版新教材人教版英语必修第一册同步讲义UNIT5SectionⅠ ListeningandSpeaking含答案.docx
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版新教材人教版英语必修第一册同步讲义UNIT5SectionⅠListeningandSpeaking含答案
SectionⅠ ListeningandSpeaking
听音填空
/ AmericanEnglish —Wax / / 美式英语 ——Wax组合 /
Wax组合演唱的《AmericanEnglish》演绎了一场美好的爱恋。
爱情无关语言，关键在美妙而真实的感觉。
Herecomesmyoneandonly
TalkinglikeastarletonaHollywoodscreen
Shewhisperssomethingtome
IhearthewordsbutIdon’tknowwhatshe1．means
OhshespeaksAmericanEnglish
Ohdon’talwaysunderstand
ThoughshespeaksAmericanEnglish
Gotthelanguageoflove
Athercommand
Love2．travelstransatlantic
I’mhotandbotheredbyherfigureofspeech
Can’t3．followhersemantics
Butwhenherbodymovesit’scleartome
OhshespeaksAmericanEnglish
Ohdon’talwaysunderstand
ThoughshespeaksAmericanEnglish
Gotthelanguageoflove
Athercommand
Wedon’tneedwords
Toexpress4．whatisreal
We’vegoteachother
Thatsayseverythingthatwefeel
There’stoomuchdamnconfusion
Withallthistalkinggoingroundandround
We’ll5．reachourownconclusion
We’llmakeconnectiononthecommonground
OhshespeaksAmericanEnglish
Ohdon’talwaysunderstand
ThoughshespeaksAmericanEnglish
Gotthelanguageoflove
Athercommand
你是我的唯一
说话像一个好莱坞屏幕上的明星
她向我低语
我听到这句话，但是我不知道她
是什么意思
哦，她说美式英语
哦，总是不理解
虽然她说美式英语
爱的语言
由她掌控
爱跨大西洋
我困惑于她的话语
不能理解她的语义
但是，她的身体动作对我来说很
明显
哦，她说美式英语
哦，总是不理解
虽然她说美式英语
爱的语言
由她掌控
我们不需要言语
表达什么是真实
我们彼此拥有
这就是我们的感觉
有太多的困惑
所有这些话语在脑海里绕了
一圈又一圈
我们会得出自己的结论
我们将连接在共同点
哦，她说美式英语
哦，总是不理解
虽然她说美式英语
爱的语言
由她掌控
[词海拾贝]
1．transatlantic[ˌtrænzət'lætIk]adj． 在大西洋彼岸的
2．semantics[sI'mæntIks]n．含义
3．confusion[kən'fjuːʒ（ə）n]n．困惑
Lookatthefollowingpictures,wouldyouliketovisitthem?
Discusswithyourpartnerswhichofficiallanguagesarespokeninthesecountries．
Spain：
圣家堂India：
泰姬陵
Germany：
柏林自由女神像France：
埃菲尔铁塔
America：
自由女神像Canada：
西恩塔
Britain：
大本钟Russia：
莫斯科红场
Spain:
Spanish
India:
English
Germany:
_German
France：
French
America:
English
Canada:
English
Britain:
English
Russia:
Russian
Listentoaspeechandtickthetwolanguageswiththemostnativespeakers．ChoosetheofficiallanguagesoftheUnitedNations（UN）．（教材P60）
Russian Chinese Korean Japanese
SpanishArabicEnglishFrench
Themostnativespeakers:
Chinese,_Spanish．
TheofficiallanguagesoftheUnitedNations（UN）:
Arabic,_Chinese,_English,_French,_Russian,_Spanish．
听力材料：
ExploringLanguagesAroundtheWorld
Tosomestudents,itseemsthattheonlyforeignlanguagetolearnisEnglish．Thereare,however,nearly7，000languagesintheworld．AfterChinese,thelanguagewiththemostnativelanguagespeakersisn’tEnglish—it’sSpanish．LearningEnglishisveryuseful,butitiswisetolearnatleastoneotherforeignlanguage,ifpossible．
Therearemanyreasonswhypeoplelearnaforeignlanguage．ManystudentschoosetostudyoneofthelanguagesthatarespokenattheUN．Astheythinkitmeansbetterjobchancesinthefuture．TheUNhassixofficiallanguages:
Arabic,Chinese,English,French,Russian,andSpanish．Theyarespokenbyaround2．8billionpeopleastheirnativeorsecondlanguage．
Somestudents,though,choosetostudyalanguagebecauseoffamilyorfriends．OneAmericangirlchosetolearnDanishbecausehergrandparentswerefromDenmark．Whenshewaslittle,hergrandpausedtoreadletterstoherinDanishfromtheirrelativesinDenmark．AnotheryoungladystartedlearningFrenchbecauseshehadseveralfriendsfromAfricancountrieswhereFrenchisspoken．
Whatdoyouthink?
Whichotherlanguagewouldyouchoosetostudyandwhy?
Listentothespeechagainandanswerthequestions．
1．Whatisthemaintopicofthisspeech?
答案：
It_is_mainly_about_languages_around_the_world.
2．Howmanylanguagesarethereintheworld?
答案：
Nearly_7，000.
3．HowmanybillionpeoplespeaktheUN’sofficiallanguageastheirnativeorsecondlanguage?
答案：
2.8_billion.
4．Whatistheattitudeofthespeakertowardsforeignlanguagelearning?
答案：
He_believes_learning_foreign_languages_is_very_useful.
ListeningTips
1．注意细节
Beforelisteningtothetext,lookthroughtheexercisesquicklyandfindoutthekeypointsaccordingtotheexercises．
2．巧判人物关系、身份与职业
人物关系、职业、身份等相关方面的听力试题要求在某一特定环境下，对说话人的身份进行推理与判断。
该项内容的考查多是以who或what开头的特殊疑问句，其常问方式有：
Whatistheman（woman）?
What’stheman’s（woman’s）occupation（职业）?
Whoisthemanspeaker?
What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
另外，我们可根据对话内容所提供的称呼语并结合生活常识进行判断。
同时，熟悉特定的场景用语和关键词便于我们更好地解答有关人物关系、对话发生地点的题目。
【即时训练】
听下面一段对话，回答问题。
1．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A．Friends．
B．Wifeandhusband．
C．Businesspartners．
2．Wheredoesthewomanworknow?
A．Inaschool．
B．Inarestaurant．
C．Inatravelagency．
3．Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodo?
A．Totakeatrip．
B．Tohaveacoffee．
C．Toattendameeting．
答案：
1－3.ACB
听力材料：
W:
Peter?
Hi,howareyou?
Ihaven’tseenyouforages!
M:
Hello,Mary．Well,itmustbeatleastfiveyears．Whatareyoudoinghere?
W:
Icameforameeting．Businesstrip,youknow．Anyway,howareyou?
M:
I’mgood,thanks．Istillworkinaschool．Whataboutyou?
W:
Ihaveanewjobnow,soIhavetotravelalot．
M:
Whatdoyoudo?
W:
Iworkforatravelagency．Workinginarestaurantwasjusttooboring．
M:
Yournewjobsoundsinteresting!
Haveyougottimeforacoffee?
Sowecouldcatchup．
W:
Sure,whynot?
M:
Oh,there’sanicecaféabouttwominutes’walkfromhere．
W:
Let’sgothen．
根据录音在空格处填入合适的内容。
Englishisalanguagespokenallaroundtheworld．1．It’s_reported_thatEnglishisusedbyalmostabillionpeopleintheworldand83%oftheworld’semails2．are_written_in_English．
NowthenumberofpeoplewholearnEnglish3．as_a_foreign_languageismorethan750million．Now,everywhereintheworldchildrengotoschooltolearnEnglish．MostofthemlearnEnglishforfiveorsixyearsatschool．
LeeisstudyingEnglishbecausehewantstobeascientistandheknowsthat4．English_is_the_international_language_ofscience．MostscientistswriteinEnglish．WeiLingwantstoworkforanairlinewhenshe5．leaves_school．SheneedstolearnEnglishbecauseEnglishistheinternationallanguageusedonairlinesandallpilotsspeakEnglish．HerteachertoldhertogoonanEnglishcoursethissummer6．_to_improve_her_English．
Ithinkwithsomanypeople7．communicating_in_Englisheveryday,itwillbecomemoreandmoreimportantto8．have_a_good_knowledge_of_English．
【话题积累】
1．thenumberof．．．……的数量
2．haveagoodknowledgeof精通……
Withtheworldbecomingaglobalvillage,itisamustforustohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish．SodiscusswithyourpartneraboutEnglish．
1．HowmuchdoyouknowaboutEnglish?
（1）It_is_the_official_language_of_many_countries,_such_as_America,_England,_Canada_and_so_on．
（2）It_has_a_long_history．
（3）There_are_mainly_two_kinds_of_English：
American_English_and_British_English．
（4）Many_Chinese_are_learning_English．
2．HowmuchdoyouknowthedifferencebetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish?
They_are_different_in_spelling_and_pronunciation．
Forexample：
3．CanyougiveussomesuggestionsonhowtolearnEnglishwell?
（1）My_suggestion_is_that_we_should_listen_to_English_every_day_and_practise_speaking_it_if_possible．
（2）We_should_memorize_more_words_and_expressions_to_have_our_vocabulary_enriched,_which_is_of_great_importance_to_English_learning．
（3）_It_is_a_good_idea_to_communicate_more_with_foreigners_in_English．
（4）_We_should_take_an_active_part_in_the_English_Corner,_which_broadens_our_view_and_improves_our_interest_in_English．
（5）We’d_like_to_attend_English_lectures,_from_which_we_can_get_more_information_on_British_and_American_culture．
（6）_We_should_hold_more_interesting_English_activities,_such_as_debates_and_speech_competitions．
（7）There_is_no_doubt_that_keeping_an_English_diary_helps_us_a_lot_with_our_written_English．
（8）We_should_do_more_reading_to_improve_our_reading_ability．
阅读理解
A
TipsforVisitingtheBritishMuseum
TheBritishMuseumisoneofthemostimportantmuseumsintheworld．There’ssomuchtosee．Soweprovidethefollowingchoicesforyoutogetthemostoutofyourvisit：
Takeaguidedtour
·BritishMuseumtour
TheBritishMuseumrunsa90－minuteguidedtourofthemuseum’smostimportantcollections．YoucanmakethetouronFriday,SaturdayandSundayat11：
30a．m．and2p．m．
￡12foradults．Thetourisnotsuitable（适合的）forchildrenunder12．
Buyticketsfromtheinformationdeskorbookonline．
·LondonWalkstour
LondonWalks,thewalkingtourcompany,hasa2－hourtourofthemuseumonMondayat2：
30p．m．andWednesdayandSaturdayat2：
15p．m．
￡10foradults,￡8forfull－timestudents．Childrenunder15arefree．
Noneedtobook．JustmeettheguideoutsideRussellSquare．
Doaself－guidedtour
·1－or3－hourself－guidedtour
△Seethemostimportantcollectionsin1hour．
△The3－hourtourshowsthevariety（多样）ofobjectsheldatthemuseum．
·Visitintheevening
TheBritishMuseumisopenuntil8：
30p．m．Takeoneofthefree20－minutetourstoseesomeofthemostfamouscollections．Herearesomeofthem：
△PortlandVase—6：
30p．m．and7p．m．
△RosettaStone—5p．m．and5：
30p．m．
△Nereidmonument—5p．m．and5：
30p．m．
△Parthenonsculptures—5p．m．and6p．m．
【解题导语】 本文是一篇应用文。
文章介绍了参观大英博物馆的几种途径、门票和游览时间等。
1．Whencanyoumakethe90－minuteguidedtour?
A．OnTuesday． B．OnWednesday．
C．OnThursday．D．OnFriday．
D 解析：
数字计算题。
根据BritishMuseumtour部分的YoucanmakethetouronFriday,SaturdayandSundayat11：
30a．m．and2p．m．可知，在周五、周六和周日，游客可以报名参加BritishMuseumtour来参观大英博物馆。
2．Howmuchshouldacouplewiththeir6－year－oldsonpayfortheLondonWalkstour?
A．￡18．B．￡20．
C．￡28．D．￡30．
B 解析：
数字计算题。
根据LondonWalkstour部分的￡10foradults,￡8forfull－timestudents．Childrenunder15arefree．可知，成人票价为每人10英镑，15岁以下的孩子免费。
因此，一对夫妇和6岁的儿童参观大英博物馆共需付20（10＋10）英镑。
3．Ify
升级会员 