高考英语阅读理解大题培优 易错 难题含详细答案.docx
《高考英语阅读理解大题培优 易错 难题含详细答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语阅读理解大题培优 易错 难题含详细答案.docx（42页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
高考英语阅读理解大题培优易错难题含详细答案
一、高中英语阅读理解
1．阅读理解
NewJerseyBotanicalGardenMembership
It'seasytojoinNewJerseyBotanicalGarden（NJBG）Membershiponline,byphoneorbymail.YourmembershipdollarshelptoimprovetheGarden,andprovideeducationalandentertainingactivitiesforthegeneralpublic.Thankyouforyoursupport!
Tojoinorrenew,pleaseclickontheappropriatesectionandmembershipcategorybelowforsafeandconvenientonlinepaymentprocessingbyPayPal.
Ifyouprefertojoinbyphoneormail,calltheNJBGofficeat（973）962-9534ordownloadandsendinourmembershipbrochure（AdobeAcrobatPDFfile）.
※JoinNJBGToday
MembershipCategory
Individual
Dual（两人共用）
Student
AnnualFees
$35
$60
$25
Special:
Save$5withBiennialFees
$60
$100
$40
※RenewYourMembership
MembershipCategory
Individual
Dual（两人共用）
Student
AnnualFees
$30
$50
$25
Special:
Save$5withBiennialFees
$50
$80
$40
TheBotanicalGardenstartedlifeasSkylands,alargeareainthegrandmanner.Itisfamousfora44-roomTudorRevivalgranitemansion（公馆）designedJohnRusselPope.Skylandshas96acresofformalandnaturalizedgardensandissurroundedbyover1,000acresofmeadows（草坪）andwoodlands.PurchasedbytheStatein1966andofficiallynamedastheNewJerseyBotanicalGardenin1984,thegardenscontainapproximately5,000speciesandvarietiesoftreesandflowers.
Foryou,theNJBGisanexcitingandbeautifulplacetovisitwhereyoumayenjoyeachseason'sbest.Membersenjoyspecialevents,festivals,lecturesandrewardingeducationalopportunitiesforbothcityandgardeners.
YourNJBGmembershipoffersyoudiscountsatparticipatingnurseries,gardencentersandotherfinebusinesses.SimplypresentyourNJBGmembershipcardwhenbeginningyourpurchase.
（1）ThemoneypaidforNJBGmembershipwillbeusedto_____.
A. offerfurthereducation B. updatethepaymentsystem
C. providebetterservice
D. protecttheenvironment
（2）Torenewtheone-yearmembershipforyourparents,youneedtopay_____.
A.$30
B.$50
C.$60
D.$80
（3）Accordingtothepassage,NewJerseyBotanicalGarden_____.
A.wasofficiallynamedin1966
B.usedtobeprivately-owned
C.presentsmemberswithawards
D.offersdiscountsinmostshop
【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（3）B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了新泽西植物园的会员，讲述了如何加入会员以及会员所享受的优惠，让读者更了解NJBG的会员。
（1）考查细节理解。
根据第一段中的“YourmembershipdollarshelptoimprovetheGarden,andprovideeducationalandentertainingactivitiesforthegeneralpublic.”可知会费将被用来改善花园，为普通大众供教育和娱乐活动，即会费被用来改善服务。
故选C。
（2）考查细节理解。
根据第二个表格AnnualFeesdual$50可知更新两人一年的会员费用是50美元，因此为父母更新一年的会费为50美元。
故选B。
（3）考查推理判断。
根据倒数第三段中的“Itisfamousfora44-roomTudorRevivalgranitemansion（公馆）designedJohnRusselPope.”和“PurchasedbytheStatein1966andofficiallynamedastheNewJerseyBotanicalGardenin1984,”可知植物园从前是一个公馆，政府于1966年购得，然后取名为新泽西州植物园，故推测该植物园以前是私人的。
故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
2．阅读理解
Morethangreatdrinks,greatrewards
EnjoyallthebenefitsandmorewithyourmembershiptoourLoyaltyProgram!
Wheneveryoupaywithyourmembershipaccount,you'llearnaStar.
CollectmoreStars,earnmorerewards.
Threewaystojoinus
BuyaStarbucksCardhandytocreateanaccount
TrackyourStarsonlineorthroughthemobileapp,andwe'llsendanemailwhenyou'veearnedareward.
Youcanalsojoinfromyourphone.
DownloadtheStarbucksApp.
Oneofthemostexcitingbenefitsofbeingamemberisusingourmobileappto:
payforpurchases;viewyourStarsandrewards;accessiTunesPickoftheWeek;seecurrentoffers.
Oryoucanjoinwithspeciallymarkedcoffeepurchasedatthegrocerystore.
EnteryourStarcode（limit:
2perday）
LookfortheStarcodesymbolonspeciallymarkedStarbucksproductswhereyoubuygroceries.
Threelevelswithincreasinglygreaterrewards
ToreacheachlevelinourLoyaltyProgram,youneedtocollectmoreStars.（Remember:
toearnaStar,youmustpaywitharegisteredStarbucksCard.）
Welcomelevel
Toearnyourfirstrewards,justregisteraStarbucksCard.
Birthdaydrinkortreatonus,birthdaycoupon（优惠券）for15%offapurchaseatStarbucksS.
Greenlevel
Collect5Starswithin12monthsandyou'llbeintheGreenlevel.
WhatisincludedintheWelcomelevelplus
Freein-storerefills（续杯）onhotoricedbrewedcoffeeortea
Goldlevel
Collect30Starswithin12monthsandyou'llbeattheGoldlevel.
WhatisincludedintheGreenlevelplus
Afreefoodordrinkitemafteranother12Starsearned
PersonalizedGoldCard
（1）Whichofthefollowingisawayyoucanapplyformembership?
A. ToupdatetheStarbucksApp.
B. Tocollect5starswithin12month.
C. TosendanemailtoStarbucksS.
D. ToenteraStarcodefromspeciallymarkedStarbucksproducts.
（2）WithaStarbucksCardofGreenlevel,youwillget________.
A. afreedrinkitem B. freein-storerefills
C. personalizedGoldCard
D. allpurchases15%off
（3）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.ToearnaStar,youmustpaybycreditcard.
B.YoucanenteryourStarcodethreetimesaday.
C.WiththeStarbucksApp,youcanviewcurrentoffers.
D.ForWelcomelevel,youcanrefillicedbrewedcoffeeortea.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是星巴克做的一个广告宣传。
主要介绍了银星级会员、绿色会员和金星级会员等供人们选择，并鼓励人们成为会员。
（1）考查细节理解。
文章第二个黑色小标题“Threewaystojoinus”三种方式加入我们，下列出了可以申请星巴克会员的三种方式，分别是：
买张会员卡开个账户；通过手机上的APP申请加入；在便利店买带有星巴克标志的产品，找到星巴克密码标志。
所以通过输入在便利店买的带有星巴克标志的产品上的星巴克密码是一种成为星巴克会员的方式。
故选D。
（2）考查细节理解。
根据Greenlevel部分中的“Freein-storerefills（续杯）onhotoricedbrewedcoffeeortea”可以在店内免费续杯热的、冰的煮好的咖啡或茶，可知，成为星巴克绿色会员，就可以免费续杯。
故选B。
（3）考查细节理解。
根据“Oneofthemostexcitingbenefitsofbeingamemberisusingourmobileappto:
payforpurchases;viewyourStarsandrewards;accessiTunesPickoftheWeek;seecurrentoffers.”可知，通过手机APP申请会员有以下几大好处：
手机支付、查看你的星级与奖励、可以听iTunes本周最佳选择、查看订单进度。
故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇广告类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。
3．阅读理解
Ispendhalfofmylifewithmymotherandtheotherhalfwithmyfather.Myfatherliveswithatwenty-poundcatnamedTofu.Hecallsmehisfavoritedaughter.Iamanonlychild.
Myfather'sapartmentisquitedifferentfromanyotherperson'slivingspace.Exceptformyroom,thereisnofurniture.Hedoesn'tlikesofasoranycomfortablechairs,sohehasonlyadrawingtable,adeskandhisbed.Hespendsalotoftimelyingonthestudiofloor.That'showhethinks,hesays.Thenhedoesyoga
Hehasabigkitchen,andontopoftherefrigeratorisanoldclockhewindseveryweekforgoodluck.Thelasttimetheclockstopped,myfather'scarwastowed（被警察拖走）andsomeotherterriblethingshappened,sohehasbecomeverysuperstitious（迷信的）.Whenhegoesoutoftown,hehiressomeonetofeedTofuandwindtheclocksoitwon'tstop.
Theonethinghehasplentyofishouserules.Youhavetotakeoffyourshoeswhenyoucomein.Hewon'tallowanyonewhowearsabaseballcapintohishouse.Hesaysonlybaseballplayersshouldwearbaseballcapsandonlythecatchersshouldwearthembackward.EverytimeIgotostayinhishouse,hemakesupanewrule."Houserulenumber579,notelevisionprogramswithlaughtracks!
"hewillsay.Butthenbecanneverrememberthenumbers,sotheychangeconstantly.
Therulethathealwaysenforcesistheonethatrequiresmetowriteatwo-pageessayanytimeIwantsomething.Hedidn'tspeakEnglishuntilhewassixteen,andhehadahardtimelearningtowriteit,sohewantsmetobecomeagoodwriteratanearlyage.Thisritual（仪式）startedwhenIaskedhimifIcouldhavemyearspiercedwhenIwasnine.HesaiditwasverycruelandtoldmeIcouldn'tdoituntilIwasthirty-five.Butlkeptaskinghim,andhefinallysaidthatifIwroteanessayandIcouldpersuadehiminwritingwhyIwantedholesinmyears,maybehewouldsayokay.Iwrotemyfirstessayformyfather,andafteronemonthofwritingandrewriting,hefinallygavemehispermission.
（1）Whatisunusualaboutthefather'sapartment?
A.Ithasalargekitchen.
B.Thefatherdoesyogaathome.
C.Itisscarcelyfurnished.
D.Thefatherspendsalotoftimeonthefloor.
（2）Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofthehouserules?
A.SomeoneishiredtofeedTofu.
B.Youcan'twearshoesinthehouse.
C.Baseballplayersarenotallowedintotheapartment.
D.Thewritercan'twatchtelevisionprogramsintheapartment.
（3）WhichofthesestatementsabouttheclockisTRUE?
A.Itisnotanautomaticone.
B.Herfatherdoesn'tliketheclock.
C.Itcanbringgoodlucktothem.
D.Someoneishiredtowinditeveryweek.
（4）Wecaninferthatthewriter'sfather____.
A.wasafamouswriter
B.wasbornintheUnitedStates
C.wasacaringandstrictfather
D.speaksmorethanonelanguage
【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了自己父亲的生活以及处事原则。
（1）考查细节理解。
根据第二段中的“Myfather'sapartmentisquitedifferentfromanyotherperson'slivingspace.Exceptformyroom,thereisnofurniture.”我父亲的公寓和其他人的生活空间大不相同。
除了我的房间，没有家具。
可知，我父亲公寓的不同寻常之处在于房间里几乎没有家具，故选C。
（2）考查细节理解。
根据第四段中的'Youhavetotakeoffyourshoeswhenyoucomein."你进来时必须把鞋脱掉。
可知“不能在家里穿鞋”是房屋规则之一，故选B。
（3）考查推理判断。
根据第三段中的“Whenhegoesoutoftown,hehiressomeonetofeedTofuandwindtheclocksoitwon'tstop.”当他出城的时候，他雇人喂Tofu，给钟上弦，这样钟就不会停了。
可知选A。
（4）考查推理判断。
根据最后一段中的“Hedidn'tspeakEnglishuntilhewassixteen,andhehadahardtimelearningtowriteit,sohewantsmetobecomeagoodwriteratanearlyage.”他直到16岁才会说英语，而且他很难学会写英语，所以他希望我在很小的时候就成为一名优秀的作家。
可推断出
升级会员 