八年级英语首字母填空精讲精炼.docx

1、八年级英语首字母填空精讲精炼首字母答题技巧及精选练习题首字母填空方法一注意单词的正确形式：1.动词要注意时态，2.名词要注意单复数，3.形容词要注意比较级最高级和是否需要变成副词。二准确猜测本句的含义，然后想到相应的英语单词！解题妙招 一. 关键词法。准确找到关键词或符号二. 揣测句意法。也可以称为结合语境法.三. 判断词性法。也可称为句子成分判断法。准确判断画横线要填的词在句子里做主语、谓语、宾语、定语、表语，这样有利于保证所填的词的正确形式万无一失。四. 推理法。结合上下文的意思及上下文的逻辑关系推理判断该填的单词的正确形式。五.固定搭配法。非常常用的一种方法，读完一句话明确觉得是某个词组

2、的固定搭配的运用，这是首字母填空中难度较小的一种题型。六.句式法。首字母填空经常会考察学生固定搭配的熟练运用。例如it is +adj+for/of sb to do sth句式 , too.to.句式, so.that.句式, one.the other.句式, spend some time/money on sth/doing sth, it take sb some time to do sth四点注意事项1. 通读短文知大意，看整体全面了解. 了解文章的大意2. 复读短文抓信息，前后照应巧猜词. 构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测，来确定它的词义.3. 反复推敲多分析，慎重答题讲技巧.

3、4. 认真复查全文，把握整体和词形. 前后是否呼应，有无句型结构及语法错误。专练一I have just received a letter f_1_ my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has been there for six m_2_. Tim is an engineer. He is w_3_ for a big firm and he has already visited a great n_4_ of different places in Australia. He has just b_5_ an Australian car

4、and has gone to Alice Springs, a small town in the c_6_ of Australia. He will soon v_7_ Darwin. From there, he will f_8_ to Perth. My brother has n_9_ been abroad before, so he is finding this t_10_ very exciting.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._专练二Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very

5、 good s_1_. The play was very interesting.But I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting b_2_ me. They were talking l_3_. I got very a_4_. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I l_5_ at the man and the woman angrily. They did not p_6_ any attention. In the end, I could no

6、t b_7_ it. I turned round a_8_. I cant hear a w_9_! I said angrily. Its none of your business,(不关你的事 与你无关) the young man said r_10_. This is a private conversation!.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._专练三Dogs are good pets. They are very f 1 to people and also very beautiful. Most dogs get on ver

7、y well with c 2 and their parents. Others are good watch-dogs because they cry loudly when a s 3 arrives. When you buy a dog, an important thing to think about is its s 4 buy a small dog if your home is small and a bigger one if y 5 is larger. Many people dont know how much to feed their dogs. Dogs

8、eat a 6 anything! They like meat, rice and lots of other things. You can buy lots of food m 7 for dogs in shops. Dont let your dogs eat too much. Feed it only once a day. Always leave water f l 8 your dog. It can get thirsty very quickly, especially in s 9 . Remember that dogs need e 10 . You should

9、 take it for a walk every day. Dont keep your dog inside all day.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._专练四April Fools Day is on April 1st. People can play j 1 on others on this special d 2 . If you succeed, you usually laugh and say “April Fool!” The person who has been fooled by you l 3 too, and h

10、e will never be angry with you.Mothers Day is on the second Sunday of May. Its a day to t 4 mothers. On that day mothers usually receive flowers and cards from their children. Fathers and children do the housework so that mothers can have a r 5 .Easter Day falls on the first Sunday after the full mo

11、on which is on or after March 21st. Its also called Easter Sunday. It is said that on that day Jesus Christ comes back to l 6 . Many people go to church and children often get p 7 such Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November. Its a day when people give thanks for the good things in li

12、fe. Usually families all get t8 and have a big dinner.Christmas Day comes on D 9 25th. Its the most important festival in a year. The beautiful things can be s 10 everywhere. People exchange gifts, send Christmas cards and visit friends.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._专练五Once Effendi had a jo

13、ke with the Prime Minister（首相）. He said the Minister w 1 die the next day. The next day, the Minister really f 2 off the horse and died. When the king h 3 of this, he got angry and sent his men to c 4 Effendi at once.W 5 Effendi came, the king shouted a 6 “Effendi, since you knew when my minister wo

14、uld die, you must also know the date of your own death. Say it out, or youll die today.”Effendi l 7 at the king and answered, “But how can I know? Ill die two days e 8 than you.”The king was a 9 that he would die if he killed Effendi. He thought he must keep Effendi alive（活着）as long as he could. So

15、he l 10 him go.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._专练六In recent years, playing kite-board seems to become more and more popular in Alaska in America. It is a new and old game. The game has w 1 the interest of many young people. The game is interesting but a little d 2. One needs to play it very c

16、 3 .A kite-board is in fact a skateboard（滑雪板）drawn（拉）by a few big flying kites. The old game was p 4 by some young people in Holland and Spain as e 5 as the last century. Since the board was hard to control, f 6 people dared（敢）to play it. With the development of the design of kite and skateboard, ma

17、ny people can l 7 how to play it. A kite board may go as f 8 as about 50 kilometers an hour. If you havent had any practice, youd better not play it. It is not s 9 .It is said that the game can exercise not only your b 10 but also the sensitivity of your brain（大脑的敏捷）.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6._ 7._ 8._ 9

18、._ 10._专练七Can animals be made to work for people? Some scientists think that one day animals may be trained to do a number of simple jobs i 1 of people. They say that at a circus（杂技场）,for example, we may see elephants, monkeys, dogs and other animals doing q 2 skillful（熟练的）things. Perhaps you have s

19、een them on the television or in a film. If you watch closely, you may find that the trainer always g 3 the animal some sugar o 4 a piece of fruit as a reward. The scientists say that many d 5 animals may be trained to do a lot of simple things if they know they will get a reward f 6 doing that.Of c

20、ourse, as we know, dogs can be trained to look after a house, and soldiers in both old and modern t 7 have u 8 geese to give warning（警报）by m 9 a lot of noise when an enemy comes near. And also it may be possible to train animals to work in families or f 10 .1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._专练八

21、 Food is very important. Everyone needs to e_1_ well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is k_2_. We begin to get knowledge even w_3_ we are very young. Small children are i_4_ in everything around them. They learn s_5_ while they are watch

22、ing and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to r_6_ story books, science books, anything they like. When they find something new, they love to ask questions and t_7_ to find out answers. What is the best _8_ to get knowledge? If we learn by ourselves, we will get _9_ knowledge. If we

23、are always getting answers from others and do not ask w_10_, we will never learn well. When we study in the right way, we will learn more and understand better.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 专练九why are we always tired, do you know? Firstly if we cant sleep w 1 ,we will be tiredBut we are of

24、ten too b 2 we cant f 3 our work in the day and we must do it at n 4 we go to bed l 5 and get up e 6 so we cant sleep wellMost people need at 1east eight hours and some moreIf we sleep for only five or six hours a night, we will be tiredSecondly, when we are ill we will be t 7 But we dont know we ar

25、e illso if you are always tired, perhaps you are not so h 8 Youd better go to see a doctorThirdly, perhaps you cant eat some kinds of food like eggs, nuts, meat, chocolate or coffeeIf you are ill and tired after eating some food, please dont eat it a 9 longerBut please eat more if you are wellAt las

26、t, if the air around you isnt nice and clean，you will feel tiredSo please open your w 10 often or go out for a walk and you will feel better1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._专练十Hearing the strange noise from the back of the car, the driver got out to have a look. He looked over the car. But as

27、he found n 1 wrong, he went on his way. The noise began almost at the same time and now it was l 2 than ever. Quickly turning his head, he saw t 3 seemed to be a great black cloud following the car. Later on, he was stopped and told that a queen-bee （ 蜂王） m 4 be hidden in his car as there were milli

28、ons of bees nearby.The man drove away as q 5 as possible, hoping to get away from the bees. After an hours hard driving, he stopped his car o 6 a hotel and went in to have a drink. As soon as he sat down, he was t 7 that his car was covered with bees. The p 8 driver had to telephone the police for h 9 . A bee keeper was found and he was very g 10 to be asked to take the queen and her bees home.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._专练十一Most people want to work, but it has become m 1 difficult in todays world to find work for e2 The economies(经济)of the world n 3