说明文。
文章介绍了西方传统节日——万圣节前夕的起源和它的一些主要活动。
1.解析:
选B 细节理解题。
根据第一段最后一句可知Halloween是AllHallowsEvening的缩写,也被称为AllHallows'Eve。
2.解析:
选C 细节理解题。
根据第三段第三句可知在盖尔族文化中,10月31日那天,阴阳两界重合,导致死去的人重生。
3.解析:
选D 推理判断题。
根据第四段可知那时人们点上篝火,火把害虫和蝙蝠都吸引过来,蝙蝠吃掉了害虫。
这样,人们就认为是篝火起了作用,是神灵在保护他们。
4.解析:
选D 标题归纳题。
文章主要介绍了西方节日——万圣节前夕的一些主要活动及它的起源和有人趁节日搞非法活动等情况。
前三项不全面,不适合做标题。
只有D项概括得最全面,故选D。
语篇解读:
本文向我们介绍了世界各地一些奇怪的节日。
5.解析:
选B 词义猜测题。
根据对那些节日的描述可知,它们都是一些不同寻常、怪异的节日,故选B。
6.解析:
选D 细节理解题。
根据第二段的“Thewinneristhefirstonetoreachandcatchthecheese.”可知应选D。
7.解析:
选A 细节理解题。
根据第四段的“Accordingtotherules,anywomanabove17isconsideredasawife,soifyouarewithinthisage,takecarewhilevisitingthiscountryduringthemonthofJuly.”可知应选A。
8.解析:
选C 细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段的“Firststagedin1998,theBoryeongMudFestivalisanattractionthatpullsmorethanamillionvisitorstotheSouthKoreancity.”可知应选C。
语篇解读:
本文介绍了西班牙的地理位置、首都、国土面积、天气、流行全国的足球运动以及驾驶规则等。
9.解析:
选B 段落大意题。
通读第一段可知,本段主要介绍了西班牙的地理位置,包括其所处大洲、邻国及所濒临的海洋。
10解析:
选A 细节理解题。
根据第四段最后一句可知,最能体现在西班牙足球受欢迎的程度的是三支主要足球队均诞生于马德里。
11.解析:
选D 细节理解题。
根据最后一段倒数第二句可知,在西班牙,只有21岁以上的人才能租用汽车,故选D项。
12.解析:
选C 写作意图题。
本文介绍了西班牙的地理位置、首都、国土面积、天气、流行全国的足球运动以及驾驶规则等。
由此可推知,其目的是让读者进一步了解西班牙。
Unit1 课下能力提升
(二)
Ⅰ.根据提示写出单词的正确形式
1.Itisdifficulttogetusedtoanothercountry's________(风俗).
2.While________(观赏)thenewbuilding,Iheardsomeonecallingmyname.
3.Weenjoytheharmonyofschoollife,inwhichwecan________(获得)abetterresultofstudy.
4.Itisour________(信心)thatwewillfindacureforcancerinthenexttenyears.
5.Hewas________(授予)thefirstprizeinthecompetition.
6.Thecountryhasmadegreatadvancessince________(independent).
7.Ireneishavingapartyin________(celebrate)ofher60thbirthday.
8.Ifindthatdoingphysicalexerciseacoupleoftimesaweekmakesmefeelmore________(energy).
9.Onhis________(arrive)attherailwaystation,hewastoldthathistrainwasdelayedfortwohours.
10.The________(beautiful)ofthelakeattractedus.
Ⅱ.选词填空
takeplace,inmemoryof,dressup,playatrickon,lookforwardto,dayandnight,asthough,havefunwith
1.Peoplegatheredonthesquaretobe____________thehero.
2.Theanimalwaswalking____________ithadhurtitsleg.
3.Inmyop