英语英语七年级英语下册阅读理解100及答案经典1.docx

英语英语七年级英语下册阅读理解100及答案经典1.docx

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英语英语七年级英语下册阅读理解100及答案经典1

【英语】英语七年级英语下册阅读理解100及答案经典1

一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。

D

   Longlongagopeoplemadefires（火）fromlightning（闪电）.Buttheyhadtokeepthefiresburning（燃烧）,fortheycouldn'tstartitagainiftherewasnolightning.Later,theyfoundouthittingtwopiecesofstone（石头）togethercouldmakeaspark（火花）.Thesparkcouldfiredryleaves（树叶）.Inthiswaytheycouldmakethefireagainifitwentout.Thenpeoplealsolearnedtomakeafirebyrubbing（摩擦）.Theymadeaholeonabigpieceofwood（木头）andputasmallerstick（树枝）intothehole.Theyturnedthestickagainandagain.Afterafewminutestheygotafire.

   Asyearswentby,peoplelearnedotherwaystomakeafire.Sometimestheyusedtheheat（热）fromthesun.Theyheldapieceofglassintherightwayandmadeapieceofpaperonfire.

   Abouttwocenturies（世纪）ago,peoplebegantomakematches（火柴）.Matchesbroughtpeopleaquickandeasywaytomakefires.Todaymatchesarestillbeingused,butpeoplehavemorenewwaystomakefires.Oneofthemistouseanelectric（电子）firestarter.Ofcourseanelectricfirestarterismuchmoreexpensivethanaboxofmatches.Butitisconvenient.

（1）Asparkcan          .

A. fireanyleaves           

B. burnanything           

C. burndryleaves           

D. keepfiresburning

（2）Wecanalsogetafireby           .

A. makingaholeonabigpieceofwood           

B. puttingasmallerstickintothehole

C. turningthestickhardforawhile                    

D. allabovetogether

（3）Matcheshavebeenused            .

A. forabouttwothousandyears                         

B. forabouttwohundredyears

C. sincepeoplebegantousefireforcooking    D. sincepeopleusedtheheatfromthesun

（4）Fromthispassageweknow           .

A. anelectricfirestarteriswidelyused

B. peoplehaven'tusedmatchessincetheyhadelectricfirestarters

C. todaythereareonlytwowaystomakefires

D. someforestfireshappenfromlightning

（5）Choosetherightorderofthewaystomakefirespeoplegottoknow.

a.withamatch      b.fromthesun    c.fromlightning    

d.byrubbing       e.withanelectricfirestarter

A. a,b,c,d,e                      

B. b,c,a,e,d                      

C. c,d,b,a,e                      

D. d,a,c,b,e

【答案】

（1）C

（2）D

（3）B

（4）D

（5）C

【解析】【分析】

（1）文章第一行Thesparkcouldfiredryleaves（树叶）.火花可以燃烧干燥的树叶。

fireanyleaves燃烧任何树叶，burnanything燃烧任何东西，burndryleaves燃烧干燥的树叶，keepfiresburning保持火燃烧着，故选C。

（2）makingaholeonabigpieceofwood在一块大木头上弄一个洞，puttingasmallerstickintothehole把一根小棍子插进洞里，turningthestickhardforawhile把棍子使劲转一会儿。

文章三四行Thenpeoplealsolearnedtomakeafirebyrubbing（摩擦）.Theymadeaholeonabigpieceofwood（木头）andputasmallerstick（树枝）intothehole.Theyturnedthestickagainandagain.Afterafewminutestheygotafire.然后人们也学会了用摩擦来生火。

他们在一块大木头上打孔（木头）,把一根较小的棍子（树枝）放进洞里。

他们一次又一次地把棍子转过。

几分钟后,他们着火了。

故选D。

（3）Abouttwocenturies（世纪）ago,peoplebegantomakematches（火柴）.大约两个世纪以前,人们开始制造火柴，即也就是人们使用火也就有200年了。

forabouttwothousandyears大约两千年，forabouttwohundredyears大约两百年了，sincepeoplebegantousefireforcooking自从人们开始用火做饭，sincepeopleusedtheheatfromthesun自从人们用太阳能。

故选B。

（4）anelectricfirestarteriswidelyused电动的点火器被广泛的使用，文章最后Ofcourseanelectricfirestarterismuchmoreexpensivethanaboxofmatches.Butitisconvenient.当然,电动的点火器比一盒火柴更贵。

但是很方便。

所以可以判断并没有被广泛使用，故排除A。

peoplehaven'tusedmatchessincetheyhadelectricfirestarters人们没有使用火柴,因为他们有电动的点火器。

Todaymatchesarestillbeingused,火柴现在仍然使用，故排除B。

todaythereareonlytwowaystomakefires今天有两种生火方法，文章倒数第五行peoplelearnedotherwaystomakeafire.Sometimestheyusedtheheat（热）fromthesun人们学会了生火的其他方法。

有时他们用太阳的热量，倒数第二行Todaymatchesarestillbeingused,butpeoplehavemorenewwaystomakefires.Oneofthemistouseanelectric（电子）firestarter.今天火柴还在使用,但是人们有更多的新方法来生火。

其中一个是使用电电动的点火器。

故排除C，故选D。

（5）文章第一行Longlongagopeoplemadefires（火）fromlightning（闪电）.很久以前人们从闪电中生火（火）。

文章第二行Later,theyfoundouthittingtwopiecesofstone（石头）togethercouldmakeaspark（火花）.Thesparkcouldfiredryleaves（树叶）.后来,他们发现撞击两块石头（石头）可以产生火花（火花）。

火花可以燃烧干燥树叶（树叶）。

文章倒数第五行Asyearswentby,peoplelearnedotherwaystomakeafire.Sometimestheyusedtheheat（热）fromthesun.随着时间的推移,人们学会了生火的其他方法。

有时他们用太阳的热量（hot）。

倒数第三行Abouttwocenturies（世纪）ago,peoplebegantomakematches（火柴）.大约两个世纪以前,人们开始制造火柴（火柴）。

文章倒数第二行Todaymatchesarestillbeingused,butpeoplehavemorenewwaystomakefires.Oneofthemistouseanelectric（电子）firestarter.今天火柴还在使用,但是人们有更多的新方法来生火。

其中一个是使用电电动的点火器。

故选C。

【点评】文章的概括，和推断。

2．根据短文内容，完成下列小题。

       Mostmiddleschoolstudentswearuniforms.Somestudentslikeuniforms,butothersdon't.However,recently,aJapanesegovernmentsurvey（政府调查）showsthatmorestudentsinJapanlikeuniformsnowbecauseschooluniformsaremorefashionable（时尚的）thantheywerebefore.

       IsurveyedsomeJapanesestudentsaboutwhattheythoughtaboutschooluniforms.Iaskedthem,“Arefashionableuniformspopularornot?

”Therewerelotsofdifferentopinions（观点,看法）.

       Hiromisaid,“IlikeschooluniformsbecauseIdon'tneedtochooseclotheseveryday.Ithinkthatfashionableuniformsaregood.Myhighschooluniformisfashionable,butthereisaproblem.Fashionableuniformsaretooexpensive.”

       Mikisaidthatshedidn'tlikefashionableuniformsbecauseshedidn'twanttospendsomuchmoneyonuniforms.Shethoughtthattheuniformsshouldbechanged（被改变）.Theyshouldbecheaperandeasiertoget.

       Mitsuakisaid,“Idon'tlikeschooluniformsbecauseIwanttolookdifferent.Ialsoagreethatfashionableuniformsmakemanystudentswanttowearuniformsinhighschool.Ifstudentslikefashionableuniforms,itisgood.”

（1）DomorestudentsorfewerstudentslikeuniformsinJapannow?

（2）Whatisthequestionofthesurvey?

（3）Howmanystudents'opinionsarethereinthepassage?

（4）WhydoesHiromilikeschooluniforms?

（5）Whydostudentsnotlikeschooluniforms?

【答案】

（1）MorestudentslikeuniformsinJapannow.

（2）Arefashionableuniformspopularornot?

（3）Three.

（4）Becausehedoesn'tneedtochooseclotheseveryday.

（5）①Tooexpensive.②Everyonelooksthesameinuniforms.

【解析】【分析】1.文章第二行However,recently,aJapanesegovernmentsurvey（政府调查）showsthatmorestudentsinJapanlikeuniformsnow

becauseschooluniformsaremorefashionable（时尚的）thantheywerebefore.然而,最近,一项日本政府调查显示,日本更多的学生喜欢校服,因为校服比以前更时髦。

故此处填MorestudentslikeuniformsinJapannow.2.文章第四行IsurveyedsomeJapanesestudentsaboutwhattheythoughtaboutschooluniforms.Iaskedthem,“Arefashionableuniformspopularornot?

”Therewerelotsofdifferentopinions（观点,看法）.我调查了一些日本学生关于他们对校服的看法。

我问他们:

“流行的制服是否流行?

”“有很多不同的意见（观点,看法）。

故此处填Arefashionableuniformspopularornot?

。

3.Hiromisaid,Mikisaid，Mitsuakisaid,可看出有三个学生的意见。

故此处填Three.4.文章倒数第六行Hiromisaid,“IlikeschooluniformsbecauseIdon'tneedtochooseclotheseveryday.Hiromi说:

“我喜欢校服,因为我不需要每天选择衣服。

”。

故此处填Becausehedoesn'tneedtochooseclotheseveryday.5.文章最后Mikisaidthatshedidn'tlikefashionableuniformsbecauseshedidn'twanttospendsomuchmoneyonuniforms.Shethoughtthattheuniformsshouldbechanged（被改变）.Theyshouldbecheaperandeasiertoget.Miki说她不喜欢时髦的制服,因为她不想花这么多钱在制服上。

她认为应该改变制服，他们应该更便宜,更容易得到。

Mitsuakisaid,“Idon'tlikeschooluniformsbecauseIwanttolookdifferent.Ialsoagreethatfashionableuniformsmakemanystudentswanttowearuniformsinhighschool.Ifstudentslikefashionableuniforms,itisgood.”Mitsuaki说:

“我不喜欢校服,因为我想看起来不同。

”我也同意流行的制服使许多学生想穿校服在高中，如果学生喜欢时髦的校服,那是好的。

”故此处填①Tooexpensive.②Everyonelooksthesameinuniforms.

【点评】文章的细节理解，和概括。

3．阅读理解

   Therearemanydifferentkindsofmuseumsintheworld.Buthaveyouevervisitedamuseumoftapwater?

BeijingMuseumofTapWatermaybetheonlyoneintheworld.

   Themuseumhasalargenumberofphotos,models,mapsandequipmentwhichtellthewatertreatmenthistoryofChina.FewofthemareinEnglish,soit'sabitdifficultforforeignvisitorstounderstandthem.

   Beijing'stapwaterhistorybeganin1908. AtthattimeEmpressDowagerCixi（慈禧太后）orderedtobuildwaterplantsandcitypipelinestohelpfightfiresthathappenedinBeijing.

   Atfirst,peopledidnotbelieveintapwater.Theycontinuedusingwellwater（井水）whichwasnotsafe.Later,thegovernmentdideverythingtoexplaintopeoplehowsafetapwaterreallywas.Finally,moreandmorepeoplestartedusingtapwater.

   ThemuseumisoneofthemostwonderfulplacesinBeijing.Forthosewhowanttotrysomethingdifferent,thisplaceneartheDongzhimenSubwayStationisaveryunusualone.

（1）WhatCAN'TyouseeinBeijingMuseumofTapWater?

A. Photos.                             

B. Models.                             

C. Maps.                             

D. Pipelines.

（2）HowlonghastapwaterbeenusedinBeijing?

A. Forabout90years.                                           

B. Forabout98years.

C. Forabout100years.                                         

D. Forabout110years.

（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"unusual"meaninChinese?

A. 普通的                                

B. 特别的                                

C. 糟糕的                                

D. 便宜的

（4）WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A. Therearemanymuseumsoftapwaterintheworld.

B. Foreignvisitorscanunderstandeverythinginthemuseum.

C. Inthebeginning,Beijing'stapwaterwasusedtofightfires.

D. TapwaterwaspopularassoonasitappearedinBeijing.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）D

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了北京水龙头博物馆。

（1）细节题。

根据Themuseumhasalargenumberofphotos,models,mapsandequipmentwhichtellthewatertreatmenthistoryofChina可知在北京水龙头博物馆了看不到管子，故选D。

（2）推理题。

根据Beijing'stapwaterhistorybeganin