八年级上册英语短语及句型总结收藏.docx

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八年级上册英语短语及句型总结收藏.docx

八年级上册英语短语及句型总结收藏

Step1:

词组复习

Unit1howoften多久一次

asfor至于;关于

howmany多少(针对可数名词)

howmuch多少(针对不可数名词)

ofcourse=sure当然;确信

lookafter=takecareof=carefor照顾;照看

alotof=lotsof=plentyof许多;大量

everyday每一天

everynight每晚

hardlyever几乎不

begoodfor对……有益

begoodforone'shealth有益健康

trytodosth.尝试做某事

getgoodgrades取得好成绩

helpsb.[to]dosth.帮助某人做某事

kindof有点

want[sb.]todosth.想要(某人)做某事

keepingoodhealth保持健康

Notwomenthinkalike.人心各异。

Unit2haveacold患感冒

shouldn't=shouldnot

bestressedout紧张的;有压力的

afew有些;几个(针对可数名词)

alittle[bit]有些;几个(针对不可数名词)

atthemoment此刻;现在

What'sthematter?

=What'swrong?

=What'stheproblem?

What’sthetrouble?

怎么了?

liedownandrest躺下休息

seeadoctor看病

hopetodosth.希望做某事

listento听

forexample举个例子

begoodfor对……有益

it's+adj.+[forsb.]+todosth.做某事(对某人来说)……(加形容词)

gettired感到疲倦

stayhealthy保持健康

givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.把某物给某人

needtodosth.需要做某事

Unit3howlong多久

getback=comeback回来

takeavacation=haveavacation去度假

alot=verymuch很;非常

begoingtodosth.将要去做某事

sound+adj.听起来……(加形容词)

soundlike+n.听起来像……(加名词)

haveagoodtime=havefun=enjoyoneself玩得愉快

showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.把某物给某人看

wanttodosth.=wouldliketodosth.想要做某事

plantodosth.计划做某事

spendsometime[in]doingsth.花时间做某事

needtodosth.需要做某事

asksb.aboutsth.询问某人某方面的事情

goshopping去购物

leavefor离开去某地

Unit4bybus=takethebus乘公共汽车

howfar多远

dependon依赖于

byboat=taketheboat乘船

lookat看

bytrain=takethetrain乘火车

bybike=rideone'sbike骑车

bysubway=takethesubway乘地铁

byplane=taketheplane乘飞机

onfoot走路

getup起床

havebreakfast吃早饭

leaveforsomewhere离开去某地

takesb.tosomewhere带某人去某地

halfanhour=thirtyminutes半小时(三分钟)

aroundtheworld=allovertheworld全世界

gettoschool到学校

thinkof认为

onweekend在周末

Unit5thedayaftertomorrow后天

thedaybeforeyesterday前天

comeover来访

studyforatest复习迎考

gotothedoctor=seethedoctor看病

haveto不得不;必须(强调客观上)

must不得不;必须(强调主观上)

helpsb.withsth.=helpsb.[to]dosth.帮助某人做某事

toomuch+n.太多(针对不可数名词)

toomany+n.太多(针对可数名词)

muchtoo+adj.太……(加形容词)

gotothemovies看电影

practicedoingsth.练习做某事

thanksfor[doing]sth.为(做)某事而感谢

gotothedentist看牙医

begoingtodosth.将要做某事(该事已计划好)

willdosth.将要做某事(该事尚未计划)

keepquiet保持安静

Unit6morethan超出……

incommon共同的

begoodat=dowellin在某方面做得好

mostof大多数

insomeways在某些方面

thesameas与……一样

makesb.+adj.让某人(感觉)……(加形容词)

stopdoingsth.停止做某事

stoptodosth.停止当前做的事去做另一件事

beginwith以……开始

eachother互相

enjoyoneself=havefun=haveagoodtime玩得高兴

spendsometime[in]doingsth.=spendsometimeonsth.花时间做某事

plantodosth.计划做某事

onafarm在农场

Unit7turnon打开(电器)[闭合开关]

turnoff关闭(电器)[断开开关]

cutup切碎

mixup混合

add...to...把……加到……上

pour...into...把……浇到……里面

put...in...把……放到……里面

put...on...把……放到……上面

acupof一杯

ateaspoonof一勺

Unit8hangout闲逛

sleeplate睡过头

takephotos=takepictures照相

haveagreattime=havefun=enjoyoneself玩得高兴

attheendof在……的尽头

theclassmonitor班长

adayoff一整天

goforadrive开车兜风

havefundoingsth.做某事很愉快

abowlof一碗

helpsb.[to]dosth.帮助某人做某事

一些不规则动词的原形和过去式:

hang→hung

buy→bought

sleep→slept

read/ri:

d/→read/red/

Unit9too...to...太……以致不能……

takepartin=join参加

becauseof因为……

majorin主修;专研

startdoingsth.开始做某事(该事已计划好)

starttodosth.开始做某事(该事尚未计划)

spendsometimewithsb.花时间和某人在一起

spendsometime[in]doingsth.=spendsometimeonsth.花时间做某事

seesb.dosth.看见某人做某事(强调全局)

seesb.doingsth.看见某人做某事(强调偶然性)

Unit10growup成长;长大

atthesametime同时

allover遍及

allovertheworld=aroundtheworld全世界

begoingtodosth.将要做某事

practicedoingsth.练习做某事

studyhard努力学习

takelessons上课

sound+adj.听起来……(加形容词)

soundlike+n.听起来像……(加名词)

savemoney存钱

buysb.sth.=bysth.forsb.给某人买某物

buysth.withthemoney用钱买某物

writearticles写文

learntodosth.学习做某事

getgoodgrades取得好成绩

playsports运动

keepfit保持健康

writetosb.给某人写信

enjoydoingsth.享受做某事

ayearortwo一两年=oneortwoyears

Unit11dothedishes=washthedishes洗碗

takeout取出

makeone'sbed整理床铺

workon从事;忙于

dochores=dohousework干家务

dothelaundry=washtheclothes洗衣服

takecareof=carefor=lookafter照看;照顾

sweepthefloor扫地

foldone'sclothes叠衣服

gotothemovies看电影

getaride骑车

gotoameeting开会

hate(todo/doing)sth.讨厌做某事

like(todo/doing)sth.喜欢做某事

invitesb.tosomewhere邀请某人去某地

gotothestore=goshopping购物

forgettodosth.忘记做某事(该事尚未做)

forgetdoingsth.忘记做某事(该事已做过)

givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.把某物给某人

buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.买某物给某人

onvacation度假

Unit12closeto=near靠近;接近

inexpensive=cheap便宜的

clothingstore服装店

radiostation广播站

talentshow业余歌手演唱会

itisadj.[forsb.]todosth.做某事(对某人来说)感觉……(加形容词)

cuttheprice打折

not...atall=not...intheslightest一点也不

infact实际上

payfor为……而付款

sth.costsb.(money)某人花钱买了某物

good/well→better→thebest形容词good/副词well的原级比较级和最高级

bad/badly→worse→theworst形容词bad/副词badly的原级比较级和最高级

Step2:

句型及结构

1.wanttodosth

wantsbtodosth

2.wouldliketodosth

wouldlikesbtodosth

wouldlovetodosth

3.begoodfor

begoodat

begoodto

begoodwith

4.bebadfor

5.beangrywithsb

6.helpsbtodosth

helpsbwithsth

7.bethesameas

bedifferentfrom

8.liketodo

likedoing

9.enjoydoingsth

10.start/begantodosth

star/begandoingsth

star/beganwithsth

11.hope/wishtodosth

hope/wish+从句

12.Itis+adj.+todosth

13.bepopularwith

14.needtodosth

15.sendsthtosb

sendsbsth

16.showsbsth

showsthtosb

17.rentsthfromsb

rentsthtosb

18.asksbtodosth

19.plantodosth

20.finishdoingsth

21.decidetodo

decideonsth

22.befamousfor

befamousas

23.forgettodo

forgetdingsth

24.remembertodo

rememberdoingsth

25.spend……onsth

spend……(in)doingsth

spend……with

sbpay……forsth

sthcostsb……

Ittakesbsometimetodosth

26.Thanksfordoingsth

27.begoingtodosth

28.How/Whataboutdoingsth?

29.thinkaboutdoingsth

30.trytodosth

trydoingsth

tryone’sbesttodosth

31.anumberof

thenumberof

32.Whatdoyouthinkof……?

33.Howdoyoulike……?

34.needtodosth

35.letsbdosth

makesbdosth

havesbdosth

36.dowellin

getonwellwith

37.bepopularwithsb

38.laughatsb

39.bebusywithsth

bebusydoingsth

40.感叹句:

what+(a/an)+adj.+名词+主语+谓语

How+adj./adv+主语+谓语

41.…as+adj.+as…

42.A+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B

43.….the+形容词或副词的最高级+(of/in……)

44.stoptodosth

stopdoingsth

45.too…to…

so…that…

not……enoughtodo

46.learntodosth

47.seesbdosth

seesbdoingsth

48.because+that从句

becauseof+名词(短语)

49.not……until……

50.whynotdosth

Whydon’tyoudosth?

51.begoingto=wanttodo

52.practicedoingsth

53.send……to……

54.getaletterfromsb

hearfromsb

55.keep+sb/sth.+adj.

keep(sb)doingsth.

keep(on)doingsth.

keepsb./sth.away(fromsb./sth.)

keepupwithsb.=catchupwithsb.

56.communicatewithsb.

57.Couldyoupleasedosth.?

Wouldyouminddoingsth?

58.hatesth.

hatetodosth.

hatedoingsth.

59.borrowsth.fromsb.

lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.

60.invitesb.todosth

invitesbtosomeplace

61.agreesb.todosth.

agreewithsb.

62.havetodosth

needtodosth

starttodosth

begintodosth

asksbtodosth

63.moveto/into

64.thanksfor

65.doasurveyof…

makeasurveyof…

66.bepopularwith…

67.besuccessfulin(doing)sth

succeedin(doing)sth

68.wintheprizefor…

69.sth+adj.(adv)+enough(forsb)todosth.

70.becloseto……

befarfrom…

71.buysbsth=buysthforsb

makesbsth=makesthforsb

givesbsth=givesthtosb

72.notatall

73.oneof+可数名词的复数形式

74.anumberof

thenumberof

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