陕西省西安市碑林区交大高二下第一次月考无听力.docx

1、陕西省西安市碑林区交大高二下第一次月考无听力交大附中20192019学年第二学期高二第一次月考英语试题说明：本次试题分为一卷和二卷，时间100分钟，满分n加油100分，一卷包括听力（10分），阅读理n加油解（30分），完形填空（20分）， 单项选择（10分）， 二卷包括单词n加油拼写（10分），短文改错（10分）和书面表达（10分）。n加油第一卷（满分70分）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一n加油节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）n加油AWork - Study ProgramThe Workn加油-Study Program gives you the chance

2、n加油 to work part-time on campusn加油. If you need more money tn加油o cover all of your education-related n加油costs, you may be eligiblen加油 for this program.Advantagen加油s* Work experience: Lan加油st year, more than 1,400 positions wn加油ere available across all depan加油rtments. The jobs vary from on加油ne depart

3、ment to the next, n加油and in most cases, participants finn加油d a position in their cn加油hosen field.* Money: During the regun加油lar academic year (Septemben加油r to April), you can work part-time n加油and earn $3,200-sometimes more-whin加油le you take courses! Durinn加油g the summer time, you n加油work full time

4、and can n加油earn around $6,000 over 18 weekn加油s.* Easy access: Appn加油lying for the program is easy. Thern加油e is no need for face-to-fn加油ace interview. All the forms n加油you need are online; jn加油ust fill in the forms and email us; we n加油accept no letter or pn加油hone application!Did you knn加油ow?At the Un

5、iversity of Ottawa, itn加油 is not necessary to receive governmenn加油t assistance to qualify for our Work-n加油Study Program. You simply need ton加油 demonstrate financial need.You couldn加油 have one of these great Work-n加油Study jobs:* Student ambassador* Comn加油puting and network technician* Marketin加油ng as

6、sistant* Sports team mn加油anager* Researcher/trn加油anslator* WriterAnd more!n加油The Admission Section: receives and n加油evaluates applications to unden加油rgraduate programs, in addition to n加油answering applicants questions.Phon加油ne: 613-526-5315 Toln加油l-free: 1-877-868-8292 (#5313)Fn加油inancial Aid & Awar

7、ds Service Sectn加油ion:Phone: 613-562-5734 Tolln加油-free: 1-877-868-8292Reguln加油ar Office Hours: Mondn加油ay to FridaySeptembn加油er to May: 9 a.m. to 4:30 p.m,Jun加油ne to August: 9 a.m. to 3:30 p.m.n加油21What does she underlined word “en加油ligible” in Paragraph 1 probablyn加油 mean?ASkilled. BGrateful. Cn加油Qu

8、alified. DEager.22To earn加油n most each month you may choosen加油 to work _.Afrom Apriln加油 to September Bfrom May tn加油o AugustCduring the dayn加油time Dduring most of the weekendsn加油23How can students apply for a won加油rking position?ABy n加油letter. BBy phone. CIn pn加油erson. DVia the Internetn加油24To be qua

9、lified for then加油 program, you need to _n加油_.Aget some governmn加油ent assistance first Bprove your finn加油ancial needCperform well in your stun加油dies Dhave much working experienn加油ce25If you want to get more infon加油rmation about working positions, yn加油ou should _.Aphone 613-n加油562-5315 Bphone 613-n加油5

10、62-5734Ccall the Admission Secn加油tion at any time Dasn加油k Awards Service Section about themBn加油As Artificial Intelln加油igence (AI) becomes increasingly sophin加油sticated, there are growin加油ng concerns that robotn加油s could become a threat. This danger n加油can be avoided, according to cn加油omputer science

11、 professorn加油 Stuart Russell, if we figure out n加油how to turn human values into an加油 programmable (可程序化) code.Rn加油ussell argues that as robotn加油s take on more complicated tasks, itsn加油 necessary to transln加油ate our morals into AI langn加油uage.For example, if a robotn加油 does chores around the house, y

12、ou woun加油ldnt want it t o put the pet cat inn加油 the oven to make dinner for the hungrn加油y children. “You would want that robotn加油 preloaded (顶装) with a good sn加油et of values, “said Rusn加油sell.Some robots are aln加油ready programmed with basic humann加油 values. For example, mobile robots n加油have been pr

13、ogrammed to keep a n加油comfortable distance fn加油rom humans. Obviously there are cun加油ltural differences, but if you were talkn加油ing to another person加油n and they came up close in加油n your personal space, you wouldnt tn加油hink thats the kind of n加油thing a properly brought-up person wn加油ould do.It will b

14、e possibn加油le to create more sophisticatedn加油 moral machines, if only we can finn加油d a way to set out human values as clen加油ar rules.Robots could also learn valun加油es from drawing patten加油rns from large sets of datan加油 on human behavior. They an加油re dangerous only if programmers aren加油 careless.The

15、biggestn加油 concern with robots goingn加油 against human valuen加油s is that human beings fail to do sn加油ufficient testing and theyven加油 produced a system that wn加油ill break some kind of taboo (禁忌).On加油ne simple check would be n加油to program a robot to check the correcn加油t course of action with a humann加油

16、 when presented with an unusual situatn加油ion.If the robot is unsure whether an加油n animal is suitable for the micrn加油owave, it has the opporn加油tunity to stop, send out bn加油eeps (嘟嘟声), and ask for n加油directions from a human. If we humn加油ans arent quite sure aboutn加油 a decision, we go ann加油d ask somebo

17、dy else.The most diffn加油icult step in programming values willn加油 be deciding exactly what we beln加油ieve in moral, and how to create a sn加油et of ethical rules. But if we come up n加油with an answer, robots coun加油ld be good for humanity.26What does n加油the author say about the threat of robn加油ots?AIt may

18、 constitute n加油a challenge to computn加油er programmers.BIt accompanin加油es all machinery involvingn加油 high technology.CIt can ben加油 avoided if human valun加油es are translated into their langun加油age.DIt has become an inevitable pn加油eril (祸害) as technology getn加油s more sophisticated.27n加油What would we th

19、ink of a person who in加油nvades our personal space according n加油to he author?AThey are aggressin加油ve BThey are outgoing.CThey arn加油e ignorant. DThey n加油are ill-educated.28How do robotn加油s learn human values?ABn加油y interacting with human in n加油everyday life situations.BBy follon加油wing the daily routin

20、es ofn加油 civilized human beings.CBy pickingn加油 up patterns from massivn加油e data on human behavior.DBy imitn加油ating the behavior of properly brougn加油ht-up human beings.29What will a wn加油ell-programmed robot do when facing an加油n unusual situation?AKeep a distance fn加油rom possible dangers. BStop to see

21、n加油k advice from a human beingn加油.CTrigger its built-in an加油larm system at once. DDn加油o sufficient testing before n加油taking action.30What is most din加油fficult to do when we turn humn加油an values into a programmable con加油de?ADetermine what is moral an加油nd ethical.BDesign some n加油large-scale (大规模的) exp

22、eriments.n加油CSet rules for man-machine intn加油eraction.DDevelop a more sophisticatedn加油 program.CTo err is humn加油an. To blame the other guy is evenn加油 more human.Common sense is nn加油ot all that common.Wn加油hy tell the truth when you cann加油 come up with a good exn加油cuse?These three popular n加油misquotes

23、 (戏谑的引语) are meant n加油to be jokes, and yet they tell us a n加油lot about human nature. To err, or to n加油make mistakes, is indeed a part of beinn加油g human, but it seems that most peopn加油le dont want to accept the responsibiln加油ity for the problem. Pern加油haps it is the natural thing to do. Tn加油he origin

24、al quote about human nn加油ature went like this: “Tn加油o err is human, to forgive, divin加油ne (神圣的).” This sayingn加油 mirrors an ideal: people shouln加油d be forgiving of others misn加油takes. Instead, we tend ton加油 do the opposite-find someone elsn加油e to pass the blame on to. However, takn加油ing responsibili

25、ty for somn加油ething that went wrong is a making on加油f great maturity.Common sense is whn加油at we call clear thoun加油ght. Having common sensen加油 means having a good general plan than加油t will make things work well,n加油 and it also means stn加油aying with the plan. Con加油mmon sense tells you thatn加油 you take

26、 an umbrella out into a rn加油ainstorm, but you leave the umbrn加油ella home large organizations, ben加油cause there are so many things goin加油ng on that one person cann加油not be in charge of everything. People n加油say that in a large n加油company, “the right hand does not n加油know what the left hand is doing.”

27、Ann加油d what is wrong with a socin加油ety that thinks that making up a good n加油excuse is like creating a workn加油 of art? One of the cn加油ommon problems with man加油king excuses is that pn加油eople, especially young people, get thn加油e idea that its okan加油y not to be totally hon加油nest all the time. There is n

28、加油a corollary (直接推论) to that: if an加油 good excuse is “good” even if n加油it isnt honest, then where is the placn加油e of the truth?31According to the pasn加油sage, which of followin加油ng seems the most human?ATo search on加油f truth. BTo achn加油ieve ones ideal.CTo make fun of otn加油hers mistakes. DTo criticize

29、 othern加油s for ones own error.n加油32According to the author, what is n加油a sign of a mans maturity?ADn加油oing things his own n加油way. BBearing responsibn加油ility for his mistakes.CMakingn加油 as few mistakes as pn加油ossible. DThinking seriousln加油y about his wrongdoing33Which on加油f the following is NOT based

30、 on common n加油sense?AA man tries to taken加油 charge of everything inn加油 a large company.BA stun加油dent goes out with an n加油umbrella in stormy weathern加油.CA companys next moven加油 follows a good plan.DA lawyer cats n加油on fine judgments.34What is tn加油he authors opinion aboutn加油 a good excuse?AMaking a gn

31、加油ood excuse is sometimesn加油 a better policy.BInventin加油ng a good excuse needs creativn加油e ideas.CA good excuse is as honesn加油ty.DBitter truth is bettern加油 than a good excuse.35What n加油would be the best titn加油le for his passage?AA Mirror of Humn加油an Nature BTo Blame orn加油 to ForgiveCA Mark of Maturi

32、tyn加油 DTruth or Excuse第二节（共5小题；每n加油小题1.5分，满分7.5分。）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出n加油能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。n加油Living with a roommate can加油n be a great experience as mn加油any roommates become lifelong frienn加油ds. However, roommates ln加油iving together under the san加油me roof for a long time unavoidably con加油nflict with each oth