陕西省西安市碑林区交大高二下第一次月考无听力.docx

陕西省西安市碑林区交大高二下第一次月考无听力.docx

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陕西省西安市碑林区交大高二下第一次月考无听力

交大附中2019~2019学年第二学期

高二第一次月考英语试题

说明：

本次试题分为一卷和二卷，时间100分钟，满分n加油100分，一卷包括听力（10分），阅读理n加油解（30分），完形填空（20分），单项选择（10分），二卷包括单词n加油拼写（10分），短文改错（10分）和书面表达（10分）。

n加油第一卷（满分70分）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）

第一n加油节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

n加油A

Work-StudyProgram

TheWorkn加油-StudyProgramgivesyouthechancen加油toworkpart-timeoncampusn加油.Ifyouneedmoremoneytn加油ocoverallofyoureducation-relatedn加油costs,youmaybeeligiblen加油forthisprogram.

Advantagen加油s

*Workexperience:

Lan加油styear,morethan1,400positionswn加油ereavailableacrossalldepan加油rtments.Thejobsvaryfromon加油nedepartmenttothenext,n加油andinmostcases,participantsfinn加油dapositionintheircn加油hosenfield.

*Money:

Duringtheregun加油laracademicyear（Septemben加油rtoApril）,youcanworkpart-timen加油andearn$3,200-sometimesmore-whin加油leyoutakecourses!

Durinn加油gthesummertime,youn加油workfulltimeandcann加油earnaround$6,000over18weekn加油s.

*Easyaccess:

Appn加油lyingfortheprogramiseasy.Thern加油eisnoneedforface-to-fn加油aceinterview.Alltheformsn加油youneedareonline;jn加油ustfillintheformsandemailus;wen加油acceptnoletterorpn加油honeapplication!

Didyouknn加油ow?

AttheUniversityofOttawa,itn加油isnotnecessarytoreceivegovernmenn加油tassistancetoqualifyforourWork-n加油StudyProgram.Yousimplyneedton加油demonstratefinancialneed.

Youcouldn加油haveoneofthesegreatWork-n加油Studyjobs:

*Studentambassador

*Comn加油putingandnetworktechnician

*Marketin加油ngassistant

*Sportsteammn加油anager

*Researcher/trn加油anslator

*Writer

Andmore!

n加油

TheAdmissionSection:

receivesandn加油evaluatesapplicationstounden加油rgraduateprograms,inadditionton加油answeringapplicants’questions.

Phon加油ne:

613-526-5315Toln加油l-free:

1-877-868-8292（#5313）

Fn加油inancialAid&AwardsServiceSectn加油ion:

Phone:

613-562-5734Tolln加油-free:

1-877-868-8292

Reguln加油arOfficeHours:

Mondn加油aytoFriday

Septembn加油ertoMay:

9a.m.to4:

30p.m,

Jun加油netoAugust:

9a.m.to3:

30p.m.n加油

21．Whatdoessheunderlinedword“en加油ligible”inParagraph1probablyn加油mean?

A．Skilled.B．Grateful.C．n加油Qualified.D．Eager.

22．Toearn加油nmosteachmonthyoumaychoosen加油towork________.

A．fromApriln加油toSeptemberB．fromMaytn加油oAugust

C．duringthedayn加油timeD．duringmostoftheweekendsn加油

23．Howcanstudentsapplyforawon加油rkingposition?

A．Byn加油letter.B．Byphone.C．Inpn加油erson.D．ViatheInternet

n加油24．Tobequalifiedforthen加油program,youneedto______n加油__.

A．getsomegovernmn加油entassistancefirstB．proveyourfinn加油ancialneed

C．performwellinyourstun加油diesD．havemuchworkingexperienn加油ce

25．Ifyouwanttogetmoreinfon加油rmationaboutworkingpositions,yn加油oushould________.

A．phone613-n加油562-5315B．phone613-n加油562-5734

C．calltheAdmissionSecn加油tionatanytimeD．asn加油kAwardsServiceSectionaboutthem

Bn加油

AsArtificialIntelln加油igence（AI）becomesincreasinglysophin加油sticated,therearegrowin加油ngconcernsthatrobotn加油scouldbecomeathreat.Thisdangern加油canbeavoided,accordingtocn加油omputerscienceprofessorn加油StuartRussell,ifwefigureoutn加油howtoturnhumanvaluesintoan加油programmable（可程序化）code.

Rn加油ussellarguesthatasrobotn加油stakeonmorecomplicatedtasks,it’sn加油necessarytotransln加油ateourmoralsintoAIlangn加油uage.

Forexample,ifarobotn加油doeschoresaroundthehouse,youwoun加油ldn’twantittoputthepetcatinn加油theoventomakedinnerforthehungrn加油ychildren.“Youwouldwantthatrobotn加油preloaded（顶装）withagoodsn加油etofvalues,“saidRusn加油sell.

Somerobotsarealn加油readyprogrammedwithbasichumann加油values.Forexample,mobilerobotsn加油havebeenprogrammedtokeepan加油comfortabledistancefn加油romhumans.Obviouslytherearecun加油lturaldifferences,butifyouweretalkn加油ingtoanotherperson加油nandtheycameupclosein加油nyourpersonalspace,youwouldn’ttn加油hinkthat’sthekindofn加油thingaproperlybrought-uppersonwn加油oulddo.

Itwillbepossibn加油letocreatemoresophisticatedn加油moralmachines,ifonlywecanfinn加油dawaytosetouthumanvaluesasclen加油arrules.

Robotscouldalsolearnvalun加油esfromdrawingpatten加油rnsfromlargesetsofdatan加油onhumanbehavior.Theyan加油redangerousonlyifprogrammersaren加油careless.

Thebiggestn加油concernwithrobotsgoingn加油againsthumanvaluen加油sisthathumanbeingsfailtodosn加油ufficienttestingandthey’ven加油producedasystemthatwn加油illbreaksomekindoftaboo（禁忌）.

On加油nesimplecheckwouldben加油toprogramarobottocheckthecorrecn加油tcourseofactionwithahumann加油whenpresentedwithanunusualsituatn加油ion.

Iftherobotisunsurewhetheran加油nanimalissuitableforthemicrn加油owave,ithastheopporn加油tunitytostop,sendoutbn加油eeps（嘟嘟声）,andaskforn加油directionsfromahuman.Ifwehumn加油ansaren’tquitesureaboutn加油adecision,wegoann加油dasksomebodyelse.

Themostdiffn加油icultstepinprogrammingvalueswilln加油bedecidingexactlywhatwebeln加油ieveinmoral,andhowtocreateasn加油etofethicalrules.Butifwecomeupn加油withananswer,robotscoun加油ldbegoodforhumanity.

26．Whatdoesn加油theauthorsayaboutthethreatofrobn加油ots?

A．Itmayconstituten加油achallengetocomputn加油erprogrammers.

B．Itaccompanin加油esallmachineryinvolvingn加油hightechnology.

C．Itcanben加油avoidedifhumanvalun加油esaretranslatedintotheirlangun加油age.

D．Ithasbecomeaninevitablepn加油eril（祸害）astechnologygetn加油smoresophisticated.

27n加油．Whatwouldwethinkofapersonwhoin加油nvadesourpersonalspaceaccordingn加油toheauthor?

A．Theyareaggressin加油veB．Theyareoutgoing.

C．Theyarn加油eignorant.D．Theyn加油areill-educated.

28．Howdorobotn加油slearnhumanvalues?

A．Bn加油yinteractingwithhumaninn加油everydaylifesituations.

B．Byfollon加油wingthedailyroutinesofn加油civilizedhumanbeings.

C．Bypickingn加油uppatternsfrommassivn加油edataonhumanbehavior.

D．Byimitn加油atingthebehaviorofproperlybrougn加油ht-uphumanbeings.

29．Whatwillawn加油ell-programmedrobotdowhenfacingan加油nunusualsituation?

A．Keepadistancefn加油rompossibledangers.B．Stoptoseen加油kadvicefromahumanbeingn加油.

C．Triggeritsbuilt-inan加油larmsystematonce.D．Dn加油osufficienttestingbeforen加油takingaction.

30．Whatismostdin加油fficulttodowhenweturnhumn加油anvaluesintoaprogrammablecon加油de?

A．Determinewhatismoralan加油ndethical.

B．Designsomen加油large-scale（大规模的）experiments.

n加油C．Setrulesforman-machineintn加油eraction.

D．Developamoresophisticatedn加油program.

C

Toerrishumn加油an.Toblametheotherguyisevenn加油morehuman.

Commonsenseisnn加油otallthatcommon.

Wn加油hytellthetruthwhenyoucann加油comeupwithagoodexn加油cuse?

Thesethreepopularn加油misquotes（戏谑的引语）aremeantn加油tobejokes,andyettheytellusan加油lotabouthumannature.Toerr,orton加油makemistakes,isindeedapartofbeinn加油ghuman,butitseemsthatmostpeopn加油ledon’twanttoaccepttheresponsibiln加油ityfortheproblem.Pern加油hapsitisthenaturalthingtodo.Tn加油heoriginalquoteabouthumannn加油aturewentlikethis:

“Tn加油oerrishuman,toforgive,divin加油ne（神圣的）.”Thissayingn加油mirrorsanideal:

peopleshouln加油dbeforgivingofothers’misn加油takes.Instead,wetendton加油dotheopposite-findsomeoneelsn加油etopasstheblameonto.However,takn加油ingresponsibilityforsomn加油ethingthatwentwrongisamakingon加油fgreatmaturity.

Commonsenseiswhn加油atwecallclearthoun加油ght.Havingcommonsensen加油meanshavingagoodgeneralplanthan加油twillmakethingsworkwell,n加油anditalsomeansstn加油ayingwiththeplan.Con加油mmonsensetellsyouthatn加油youtakeanumbrellaoutintoarn加油ainstorm,butyouleavetheumbrn加油ellahomelargeorganizations,ben加油causetherearesomanythingsgoin加油ngonthatonepersoncann加油notbeinchargeofeverything.Peoplen加油saythatinalargen加油company,“therighthanddoesnotn加油knowwhatthelefthandisdoing.”

Ann加油dwhatiswrongwithasocin加油etythatthinksthatmakingupagoodn加油excuseislikecreatingaworkn加油ofart?

Oneofthecn加油ommonproblemswithman加油kingexcusesisthatpn加油eople,especiallyyoungpeople,getthn加油eideathatit’sokan加油ynottobetotallyhon加油nestallthetime.Thereisn加油acorollary（直接推论）tothat:

ifan加油goodexcuseis“good”evenifn加油itisn’thonest,thenwhereistheplacn加油eofthetruth?

31．Accordingtothepasn加油sage,whichoffollowin加油ngseemsthemosthuman?

A．Tosearchon加油ftruth.B．Toachn加油ieveone’sideal.

C．Tomakefunofotn加油hers’mistakes.D．Tocriticizeothern加油sforone’sownerror.n加油

32．Accordingtotheauthor,whatisn加油asignofaman’smaturity?

A．Dn加油oingthingshisownn加油way.B．Bearingresponsibn加油ilityforhismistakes.

C．Makingn加油asfewmistakesaspn加油ossible.D．Thinkingseriousln加油yabouthiswrongdoing

33．Whichon加油fthefollowingisNOTbasedoncommonn加油sense?

A．Amantriestotaken加油chargeofeverythinginn加油alargecompany.

B．Astun加油dentgoesoutwithann加油umbrellainstormyweathern加油.

C．Acompany’snextmoven加油followsagoodplan.

D．Alawyercatsn加油onfinejudgments.

34．Whatistn加油heauthor’sopinionaboutn加油agoodexcuse?

A．Makingagn加油oodexcuseissometimesn加油abetterpolicy.

B．Inventin加油ngagoodexcuseneedscreativn加油eideas.

C．Agoodexcuseisashonesn加油ty.

D．Bittertruthisbettern加油thanagoodexcuse.

35．Whatn加油wouldbethebesttitn加油leforhispassage?

A．AMirrorofHumn加油anNatureB．ToBlameorn加油toForgive

C．AMarkofMaturityn加油D．TruthorExcuse

第二节（共5小题；每n加油小题1.5分，满分7.5分。

）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出n加油能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

n加油

Livingwitharoommatecan加油nbeagreatexperienceasmn加油anyroommatesbecomelifelongfrienn加油ds.However,roommatesln加油ivingtogetherunderthesan加油meroofforalongtimeunavoidablycon加油nflictwitheachoth