第三讲短对话八大场景.docx
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第三讲短对话八大场景
短对话
八种常考场景
一、校园生活
主要涉及有关课程、作业、读书、学习、考试、论文、毕业、进修、学费、奖学金、课余生活、学生住宿等方面的问题。
例1
A.Hehasprovedtobeabetterreaderthanthewoman.
B.Hehasdifficultyunderstandingthebook.
C.Hecannotgetaccesstotheassignedbook.
D.Hecannotfinishhisassignmentbeforethedeadline.
例2
A.Attendingeverylecture.
B.Doinglotsofhomework.
C.Readingveryextensively.
D.Usingtest-takingstrategies.
词汇拓展
入学
freshman
principal
register
dean
enrolment
studentIDcard
orientation
recommendationletter
department
applicationform
选课
registerfor/signupfor/enrollin/enlistin/take
required/compulsory
listin/take
optional/elective/selectiveclass
semester
sciencecourses
quit/dropacourse
artscourses
pickup
curriculum
majorin
seminar
earnacredit
workshop
coursesheet
linguistics
creditcourse
philosophy
non-creditcourse
psychology
unit
economics
quota
politicalscience
quotareached
literatureclass
quotanotusedup
engineering
available
architecture
sitin
astronomy
alternate
accounting
workload
geology
transfercredits
archaeology
waiveacourse
biochemistry
auditacourse
bioengineering
introductorycourse
anthropology
prerequisitecourse
botany
intermediatecourse
algebra
advancedcourse
math
上课
lecture
confused/puzzled
supervisor/advisor
pushover
visitingprofessor
dozeoff
teachingassistant/assistantinstructor
dropoff
tutor
stayawake
finishclasseslate
cancel/calloff
finishclassearly
postpone/putoff
boring
makeapresentation
thought-provoking
schooltimetable/classschedule
stimulating/inspiring
buildtheinterest
fascinating/fabulous
attendance
impressive
presence
terror
absence
strict
activeinvolvement
calltheroll
punctual
catch/follow
takenotes
makesenseof/makeheadsandtailsof/figureout
skiptheclass
getlost
makeup
complicated
slide/transparency
platform
学习
academicperformance
instructionafterclass
academicachievement
preparelessonbeforeclass
enthusiasm
helpsb.out
improvement
exhausted
concentrate
takeabreak
distraction
relax
lackconfidencein
comeupwith
discouraged
thinkhighly/muchof
课余生活
participatein
campaignmanager
enrollin
candidate
takepartin
ticketoffice/boxoffice
signupfor
bookaticket
participant
ticketline
recruit
lineupfortickets
taste
discount
extracurricularactivities
contest/competition
alumniassociation
award
clubpresident
deserve
workingstaff
semi-final
cluborgan
goontothefinals
camping
geteliminated
chorus/choralgroup
guitar
universityband
violin
photographyclub
cello
dramaclub
clarinet
dormcouncil
horn
curriculumcommittee
saxophone
TheStudents’Union
ballet
withdrawfromtheclub
ballroomdancing
president/chairman
pickup
runfor
painting/drawing
vote
sketch
voterregistration
photoalbum
questionnaire
part-timejob
electioncampaign
haveajobontheside
借书、买书
checkoutthebook
backissue
librarian
referencedesk
stacks
extracopy
catalogue
editorial
index
buyoutthebookstore
incirculation
subscribeto
openshelves
orderthebook
librarycard
second-handbook
overdue
outofstock
renewal
outofprint
readingroom
referencebook
journal/periodical
handoveredition
magazine
paperbackedition
magazinebinder
publisher
latestissue
publication
currentissue
publishinghouse
读书、写作
novel
poreoverthebook
non-fiction
fastreader
sciencefiction
ploughthroughthebook
detectivestory
getthroughthebook
whodoneit
readselectively
mysterynovel
readextensively
biography
bookreview
autobiography
school/collegenewspaper
historybooks
newsletter
socialcommentary
contribute
bestseller
editorinchief
beaddictedto/attractedbythebook
subeditor
作业、论文
assignment
roughdraft
homework/studies/classwork/schoolwork
haveone’shandfullwith
paper/essay/thesis
expectation
termpaper
fallshortofone’sexpectation
experiment
bestrictwith
project
due
bookreport
deadline
labreport
extension/extend
research/survey
criticism
data
feedback
polish
bibliography
referencebook
考试、成绩
mid-termexam
gradethepaper
final/finalexam
grade/score/mark
quiz
fullmark
popquiz
highscore/grade/mark
standardizedtests
lowgrade/score/mark
nationaltest
passingscore/grade/mark
placementexams
straightA’s
entranceexam
Bplus
reschedule
Bminus
examweek/period
sitanexam
restless/getcoldfeet/can’tsitstill/beonedge/likeacatonhotbricks/havebutterfliesinone’sstomach/keeppacingthefloor/biteone’snails
passingtheexamswithflyingcolors
failtheexam
flunk
review/goover/gothrough
makeuptheexam
stayupallnight/beupallnight
repeatthecourse
退学、转学
dropoutofschool
shift/transferto
takealeaveofabsencefromschool
transfertoanotherschool
学费、奖学金
tuition
grant
fee
astudentloan
expenses
scholarship
finance
fellowship
financialaids
applyfor
毕业、进修
graduation
amaster’sdegree
graduate
adoctor’sdegree
undergraduate
further/advancedstudy
postgraduate
studyabroad
diploma
graduationparty
abachelor’sdegree
farewell
二、日常生活
主要涉及有关购物消费、居家琐事和人际交往等方面的话题。
例3
A.Shoppingwithhisson.
B.Buyingagiftforachild.
C.Promotinganewproduct.
D.Bargainingwithasalesgirl.
例4
A.Thewomandoesherownhousework.
B.Thewomanneedsahousekeeper.
C.Thewoman’shouseisinamess.
D.Thewomanworksasahousekeeper.
词汇拓展
购物消费
supermarket
cosmetics
mall
sportsgoods
grocery
tinned/cannedfood
chainstore
shoppinglist
conveniencestore
pricetag
departmentstore
paybyinstallment
salesman
downpayment
customer
deposit
compliant
discount
display
bargain
counter
cutprices
trolley
receipt
catalog
change
famousbrands
onsale
luxuriousitems
sellout
hit
beoutofstock
electronicproducts
beinstork
laptopcomputer
deliver
Women’swear
beinseason
Man’swear
beoutofseason
stationery
pasttheprime
necessity
居家琐事
housework
trivialaffairs
housekeeper
householdexpenses
housemaid
keepdownthecost
housewife
budget
laundry
balance
iron
economical
fixthedinner
openanaccount
clearup
deposit
mop
withdraw
atsixesandsevens
interestrate
arealdump
exchangerate
messy
debt
beinchaos
payoff
neat
addresser
inamess
addressee
hoover
parcel
vacuumcleaner
postage
cleaningandwashing
registeredletter
keepaneyeonsth./sb.
zip/postalcode
日常交往
leisuretime
hospitable
date
sociable
invitation
open
chat
easy-going
next-doorneighbour
considerate/thoughtful
callonsb.
gossip
dropby/round
keepdistancefrom…
dropintosomeplace/in（onsb.）
noise
runintoSb.
makeyourselfathome
takeamessage
telephonebooth
keepintouchwith…
payphone
relationship
long-distancecall
contact
hangup
getalong
holdon
beongoodterms
operator
三、饮食娱乐
主要涉及有关外出就餐、日常饮食、休闲娱乐和文化艺术等方面的话题。
例5
A.Onatrain.
B.Onaplane.
C.Inatheater.
D.Inarestaurant.
例6
A.She’llhavesomechocolatecake.
B.She’lltakealookatthemenu.
C.She’llgowithoutdessert.
D.She’llpreparethedinner.
词汇拓展
饮食就餐
joininfordinner
mutton
reservation
pork
treat
beefsteak
goDutch
rare
waiter/waitress
medium
napkin
done
tip
sour/sweet/bitter/hot
order
roast
menu
sensoning/flavouring/dressing
snack
bland
specialty/specialdishes
tangy
maindish
sauce
Frenchcuisine
vinegar
buffet
soysauce
course
sugar
maincourse/dish
pepperpower
vegetariandishes
junkfood
dessert
fattyfood
appetizer
fatteningfood
redwine
healthyfood
yogurt
organicfood
softdrink
alightmeal
greensalad
asquaremeal
toast
delicious
disgusting
休闲娱乐
recreationalactivities
photostudio
entertainingindustry
TVchannels
haveapicnic
broadcast
barbecue
livebroadcast
hobby
programme
keeppets
TVtheatre
tamedogs
tenniscourt
gardening
performance
playchess
concert
playcards
balcony
computergames
frontrow/backrow
camera
box
DV（digitalvideo）
violencemovie
focus
comedy
lens
tragedy
flashlight
horrormovie
presstheshutter
plot
takeapicture
entertaining
arolloffilm
enthusiastic
developthefilm
clap/applaud
文化艺术
massmedia
musical
animation
classicalmusic
documentary
folkmusic
AcademyAward
symphony
culturalshock
lightmusic
fashionable
rockmusic
outmoded
jazz
popularwith
Bass
catchon
rehearse
Yuppie
rehearsal
pulpnovel
one-actplay
artworks
intermission
masterpiece
masterofceremonies
aesthetic
stageeffect
graffiti
soundeffect
oilpainting
playwright
sculpture
solodance
四、旅游交通
主要涉及有关度假安排、景点游览、海关检查、宾馆住宿和交通方式等方面的话题。
例7
A.Attheairport.
B.Inarestaurant.
C.Inabookingoffice.
D.Atthehotelreception.
例8
A.Heturnedsuddenlyandranintoatree.
B.Hewashitbyafallenboxfromatruck.
C.Hedrovetoofastandcrashedintoatruck.
D.Hewastryingtoovertakethetruckaheadofhim.
词汇拓展
火车
expresstrain
return/round-tripticket
anon-stoptrain
attendantonatrain
transfer
punchaticket
waitingroom
informationbooth
schedule
sleepingcar
passenger
restaurant/diningcar
carriage
platformticket
bookingoffice
one-wayticket
汽车
commuter
trafficaccident
rushhour
hit-rundriver
trafficjam
injury
holdup
casualties
handbrake
ticket
parkacar
driver’slicense/drivinglicense
breakthetrafficrule
fastlane
runaredlight/jumpthelight
one-waystreet
speeding
intersection
zebra
givearide
jay-walker
shuttle
makeawrongturn
飞机
airport
airhostess
airline
declare
flight
customs
economyclass
board
firstclass
che
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