完整版初中英语主谓一致练习题及答案.docx
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完整版初中英语主谓一致练习题及答案
初中英语主谓一致练习题及答案
()1.-Haveyougotsomewatertodrink?
-Hereyouare.Therestillsomeinthebottle.
A.areB.wereC.isD.was
()2.theremanyAmericanfriendsintheschoollastFriday?
A.IsB.WasC.AreD.Were
()3.Thereagreatmanyaccidentslastyear.
A.wereB.areC.isD.was
()4.-Howmanychildreninthepicture?
-Three.
A.hasthereB.isthereC.havethereD.aretherePart2
()1.In1850,aboutathirdofU.S.Acoveredbyforests.
A.wereB.hasbeenC./D.was
()2.Mostofourearthcoveredbywater.
A.areB.isC.wasD.were
()3.Sundaythefirstdayoftheweek.
A.isB.areC.amD.be()4.Neitherright.
A.answersareB.answersaren'tC.answerisD.answerisn't
Part3
()1.Thepopulationoftheworldstillnow.
A.has;grownB.will;growC.is;growingD.isgrown
()2.Theremanypeoplerunningintheparkeverymorning.
A.isB.wereC.areD.have
()3.Thesepoliceoftenthechildrenacrossthestreet.
A.helpB.helpsC.helpingD.ishelpingPart4
()1.goingtoEnglandbyairnextweek.
A.TheGreenfamilyareB.TheGreensfamilyare
C.TheGreen'sfamilyareD.Greenfamilyare
()2.Thewholefamilyenjoyingthebeautifulmusicnow.
A.isallB.allisC.allareD.areall()3.Ourclassbig.
A.isB.areC.wereD.willPart5
()1.NeitherhenorIfromCanada.WearefromAustralia.
A.isB.areC.amD.be
()2.Eitheryouorheright.
A.areB.isC.doesD.were
()3.NeitherMarynorherbrothergoodatsinging.
A.isB.areC.isnotD.arenot
()4.NotonlyTombutalsoAliceandMarybusy.
A.isB.wasC.areD.hasPart6
()1.Physicsinterestingtous.
A.areB.hasC.isD.were
()2.Thenewsexciting.Wegotexcitedatit.
A.isB.wasC.wereD.are
()3.Thoughmathematicshard,weallworkatithard.
A.areB.wereC.wasD.is
1.
Howtimeflies!
Tenyearspassed.
A.haveB.hasC.isD.are
2.Notonlyhisparentsbutalsohisbrother
totheSummerPalace.Theyhaven'tbeenback.
A.havebeenB.havegoneC.hasbeenD.has
gone
3.Neithermyfathergoingtoseethepatient.
A.norIamB.norIareC.ormeareD.orme
is
4.Look!
ThereplayingwiththetouristsonYinheSquare.
A.areanumberofdeerB.areanumberofdeersC.isanumberofdeerD.isanumberofdeers
5.Thenumberofinourclassfifty.
A.student,isB.thestudents,areC.thestudents,isD.students,are
6.Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass54.
A.isB.areC.hasD.have7.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMarytiredof
havingoneexaminationafteranother.
A.isB.areC.amD.be
8.Alibrarywithfivethousandbookstothenationasagift.
A.isofferedB.hasofferedC.areoffered
D.haveoffered
9.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory
yet.
A.isnotdecidedB.arenotdecidedC.hasnotdecidedD.havenotdecided
10.Thenumberofpeopleinvitedfifty,butanumber
ofthemabsentfordifferentreasons.A.were,wasB.was,wasC.was,were
D.were.were
11.Betweenthetwobuildingsamonument.A.isstandingB.standingC.stands
D.stand
12.
Manyastudentthatmistakebefore.
A.hadmadeB.hasbeenmadeC.havemadD.hasmade
13.
Noneofthemoneyhis.
A.isB.areC.belongsD.were14.Aboutthree-fifthsoftheworkdone
yesterday.
A.hadB.wasC.wereD.have
15.Neitheryoursisternorminethegoodnews.Let'stellthem.
A.knowBknowsC.knew
I..用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.Twothousandmiles(be)toofarforustotraveloverashortvacation.2.Theoldinmycountry
(be)caredforbytheirchildrenand
grandchildren.3.There(be)apairoftrousersonthesofa.
4.Tendividedbytwo(equal)five.
5.TheChinesepeople(be)agreatpeople.
6.NobodybutTimandTom(be)intheroom.
7.LiFanglikemanygirls(like)dancing.
8.Everyboyandeverygirl(want)togothere.
9.Three-fourthsofthesurfaceoftheearth(be)sea.10.Allofthework(be)finished.
II.选择填空。
1.Therichnotalwayshappy.
A.areB.isC.hasD.have
2.Theoldwoman,togetherwithhertwograndsons,
crossingtheroad.A.areB.isC.hasD.have
3.ThispairoftrousersLucy’s.Yourtrousers
onyourbed.
A.is,areB.is,isC.are,areD.are,is
4.Tenkilometersaverylongwaytogoinaday.A.areB.hasC.is
D.have
5.Climbinghillsbetterthanhavingclasses.
A.areB.isC.wasD.have
6.Whathewantedtoknowwhytheydidn’ttellhim.
A.areB.wasC.wereD.is
7.Eitheryouorhetostayathomethisafternoon.
A.hasB.haveC.areD.is
8.Neitherofthetwinsbread.
A.likeB.likesC.likedD.islike
9.Fishandchipsmyfavoritefood.
A.isB.areC.hasD.become
10.
Thesingeranddancercometoourcity.
A.areB.isC.haveD.has
11.
Three-fourthsofthewatergone.
A.isB.areC.haveD.were
12.Everybody,menandwomen,youngandold,
listeningtotheradiohere.
A.enjoysB.enjoyC.isenjoyedD.areenjoyed
13.EitherTomorMariasuretoknowtheanswer.
A.areB.beC.isD.were
14.Neitheryounorhehowtoanswerthequestion.
A.knowB.knowsC.knowingD.toknow
15.Iaswellastheyreadytohelpyou.
A.amB.areC.isD.be
16.Thenumberofthestudentsintheclassaboutforty.
A.isB.areC.wereD.have
17.Everyhourandeveryminuteimportant.
A.areB.beC.isD.were18.Look!
TheTurnerfamilyhavingsupperunderthe
treeinfrontoftheirhouse.A.isB.areC.
likeD.like
19.Notonlythetwinsbutalsotheirfatherthefilm.
A.likeB.likesC.likingD.islike
20.
Heisoneofthechildrenwhofondofplaying
football.
A.isB.wasC.wereD.are
四、应用性训练。
I.用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.
Neithertheteachernorthestudents(have)
enoughtime.
2.Mostofthehouses(need)painting.
3.Apersonwhohasgoodfriends(enjoy)lifemore.
4.John,togetherwithhisfamily,(be)flyingtoLondon.
5.Fewofmyfamilyreally(understand)me.
6.Onethirdofthestudents(be)boys.
7.There(be)twentyboy-studentsandtwenty-three
girl-studentsintheclass.8.Manyastudents(have)thisnewdictionary.
9.Everyman,womanandchild(be)askedtocontribute.
10.Anoldmanormature(成熟)woman(be)neededforthisjob.
II.选择填空。
1.Therealotofpeopleatthestreetcornerwhentheaccidenthappened.
A.WasB.wereC.havebeenD.had
2.NeithershenorDickandIinterestedinmaths.
AIsB.areC.amD.be
3.Fishandchipsthemostpopulartake-awayfoodinEngland.
A.AreB.isC.wereD.was
4.Howmanystudentsarethereinyourschool?
---thestudentsinourschoolovertwothousand.
A.Thenumberof;ofB.Thenumberof;areC.Anumberof;ofD.Anumberof;are5.Allmyclassmates,exceptWuLin,interestedinsingingEnglishsongs.
A.IsB.amC.areD.be
6.NeitherhenorIfromCanada.WeawefromAustralia.
A.IsB.wasC.amD.be
7.TheteachertoldusyesterdaythatDecember25ChritmasDay.
A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe
8.Hethinksthattwomothsquitealongtime.
A.isB.areC.beD.was
9.Thereasportsmeetinginourschoolnextweek.
A.will
hold
B.willhave
C.isgoingtobe
D.is
goingto
hold
10.Arethetwinsontheeteam---No,neitherofthemontheteam.
A.isB.AreC.wereD.be
11.I’mgoingtodosomeshoppingthisSunday.---So.
A.doB.willC.amID.Iam
12.WhatthepopularofCanada?
Doyouthinkitwill?
A.is;becomeB.are;becomeC.are;growD.is;grow
13.Thispairoftrousers.
A.ismineB.ismyC.aremyD.aremine
14.Evenachildknowsthataremadeof.
A.glasses;glassB.glass;glassC.glasses;glasses
D.glass;glasses
15.Thenumberofpagesinthisbookthreehundred.
A.isB.areC.hasD.have
16.TheSmithsChinasincethesummerof1993.
A.hasbeentoB.havebeentoC.hasbeeninD.havebeenin
17.NotonlytheparentsbutalsoMaryLondon.Theywillcomebackinfivedays.A.hasbeentoB.havebeentoC.hasgonetoD.havegoneto
18.Inourcountry,theoldtakengoodcareofandtheyoungwelleducated.
A.isB.areC.hasD.have
19.Eachmanandeachwomanbringsomewaterhere.
A.HasB.haveC.hastoD.haveto
20.EveryoneexceptTomandJohntherethen.
A.isB.wasC.areD.were
参考答案:
1.1-4CDAD
2.1-4DBAC
3.1-3CCA
4.1-3ADA
5.1-4CBAC6.1-3CB
参考答案
1.B.[解析]该题考查的是主谓一致。
Tenyears通常被看作是一个时间整体,谓语动词用单数形式。
2.D.[解析]该题考查的是主谓一致。
如果由notonly…butalso连接两个并列主语,其谓语动词同相邻的
主语保持一致,谓语动词应用单数形式。
又因为他们还都没有回来,所以用hasgone而不用hasbeen。
3.A.[解析]该题考查的是主谓一致。
Neither…nor是一组连词,可连接连个并列主语,其谓语动词应同靠近的主语I保持一致,因此应选A。
4.A.[解析]该题考查的是主谓一致。
这个句子的主语是anumberofdeer,是个复数概念,因此谓语动词应用复数形式。
(deer单复数相同)
5.C.[解析]本题考查主谓一致的用法。
thenumberof后接复数名词,作主语时,其谓语动词用单数形式。
故应选C。
6.A.[解析]本题考查主谓一致的用法。
thenumberof后接复数名词,作主语时,其谓语动词用单数形式。
故应选A。
7.B。
"不仅是我而且简和玛莉都已厌烦了一个接着一个的考试。
"notonly…需用到就近原则,butalso之后又是两个人,是复数。
故选B。
8.A.[解析]"一座藏书量是5000册的图书馆作为礼物送给了那个国家。
"要找出这句话的主说是alibrary还是books,根据主谓一致原则with后面的短语是修饰、补充主语的情况的,故主语应是alibrary,又因为此题是被动语态,因此选择A。
9.A.[解析]"还未决定何时何地建设新工厂。
""两个并列连词+主语+谓语"作主语看作一个整体,谓语动词用单数,根据题意又应用被动语态,故选A
。
10.C.[解析]"邀请人的数目是50人,但是许多人由于各种原因都缺席了。
""thenumberof+复数名词"意为"……的数量",作主语,谓语动词用单数
;"anumberof+复数名词"意为"许多",作主语,谓语动词用复数。
11.C.[解析]"一座纪念碑耸立在两楼之间。
"倒装句的谓语动词要与后
面的主语保持一致。
12.D.[解析]"许多学生以前就犯过这种错误。
""manya"虽然表达复数概念,意为"许多",但当它作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
13.A.[解析]"钱都不属于他。
"none作主语,谓语动词单复数都可,但这里的money为不可数名词,因此用单数形式为好,而belongto才是"属于"的意思,所以选A。
14.B.[解析]"昨天做了大约3/5的工作。
"主语含有分数,百分比等等
,谓语动词要根据其后面的名词而定,是不可数名词和单数可数名词,谓语动词用单数,是复数名词,谓语动词用复数。
15.B.[解析]句中的主语是yoursister和mine,由并列连词neither…nor连在一起,所以谓语动词要与后一个主语mine相一致,这里mine指mysi
ster。
初中英语总复习专题(19)主谓一致答案三、巩固练习:
I..用所给动词的适当形式填空:
1.is2.are3.is4.equals5.are6.are7.likes
8.wants9.is10.isII.选择填空:
1—5ABACB6—10DABAD11—15AACBA16—20ACBBD四、应用性训练。
I.用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.have2.need3.enjoys4.is5.understand6.is7.are8.has9.was/is10.isII.选择填空。
1-5BBBAC6-10CAACA11-15CDAAA16-20DCBCB