湖北省恩施州初中毕业学业考试英语试题及答案word版.docx

湖北省恩施州初中毕业学业考试英语试题及答案word版.docx

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湖北省恩施州初中毕业学业考试英语试题及答案word版

2018年恩施州初中毕业学业考试

英语试题卷

本试题卷共8页，全卷满分120分，考试用时120分钟。

★祝考诚顺利★

注意事项：

1.考生答题全部在答题卷上,答在试题卷上无效。

2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卷上所粘贴条形码的姓名、准考证号码是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、准考证号码用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卷及试题卷。

3.选择题作答必须用2B铅笔将答题卷上对应的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

非选择题作答必须用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卷上指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。

4.做听力部分时，先将答案标在试题卷上。

录音内容结束后，再将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上。

5.考生不得折叠答题卷，保持答题卷的整洁。

考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卷一并上交。

第一部分听力测试（25分）

一、情景反应

根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并标在试题卷的相应位置。

听完每个句子后你有4秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。

每个句子读两遍。

（共5小题，计5分）

l.A.Happy.B.Friendly.C.Rainy.

2.A.Bequiet.B.Congratulations.C.Itdoesn'tmatter.

3.A.Nicetoseeyou.B.Youarewelcome.C.Goodidea.

4.A.Books.B.Thepiano.C.Softmusic.

5.A.Threetimesamonth.B.Threeweeks.C.Onemonth.

二、对话理解

第一节:

听5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你有5秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍。

（共5小题，计5分）

6.WhatdoesMarialikeeating?

A．Meat.B.Vegetablesandfruit.C.Fish.

7.What'stheshapeofthewoman'sbox?

A．Round．B.Square．C.Oval

8.Whataretheytalkingabout?

A.TheMid-autumnFestival.B.EasterDay.C.TheLanternFestival.

9.HowoldwasJ.KRowlingwhenshefinishedRabbit?

A.Six.B.Ten.C.Eight.

10.Whatdoesthemanthinkofmath?

A.InterestingB.DifficultandboringC.Fantastic.

第二节:

听两段长对话，毎段对话后分别有几个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。

毎段对话读两遍。

（共5小题，计7.5分）

听第11段材料，回答第11至12小题。

听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有5秒钟时间作答。

11.WhatdoesthewomaninviteJacktodo?

A.Tohaveameeting.B.Tohavebreakfast.C.Tohavesupper.

12.Whereisthewoman’shouse?

A.It’sbetweentheschoolandtheparkinglot.

B.It’sbehindtheschool.

C.It’sacrossfromtheparkinglot.

听第12段材料，回答第13至15小题。

听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有5秒钟时间作答。

13.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?

A.Someteaandrice.B.Somericeandbread.C.Somericeandmeat.

14.Howmuchisthebread?

A.Tenyuan.B.Twenty-fiveyuan.C.Fifteenyuan.

15.Canthewomancarrythethingseasily?

A.Sorry,Idon’tknow.B.Yes,shecan.C.No,shecan’t.

三、短文理解

听短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出所给问题的的最佳答案,并标在试题卷的相应位置。

听短文前你有15秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有10秒钟时间作答。

短文读两遍。

（共5小题,计7.5分）

16.WhendidSam’sfatherdie?

A.WhenSam’ssisterwastenyearsold.

B.WhenSam’sbrotherwastenyearsold.

C.WhenSamwastenyearsold.

17.Whydidtheydecidedtogivetheirmotheraspecialgift?

A.Becausetheirfatherdied.

B.Becausetheirmother’sbirthdayiscoming.

C.BecauseMother’sDayiscoming.

18.HowmaysistersdoesSamhave?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.

19.WhatwillSam’sbrothersdo?

A.Cleantheroom.B.Cleantheyard.C.Cookbreakfast.

20.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Theywillbuythingsfortheirmother.

B.Theywillhelptheirmotherdohousework.

C.Theywillmakeagiftfortheirmother.

第二部分基础知识运用（30分）

四、单项选择

请从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（共15小题，计15分）

21.-Mydear,youhavemade____________inyourEnglishthisterm.Welldone!

-Thankyou,mum.Iwillkeeponworkinghard.

A.aprogressB.progressC.progresses

22.-Tom,pleasecomehere.Ihave____________totellyou.

-OK.I’mcoming.

A.anythingimportantB.importantsomethingC.somethingimportant

23.-Sorry,Ihavenotimetohelpyou.Ihavetogotoseethedoctor.

-__________.

A.Thankyouallthesame.B.Areyoukidding?

C.Thankyou.

24.-DoyouthinkifRobertwillgotothezootomorrow?

-Ithinkhewillgoifhe__________toomuchhomework.

A.don'thaveB.won'thaveC.doesn'thave

25.-HaveyouseenthemovieTitanic,WangWei?

-Yes.Themusicinit________.

A.looksgreatB.soundsgreatC.feelsgreat

26.Today,WeChatbecomesverypopular,andquitealotofpeopleliketouseitto_________eachother.

A.getintouchwithB.catchupwithC.keepupwith

27.-Hi,Bruce.Myeraserismissing.MayIuseyours?

-___________,hereyouare.Iamnotusingitnow.

A.OfcoursenotB.NowayC.Goahead

28.-Recently,schoolviolence___________insomeschools.

-Luckily,ourgovernmenthascarriedoutsomepoliciestostopit.

A.hasappearedB.appearedC.willappear

29.-What'sthetime?

Mywatchis_________.

-It'saquartertoten.

A.oldB.newC.broken

30.-__________,oryouwon'tdowellinyourlessons.

-OK.Iwill.

A.Don'tworkhardB.WorkhardC.Hardwork

31.Peopleindifferentcountriesbehave______whentheyeatdinner.

A.differenceB.differentC.differently

32.MissLilostherpurseatmyhome.Please______.

A.giveittoherB.giveheritatC.giveither

33.-MyfriendsandIaregoingoutforapicnictomorrow.

-______.

A.Mypleasure.B.Haveagoodtime!

C.Helpyourselves.

34.Ifyouarecaughtsmokinginthekitchen,you____________byyourboss.

A.willfire.B.arefiredC.willbefired

35.-Excuseme.Isitmyturnnow?

-Notyet.Pleasewaitoutside____________yournameiscalled.

A.untilB.sinceC.so

五.完形填空

请认真阅读下面短文,然后从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项补全短文.（共15小题,计15分）

Onehotafternoon,apoorfarmerwasdigginghisfield.Suddenly,hisspade（铲）hitsomething.Itwasabigmetal36,whichwasbigenoughtoboilriceformorethanonehundredpeople."Itdoesnotseemtobeofanyusetome.Iwilldig37.MaybeIwillfindsomethingelse,"thoughtthefarmer.He38todig.

Feelingtired,hethrewthespadeintothepotandsatunderatreeto39.Whenhegotuptoleave,hecouldnot40hiseyes.Therewereonehundredspadesinthepot.Whata41pot!

Afterthat,heputa42intothepot.Thenhefoundonehundredmangoesinthepot.

__43__thatpot,hebecamearichman.TheKingcametoknowofthepot,44hewasverygreedy（贪婪的）.“Iwanttofindoutthe45ofthemagicalpot.Ifitisvaluable,itshouldbe46,"theKingthought.So,atonce,heorderedhismentobringthefarmerandhispot.

TheKing47thepotanddidnotknowwhattodo.Hethought,"Letmeseewhatisinsidethispotthatmakesthispotsomagical."Heslipped（滑）and48insidethepot.Afterclimbingupoutofthemagicalpot,hewas49tofindthattherewereonehundredKings.

AlltheKingsthen50amongthemselvesanddied.ThismagicalpothaskilledtheKinghimself!

36.A.bottleB.bowlC.plateD.pot

37.A.higherB.nearerC.deeperD.earlier

38.A.choseB.decidedC.hopedD.continued

39.A.havearestB.haveameetingC.havefunD.haveatry

40.A.fixB.believeC.openD.close

41.A.excitingB.terribleC.magicalD.beautiful

42.A.mangoB.spadeC.kingD.man

43.A.InB.WithC.WithoutD.By

44.A.butB.SoC.orD.and

45.A.priceB.secretC.costD.wealth

46.A.thefarmer'sB.mineC.yoursD.his

47.A.lookedafterB.lookedforC.putawayD.lookedat

48.A.fellB.jumpedC.joinedD.felt

49.A.relaxedB.excitedC.shockedD.bored

50.A.stayedB.competedC.discussedD.fought

第三部分阅读理解（30分）

六、综合阅读（共15小题，计30分）

第一节:

阅读A、B两篇材料，根据材料内容，从各题所给的A.、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

ThereisatownnearSuzhou.Itisveryinterestingandbeautiful.ThisisLuxiang,anoldtown

LuxiangwasbuiltintheSouthernSongDynasty（1127-1279）.Thereweremanyfamouspeoplelivinginthetownatthattime.

Therearearound30oldbuildingsofMingandQing（1644-1912）dynastiesnow.Peopleliveasimplelife.SixLanes（巷）inthetowngotoTaihulake.

Luxianglooksmorebeautifulinspring,withmanyteatreesandfruitgardens.ThisplaceisfamousfortheteacalledBiluochun.

TheEgyptianpyramidswerebuiltaround2560B.CThelargestofthemisthegreatpyramidofKhufu.Theking,Khufubuiltitashistomb.

TheGreatPyramidwasconsideredauniquebuildinginthe19thcenturyA.D.Atthattime,itwasstillthetallestintheworld.Accordingtoscientificresearch,Khufuorderedhismentobuilditstonebystone.Thebiggeststonewas15tons,andeachstonewasfixedsowell.

TheGreatPyramidhasfoursidesandeachsideis230.4meterslongand146.5metershigh.Atthattime,therewerenomodernmachinesorequipment,sohowdidtheancientEgyptiansbuildit?

Tothisday,itisstillamystery..

51.ManyfamouspeoplewerelivinginLuxiang___________.

A.from1127to1279B.from1644to1912

C.from1127to1644D.from1279to1912

52.Luxiangisfamousfor______.

A.fruitgardensB.teatrees.C.Biluochun.D.sixlanes.

53.Inordertobuildhistomb,thekingKhufubuilt______.

A.theancientpyramids.B.theEgyptianpyramids.

C.theGreatPyramid.D.themysteriouspyramid.

54.Buildingthegreatpyramid,isstillamysterynow,because______...

A.eachstonewasfixedwell.

B.therewerenomodernmachinesorequipmentthen.

C.itwasmadeofstone.

D.itwasthetallestbuildingintheworld.

55.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.EachstoneoftheGreatPyramidis230.4meterslongand146.5meterswide.

B.LuxiangisfarawayfromSuzhou..

C.Luxianglooksmorebeautifulexceptspring.

D.Inthe19thcenturyA.D,theGreatPyramidwasspecialandunusual.

B

Inthe1950s,afemalewomanathletesetagoalforherself.ShedecidedtoswimacrosstheEnglishChannelbeforesheretired.Ifshecouldmakeit,shewouldbethefirstpersonintheworldwhodidit.

Onthatday,shejumpedintotheseawithoutanyhesitationandswamtowardstheoppositebank.

Inthejourney,shefacedheavyfog,heavyrain,andheavywaves.Thoughshewasverytired,shecarriedonswimming.

Butintheend,shegaveup.Andwhatshedidn'tknowatthemomentshegaveupwasthattheoppositebankwasonlyonemileaway.

Laterpeopleaskedheraboutthereason,andshesaid,“thereasonwhyIgaveupisthatIcouldnotseethedestinationwhichIwassocloseto.”

Toomanysuccessstorieshavebeenlecturingusaboutcourage,andpersistence.Buttheynevertolduswheretofindcourageandpersistence.

Youcanhavecourageonlywhenyouknowwhereyourgoalis.Youcanmanagetopers