八年级英语首字母填空精讲精炼.docx

八年级英语首字母填空精讲精炼.docx

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八年级英语首字母填空精讲精炼

首字母答题技巧及精选练习题

首字母填空方法

一．注意单词的正确形式：

1.动词要注意时态，

2.名词要注意单复数，

3.形容词要注意比较级最高级和是否需要变成副词。

二．准确猜测本句的含义，然后想到相应的英语单词！

解题妙招

一.关键词法。

准确找到关键词或符号

二.揣测句意法。

也可以称为结合语境法.

三.判断词性法。

也可称为句子成分判断法。

准确判断画横线要填的词在句子里做主语、谓语、宾语、定语、表语，这样有利于保证所填的词的正确形式万无一失。

四.推理法。

结合上下文的意思及上下文的逻辑关系推理判断该填的单词的正确形式。

五.固定搭配法。

非常常用的一种方法，读完一句话明确觉得是某个词组的固定搭配的运用，这是首字母填空中难度较小的一种题型。

六.句式法。

首字母填空经常会考察学生固定搭配的熟练运用。

例如itis+adj+for/ofsbtodosth句式,too...to....句式,so....that....句式,one...theother...句式,spendsometime/moneyonsth/doingsth,ittakesbsometimetodosth四点注意事项

1.通读短文知大意，看整体全面了解.了解文章的大意

2.复读短文抓信息，前后照应巧猜词.构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测，来确定它的词义.

3.反复推敲多分析，慎重答题讲技巧.

4.认真复查全文，把握整体和词形.前后是否呼应，有无句型结构及语法错误。

专练一

Ihavejustreceivedaletterf__1__mybrother,Tim.HeisinAustralia.Hehasbeenthereforsixm__2__.Timisanengineer.Heisw__3__forabigfirmandhehasalreadyvisitedagreatn__4__ofdifferentplacesinAustralia.Hehasjustb__5__anAustraliancarandhasgonetoAliceSprings,asmalltowninthec__6__ofAustralia.Hewillsoonv__7__Darwin.Fromthere,hewillf__8__toPerth.

Mybrotherhasn__9__beenabroadbefore,soheisfindingthist_10__veryexciting.

1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________

6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________10.__________

专练二

LastweekIwenttothetheatre.Ihadaverygoods__1__. Theplaywasveryinteresting.ButIdidnotenjoyit. Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingb__2_me.Theyweretalkingl__3__.Igotverya__4__.Icouldnotheartheactors.Iturnedround.Il_5_atthemanandthewomanangrily.Theydidnotp__6__anyattention.Intheend,Icouldnotb__7_it.Iturnedrounda__8__.'Ican'thearaw__9__!

'Isaidangrily. 'It'snoneofyourbusiness,（不关你的事与你无关）'theyoungmansaidr_10_.'Thisisaprivateconversation!

'.

1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________

6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________10.__________

专练三

Dogsaregoodpets.Theyareveryf 1  topeopleandalsoverybeautiful.Mostdogsgetonverywellwithc 2  andtheirparents.Othersaregoodwatch-dogsbecausetheycryloudlywhenas 3  arrives.

   Whenyoubuyadog,animportantthingtothinkaboutisits s 4 ——buyasmalldogifyourhomeissmallandabiggeroneify 5  islarger.Manypeopledon’tknowhowmuchtofeedtheirdogs.Dogseata 6  anything!

Theylikemeat,riceandlotsofotherthings.Youcanbuylotsoffood m 7  fordogsinshops.Don’tletyourdogseattoomuch.Feeditonlyonceaday.Always leavewaterfl 8 yourdog.Itcangetthirstyveryquickly,especiallyins 9 .

   Rememberthatdogsneede 10 .Youshouldtakeitforawalkeveryday.Don’tkeepyourdoginsideallday.

1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________

6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________10.__________

专练四

AprilFools’DayisonApril1st.Peoplecanplayj1onothersonthisspeciald2.Ifyousucceed,youusuallylaughandsay“AprilFool!

”Thepersonwhohasbeenfooledbyyoul3too,andhewillneverbeangrywithyou.

Mother’sDayisonthesecondSundayofMay.It’sadaytot4mothers.Onthatdaymothersusuallyreceiveflowersandcardsfromtheirchildren.Fathersandchildrendothehouseworksothatmotherscanhavear5.

EasterDayfallsonthefirstSundayafterthefullmoonwhichisonorafterMarch21st.It’salsocalledEasterSunday.ItissaidthatonthatdayJesusChristcomesbacktol6.Manypeoplegotochurchandchildrenoftengetp7suchThanksgivingDayisonthefourthThursdayinNovember.It’sadaywhenpeoplegivethanksforthegoodthingsinlife.Usuallyfamiliesallgett8andhaveabigdinner.

ChristmasDaycomesonD925th.It’sthemostimportantfestivalinayear.Thebeautifulthingscanbes10everywhere.Peopleexchangegifts,sendChristmascardsandvisitfriends.

1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________

6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________10.__________

专练五

OnceEffendihadajokewiththePrimeMinister（首相）.HesaidtheMinisterw1diethenextday.Thenextday,theMinisterreallyf2offthehorseanddied.Whenthekingh3ofthis,hegotangryandsenthismentoc4Effendiatonce.

W5Effendicame,thekingshouteda6“Effendi,sinceyouknewwhenmyministerwoulddie,youmustalsoknowthedateofyourowndeath.Sayitout,oryou’lldietoday.”

Effendil7atthekingandanswered,“ButhowcanIknow?

I’lldietwodayse8thanyou.”

Thekingwasa9thathewoulddieifhekilledEffendi.HethoughthemustkeepEffendialive（活着）aslongashecould.Sohel10himgo.

1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________

6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________10.__________

专练六

Inrecentyears,playingkite-boardseemstobecomemoreandmorepopularinAlaskainAmerica.Itisanewandoldgame.Thegamehasw1theinterestofmanyyoungpeople.Thegameisinterestingbutalittled2.Oneneedstoplayitveryc3.

Akite-boardisinfactaskateboard（滑雪板）drawn（拉）byafewbigflyingkites.Theoldgamewasp4bysomeyoungpeopleinHollandandSpainase5asthelastcentury.Sincetheboardwashardtocontrol,f6peopledared（敢）toplayit.Withthedevelopmentofthedesignofkiteandskateboard,manypeoplecanl7howtoplayit.Akiteboardmaygoasf8asabout50kilometersanhour.Ifyouhaven’thadanypractice,you’dbetternotplayit.Itisnots9.

Itissaidthatthegamecanexercisenotonlyyourb10butalsothesensitivityofyourbrain（大脑的敏捷）.

1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________

6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________10.__________

专练七

Cananimalsbemadetoworkforpeople?

Somescientiststhinkthatonedayanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsi1ofpeople.Theysaythatatacircus（杂技场）,forexample,wemayseeelephants,monkeys,dogsandotheranimalsdoingq2skillful（熟练的）things.Perhapsyouhaveseenthemonthetelevisionorinafilm.Ifyouwatchclosely,youmayfindthatthetraineralwaysg3theanimalsomesugaro4apieceoffruitasareward.Thescientistssaythatmanyd5animalsmaybetrainedtodoalotofsimplethingsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardf6doingthat.

Ofcourse,asweknow,dogscanbetrainedtolookafterahouse,andsoldiersinbotholdandmodernt7haveu8geesetogivewarning（警报）bym9alotofnoisewhenanenemycomesnear.Andalsoitmaybepossibletotrainanimalstoworkinfamiliesorf10.

1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________

6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________10.__________

专练八

Foodisveryimportant.Everyoneneedstoe__1__wellifheorshewantstohaveastrongbody.Ourmindsalsoneedakindoffood.Thiskindoffoodisk__2__.Webegintogetknowledgeevenw__3__weareveryyoung.Smallchildrenarei__4__ineverythingaroundthem.Theylearns__5__whiletheyarewatchingandlistening.Whentheyaregettingolder,theybegintor__6__storybooks,sciencebooks…,anythingtheylike.Whentheyfindsomethingnew,theylovetoaskquestionsandt__7__tofindoutanswers.Whatisthebest__8__togetknowledge?

Ifwelearnbyourselves,wewillget__9__knowledge.Ifwearealwaysgettinganswersfromothersanddonotaskw__10__,wewillneverlearnwell.Whenwestudyintherightway,wewilllearnmoreandunderstandbetter.

1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________

6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________10.__________

　专练九

whyarewealwaystired,doyouknow?

Firstlyifwecan'tsleepw  1   ,wewillbetired．Butweareoftentoob  2   ．wecan'tf  3    ourworkinthedayandwemustdoitatn  4   ．wegotobedl  5    andgetupe  6   ．sowecan'tsleepwell．Mostpeopleneedat1easteighthoursandsomemore．Ifwesleepforonlyfiveorsixhoursanight,wewillbetired．Secondly,whenweareillwewillbet  7   ．Butwedon'tknowweareill．soifyouarealwaystired,perhapsyouarenotsoh   8  ．You'dbettergotoseeadoctor．Thirdly,perhapsyoucan'teatsomekindsoffoodlikeeggs,nuts,meat,chocolateorcoffee．Ifyouareillandtiredaftereatingsomefood,pleasedon'teatita   9  longer．Butpleaseeatmoreifyouarewell．Atlast,iftheairaroundyouisn'tniceandclean，youwillfeeltired．Sopleaseopenyourw  10   oftenorgooutforawalkandyouwillfeelbetter．

1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________

6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________10.__________

专练十

　　Hearingthestrangenoisefromthebackofthecar,thedrivergotouttohavealook.Helookedoverthecar.Butashefoundn 1 wrong,hewentonhisway.Thenoisebeganalmostatthesametimeandnowitwasl 2 thanever.Quicklyturninghishead,hesawt  3  seemedtobeagreatblackcloudfollowingthecar.Lateron,hewasstoppedandtoldthataqueen-bee（蜂王）m 4 behiddeninhiscarasthereweremillionsofbeesnearby.

　　Themandroveawayasq 5 aspossible,hopingtogetawayfromthebees.Afteranhour'sharddriving,hestoppedhiscaro  6  ahotelandwentintohaveadrink.Assoonashesatdown,hewast  7  thathiscarwascoveredwithbees.Thep 8 driverhadtotelephonethepoliceforh 9 .Abeekeeperwasfoundandhewasveryg 10 tobeaskedtotakethequeenandherbeeshome.

1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________

6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________10.__________

专练十一

Mostpeoplewanttowork,butithasbecomem  1      difficultintoday'sworldtofindworkfore  2      Theeconomies（经济）oftheworldn  3