秋季国家开放大学《管理英语3》形考任务18试题答案解析.docx
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秋季国家开放大学《管理英语3》形考任务18试题答案解析
2020年秋季国家开放大学《管理英语3》形考任务
（1-8）
试题与答案解析
形考任务］
（红色标注为正确答案）
参考答案说明：
如果课程题目是随机的，在题库中逐一搜索每一道题的答案
一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。
题目1
未回答
满分10.00
F标记题目
题干
—ΓmIeaVingforShanghaitomorrow.
选择一项：
A.Seeyoulater.
B.HaVeaPIeaSanttrip!
C.Let'sgoOUtforadrink.
题目2
未回答
满分10.00
V标记题目
题干
—ISUPPOSethere'llbeaIOtOfarguments.
选择一项：
A.IShOUIdimagineso.
B.NOproblem.
C.That'sagoodidea.
题目3
未回答
满分10.00
V标记题目
题干
Myfriendinvitedmetheartclub,andIaccepteditWith
PleaSUre.
选择一项：
A.join
B.tojoin
C.joining
题目4
未回答
满分10.00
圧标记题目
题干
AnumberOfboysabsentSOmetimeduringtheterm.
选择一项：
A.havebeen
B.hasbeen
C.WiII
题目5
未回答
满分10.00
F标记题目
题干
HeWiIIWritetomeasSoOnashehome.
选择一项：
A.WiIlhavereturned
B.returns
C.WiIIreturn
未回答
满分50.00
F标记题目
题干
二、阅读理解
阅读下面的文章,根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确（T）还是错误（F）e（每题10分）
ManagingOneSelf
WeIiVeinanagefullOfOPPOrtUnities:
IfyouareSmartenough,andhavegotambitionandkeepPUShingforward,youCanrisetothetopOfyourchosenPrOfeSSion,nomatterWhereyouStarteClout.
BUtWithOPPOrtUnityCOmeSrespOnSibility.COmPaniestodayaren'tmanagingtheiremployees*CareerS・PrOfeSSiOnalWOrkerSmustbetheirOWnChiefexecutiveOffiCerS（CEO）.ItfSUPtoyoutoStriVeforyourPlaCeitokeepyourselfengagedandPrOdUCtiVeduringaWOrkingIifethatmayIaStaround50years・TOdothosethingsWeIIlyou'llneedtohaveadeepUnderstandingOfyourself—notOnlyWhatyourStrengthSandWeaknessesare,butalsohowyoulearn,howyouWOrkWithothers,WhatyourVaIUeSare,andWhereyouCanmakethegreatestCOntribUtion,becauseOnlyWhenyouOPeratefromStrengthCanyouachievetrueexcellence.
History,sgreatachievers—NaPoIGon,daVinci,andMOZart—havealwaysmanagedthemselves・BUttheyareSOUnUSUalbothintheirtalentsandintheiraccomplishmentsastobeCOnSideredrareexceptiOns.Now,mostOfus,eventhoseOfUSWithmodesttalents,WillhavetoIearntomanageOUrSelVeS.WeWiIlhavetoIearntodevelopOUrSelVeS.WeWillhavetoPlaCeOUrSelVeSWhereWeCanmakethegreatestContributiOITAndWeWillhavetoStaymentallyalertandengagedduringa50-yearWOrkinglife,WhiChmeansknowinghowandWhentoChangetheWOrkWedo.
操作提示：
句子正确选择下拉选项框为Ti句子错误选择下拉选项框为下”。
1・COmPanieStodayarerespOnSibleforemployee'scareer.回答
3.YOUneedtoUnderstandyourCOmPanyWellSOthatyouCandothingswell.回答
F
4.UnderStandingyourselfmeansknoWingWellaboutyourStrengths,Weaknesses,yourvalues,howyouIearn,howyoudoWithOtherSandSOon.回答
T
5.OrdinaryPeOPleCannotmanagethemselvesWeIl・回答
F
题目1
正确
获得10.00分屮的10.00分
V标记题目
题干
—COUIdyougivemeyourPhonenUmber?
选择一项：
A.ItdoesIYtmatter.
B.Sure.MyPhOnenumberis135-5674-5633・
C.IfSVerykindOfyoutodoso.
反馈
题目2
正确
获得10.00分中的10.00分
F标记题目
题干
—HelIOtmayISPeaktoHenry?
选择•项：
A.MynameisHenry.
B.ItisHenry.
C.ThiSisHenrySPeaking.
反馈
题目3
获得10.00分屮的0.00分
F标记题目
题干
IhaveneverreadabookthatisthanHarryPotter.
选择-•项：
A.mostinteresting
B.moreintereting
C.interesting
反馈
你的回答
题目4
获得10.00分中的0.00分
F标记题目
题干
ThereareOfWayStomakeyourhouseIOOkgreener.
选择i项：
A.PIenty
B.IOt
C.many
反馈
你的回答
题目5
正确
获得10.00分屮的10.00分
F标记题目
题干
Thequestionismuchmoredifferentthanthisone.
选择一项：
A.SiXth
B.SiX
C.SiXteen
反馈
题目6
部分正确
获得50.00分中的30.00分
F标记题目
题干
二、阅读理解：
阅读下而的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确写"T"错误写"F”。
FiVeTiPStoMakeYOUrHOUSeLOOkGreener
TherearePlentyOfWayStomakeyourhouseIOOkgreener.ItdoesrftmatterhowmanyPeOPIeresideinyourhome.Itdoesn'tevenmatterWhatistheSiZeOfyourhome.WhatmattersishowyourhouseIOOkSandhowitaffectsyouandOtherSresidinginit.
ItisVerynecessarytomakeyourhouseIOOkgreenerbecauseithasadirectimpactOnyourhealth.Ifyoukeepyourhousegreener,youWillgetridOfmanydangerousdiseases.HereareSOmeWayStokeepitgreener.
1.GOOdandreliableInteriOr
Indoormaterial,IikeWindowstdoors,CUPbOardSJetc.mustbeOfgoodquality.TheSethingsPIayanimportantroletoCleanthehouse.DOOrSandCUPbOardSmustbeOfhighqualityWOOd・AlUminiumWindOWSmustbeUSed.YOUmustUSehigh-qualityPaintsforwalls,doors,WindowsandCUPbOardS.
2.USingWiderWindOWSanddoorsforVentiIatiOn・
OXygenisanecessaryelementtoenableyoutoIiVealive.FOrhealthylife,WindOWSanddoorsmustbeWideandUSUallybekeptOPenatIeaStfor15hoursaday1asVentiIatiOnOfairmakesyoufreshandhealthy.
3.PIaCingPlantSespeciallyflowersatVariOUSPIaCeS
NOOneWantSanemptyhouse,andPIantSdefinitelyPlayarefreshiIIgrole.First,thePIantSPrOVideyouWithOXygennecessaryforSUrViVal.SeCOnaPlantSandespeciallyflowersSPreadheart-attractingfragrance.AIlIJnhealthyOdOrSareeradicatedfromyourhomeandyoufeelfreshWheneveryouareinsideit.FIOWerSalsomakeyourhomeinteriorIOOkmoreappealing.
4.DiSPOSingOffWaSteSawayfromhomeregularly
lt,sVeryimportanttothrowawayhouseholdWaSteSfarfromyourhouseeveryday.WhenWaSteSarekeptUntOUChedformanydays,theyattractbacteriaandVirUSeS.FlieSandmosquitoesalsoStartgatheringandinCreaSingatSUChPlaCeS.ASaresult,diseasesareCaUSed.
5.USinganti-bacterialmaterialsforWaShingfloorsandCOntentS
USUaIlyUnCIeanfans,floorsandWaIlSbreedbacteriaandviruses,WhiCharethenCarriedbyfliesandmosquitoes.TheSeCarrierStheninfeetthehumansbyCOntaCtthroughCOntaminatedfoodOrdirectattacksOnhumanbody.ItSalwaysrecommendedtoUSeanti-bacterialOranti-viralCleanersforfanStfloors,walls,IaPtOPSJandTVs.
1.AgreenhomeisCIOSelyrelatedWiththeSiZeOfyourhome.回答
F
2Agreenhomedoesgoodtoyourhealth•回答
T
3.ThequalityOfindoormaterialsisOfgreatimportancetokeepthehouseclean.回答
T
4.HOUSehOIdWaSteSShOUIdbethrownawaydaily•回答
T
5.FlieSandmosquitoesbreedbacteriaandVirUSeS•回答
F
题目1：
-
—No,sorry,Ididn,tknowtheruleaboutPUnChingin.
A.AreyouIatethismorning,Wendy?
B.Didn,tyouPUnChOUtthismorning,Wendy?
C.Didn,tyouPUnChinthismorning,Wendy?
正确答案：
Didn,tyouPUnChinthismorning,Wendy?
题LI2：
—ISUPPOSethere'llbeaIOtOfarguments・
■∙
A.IShOUIdimagineso.B.NOPrObIem.C.That'sagoodidea•正确答案：
IShOUldimagineso.
题U3：
LeaVethereferencebooksbehind,youwon'tbeable
tothinkindependently.
A.or;B.and;C・so正确答案：
Or
题H4：
IamyourearlyCOming・：
A.IOOkingforwardto;B.IOOkingforward;C.IOOkforwardto正确答案：
IOOkingforwardto
题U5：
HeWilIWritetomeasSOOrlashehome・：
A.WiIlhavereturnedB.returnsC.willreturn正确答案:
returns
题U6：
二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容，完成相应的选择题。
（每题10分）
ORGANIZATlONSTRUCTUREINHOOGLEENGlNEERING
ΓInMiChaeIBush,ManagingDireCtOrOfHOOgIeEngineering・IamPIeaSedtoWelCOmeyouheretoOUrWebSiteandΓdIiketotellyouaIittleabouttheCOmPanyanditsOrganiZatiOn.HOOgIeEngineeringWaSSetUPin196O.ItWaSdividedintoSeVeraIdepartmentsatthattime,SUChastheSaIeSdepartment,marketingdepartment,andPrOdUCtiOndepartment・LOtSOfmanagersWereemployedtomanageitall.FOrtUnateIythingsaredifferentnow.SiXtyPeOPleareemployedbyHOOgIeandCOmmUniCatiOnbetweendepartmentsisCOnSideredtobeOneOfthemostimpoι?
tantaspectsOfthebusiness・ThemarketisglobalSOWeneedtomakeCOntaCtWithCUStOmerSWOrIdWide,notjustIOCalIy.
BUtintheOlddaysWeWereallindifferentdepartmentsandneverSPOketoeachOther・WehadatallStrUCtUre・TraditiOnalIyWehadPeOPleatthefirstIeVeIOntheShOPfloor,manufacturingPrOdUCtSaccordingtotheinstructionsWhiChtheyWeregiven.ThenyouhadaSUPerViSOryIeVeIOfPeOPIeWhOSUPerViSedthemeveryday.TherlyoumovedUPtothemiddlemanagement,WhOWeredoingthetasksOfgettingnewbusiness,andthenyouhadtheSeniOrmanagementteam,andthenyouhadtheboard,WhOdecidedthebusinessStrategy.SOthereWereaIOtOfIeVeISintheCOmPanyintheOlddaysactually.TheStructuretodayisthatWeformteamsWithinteamstoPlaCePeOPIeWhOCanmanufactureaPrOdUCt・EaChteamhasmembersthatCanmanufacturedifferentPrOdUCtS・TheactualteamsnowareSeIf-managing,SOWedon,tevenhaveteamIeaderS・YOlfVegotthetearns,andthenyou'Vegottwopeople,Onlytwopeople,WhOareWhatyouthinkOfasmanagement・ThiSisgenerallyCalIedflatStrUCtUre・?
操作提示：
通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
1・HOOgIeEngineeringWaSSetUPin・{A;B;C）
A・thenineteenthCentUryB.thetwentiethCentUryC.thetwentyfirstCentUry
2・TherearemanydifferentOfmanagementinatall
StrUCtUre・{A;B;C}
A.kindsB.IevelSC.functions
3・PeOPIeinaflatStructureUSUalIyWOrkin・{A;B;C}
A.departmentsB.familiesC.teams
4.AlIOfthefollowingStatementSaretrueaccordingtothePaSSageEXCEPTthat・{A;B;C}A.COmmUniCationintheCOmPanyis
becomingmoreandmoreimportant
B.theauthorthinksthetwoStrUCtUreShavetheSamefunctions
C.therearemoreindividualresponsibilitiesintheflatStrUCtUre
5・ThebesttitleforthePaSSageis・{A;B;C}
A.OrganizationStrUCtUreinHOOgIeEngineering
B.HiStOryOfHOOgIeEngineering
C・SUCCeSSinHOOgIeengineering
正确答案：
子问题1：
B;子问题2：
B;子问题3：
C;子问题4：
B;子问题5：
A
题Ll7：
AnumberOfboysabsentSOmetimeduringtheterm・：
A.havebeen;B.hasbeen;C.wil].正确答案:
havebeen
题口8：
ThiSiSthemanIaStnight・？
：
A.WhOmSaWhim;B.WhOnlsaw;C.WhOSaWhim正确答案：
WhOmSaW
题目9：
二、听力理解听对话录音，根据对话内容判断正误（每题10分）。
task4-test・mp3
操作提示：
句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。
1・WendyPUnChedinthismorning・{T:
F}
2.TheyneedtoPUnChOUtafterWOrk・{T;F}
3・TheyneedtoWOrkOVertime・{T;F}
4.TheyCanWearCaSUaIClOtheSWherlgoingOUtOnaSaIeSCaI1.{T;F}
3・TheyCanU
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