第三讲短对话八大场景.docx

1、第三讲短对话八大场景短对话八种常考场景一、校园生活 主要涉及有关课程、作业、读书、学习、考试、论文、毕业、进修、学费、奖学金、课余生活、学生住宿等方面的问题。 例1A. He has proved to be a better reader than the woman.B. He has difficulty understanding the book.C. He cannot get access to the assigned book.D. He cannot finish his assignment before the deadline. 例2A. Attending ever

2、y lecture.B. Doing lots of homework.C. Reading very extensively.D. Using test-taking strategies.词汇拓展入学freshmanprincipal register deanenrolmentstudent ID cardorientation recommendation letterdepartmentapplication form选课register for/sign up for/enroll in/enlist in/ takerequired /compulsorylist in/ tak

3、eoptional/elective/selective classsemesterscience coursesquit/drop a coursearts coursespick upcurriculummajor inseminarearn a creditworkshopcourse sheetlinguisticscredit coursephilosophynon-credit coursepsychologyunit economicsquotapolitical sciencequota reachedliterature classquota not used upengin

4、eeringavailablearchitecturesit inastronomyalternateaccountingworkloadgeologytransfer creditsarchaeologywaive a coursebiochemistryaudit a coursebioengineeringintroductory courseanthropologyprerequisite coursebotanyintermediate coursealgebraadvanced coursemath上课lectureconfused/puzzledsupervisor/adviso

5、rpushovervisiting professordoze offteaching assistant/assistant instructordrop offtutorstay awakefinish classes latecancel/call offfinish class earlypostpone/put offboringmake a presentationthought-provokingschool timetable/class schedulestimulating/inspiringbuild the interestfascinating/fabulousatt

6、endanceimpressivepresenceterrorabsencestrictactive involvementcall the rollpunctualcatch/followtake notesmake sense of/ make heads and tails of/figure outskip the classget lostmake upcomplicatedslide /transparencyplatform学习academic performanceinstruction after classacademic achievementprepare lesson

7、 before classenthusiasmhelp sb. outimprovementexhaustedconcentratetake a breakdistractionrelax lack confidence income up withdiscouragedthink highly/much of课余生活participate in campaign managerenroll incandidate take part inticket office / box officesign up forbook a ticketparticipantticket linerecrui

8、tline up for ticketstastediscountextracurricular activitiescontest /competitionalumni associationawardclub presidentdeserveworking staffsemi-finalclub orgango on to the finalscampingget eliminatedchorus/choral group guitaruniversity bandviolinphotography clubcellodrama clubclarinetdorm councilhorncu

9、rriculum committeesaxophoneThe Students Unionballetwithdraw from the clubballroom dancingpresident / chairmanpick uprun forpainting / drawingvotesketchvoter registrationphoto albumquestionnairepart-time jobelection campaignhave a job on the side借书、买书check out the bookback issuelibrarianreference des

10、kstacksextra copycatalogueeditorialindexbuy out the bookstorein circulationsubscribe toopen shelvesorder the booklibrary cardsecond-hand bookoverdueout of stockrenewalout of printreading roomreference bookjournal / periodicalhandover editionmagazinepaperback editionmagazine binderpublisherlatest iss

11、uepublicationcurrent issuepublishing house读书、写作novelpore over the booknon-fictionfast readerscience fictionplough through the bookdetective storyget through the bookwho done itread selectivelymystery novelread extensivelybiography book reviewautobiographyschool/college newspaperhistory booksnewslett

12、ersocial commentarycontributebestseller editor in chiefbe addicted to /attracted by the booksubeditor作业、论文assignmentrough drafthomework/studies/class work/ school workhave ones hand full withpaper / essay / thesisexpectationterm paperfall short of ones expectationexperimentbe strict withprojectduebo

13、ok reportdeadlinelab reportextension / extend research / surveycriticism data feedbackpolishbibliographyreference book考试、成绩mid-term examgrade the paperfinal / final examgrade/score/markquizfull markpop quizhigh score/grade/markstandardized testslow grade / score / marknational testpassing score/grad

14、e /markplacement examsstraight Asentrance examB plusrescheduleB minusexam week /periodsit an examrestless /get cold feet /cant sit still/ be on edge/ like a cat on hot bricks/ have butterflies in ones stomach/keep pacing the floor/ bite ones nailspassing the exams with flying colorsfail the examflun

15、kreview / go over/ go throughmake up the examstay up all night / be up all nightrepeat the course退学、转学drop out of schoolshift / transfer totake a leave of absence from schooltransfer to another school学费、奖学金tuitiongrantfeea student loanexpensesscholarship finance fellowshipfinancial aidsapply for毕业、进

16、修graduation a masters degreegraduatea doctors degreeundergraduatefurther / advanced studypost graduatestudy abroaddiplomagraduation partya bachelors degree farewell二、 日常生活 主要涉及有关购物消费、居家琐事和人际交往等方面的话题。例3A. Shopping with his son.B. Buying a gift for a child.C. Promoting a new product.D. Bargaining with

17、 a salesgirl.例4A. The woman does her own housework.B. The woman needs a housekeeper.C. The womans house is in a mess.D. The woman works as a housekeeper.词汇拓展购物消费supermarketcosmeticsmallsports goodsgrocerytinned/ canned foodchain storeshopping listconvenience storeprice tagdepartment storepay by inst

18、allmentsalesmandown paymentcustomerdepositcompliantdiscountdisplaybargaincountercut pricestrolleyreceiptcatalogchangefamous brandson saleluxurious itemssell outhitbe out of stockelectronic productsbe in storklaptop computerdeliverWomens wearbe in seasonMans wearbe out of seasonstationerypast the pri

19、menecessity居家琐事houseworktrivial affairshousekeeperhousehold expenseshousemaidkeep down the costhousewifebudgetlaundrybalanceironeconomicalfix the dinneropen an accountclear updepositmopwithdrawat sixes and sevensinterest ratea real dumpexchange ratemessydebtbe in chaospay offneataddresserin a messad

20、dresseehooverparcelvacuum cleanerpostagecleaning and washingregistered letterkeep an eye on sth. / sb.zip / postal code日常交往leisure timehospitabledatesociableinvitationopenchat easy-goingnext-door neighbourconsiderate / thoughtfulcall on sb.gossipdrop by/ roundkeep distance fromdrop into someplace /

21、in (on sb.)noiserun into Sb.make yourself at home take a messagetelephone boothkeep in touch withpay phonerelationship long-distance callcontact hang upget alonghold onbe on good termsoperator 三、 饮食娱乐 主要涉及有关外出就餐、日常饮食、休闲娱乐和文化艺术等方面的话题。 例5A. On a train.B. On a plane.C. In a theater.D. In a restaurant.

22、例6A. Shell have some chocolate cake.B. Shell take a look at the menu.C. Shell go without dessert.D. Shell prepare the dinner. 词汇拓展饮食就餐join in for dinnermuttonreservation porktreat beef steak go Dutchrarewaiter / waitressmedium napkindone tipsour / sweet / bitter / hotorderroastmenusensoning / flavou

23、ring /dressingsnackblandspecialty/ special dishestangymain dishsauceFrench cuisinevinegarbuffetsoy saucecoursesugar main course/dishpepper powervegetarian dishesjunk fooddessertfatty foodappetizerfattening foodred winehealthy foodyogurtorganic foodsoft drinka light mealgreen salada square mealtoastd

24、eliciousdisgusting休闲娱乐recreational activitiesphoto studioentertaining industryTV channelshave a picnicbroadcastbarbecuelive broadcasthobbyprogrammekeep petsTV theatretame dogstennis courtgardeningperformanceplay chessconcertplay cardsbalconycomputer gamesfront row/back rowcameraboxDV(digital video)v

25、iolence moviefocuscomedylenstragedyflashlighthorror moviepress the shutterplottake a pictureentertaining a roll of filmenthusiasticdevelop the filmclap / applaud文化艺术mass mediamusicalanimationclassical musicdocumentaryfolk musicAcademy Awardsymphonycultural shocklight musicfashionablerock musicoutmod

26、edjazzpopular withBasscatch onrehearseYuppierehearsalpulp novelone-act playart worksintermissionmasterpiecemaster of ceremoniesaestheticstage effectgraffitisound effectoil paintingplaywrightsculpturesolo dance四、旅游交通 主要涉及有关度假安排、景点游览、海关检查、宾馆住宿和交通方式等方面的话题。 例7A. At the airport.B. In a restaurant.C. In a

27、 booking office.D. At the hotel reception. 例8A. He turned suddenly and ran into a tree.B. He was hit by a fallen box from a truck.C. He drove too fast and crashed into a truck.D. He was trying to overtake the truck ahead of him.词汇拓展火车express trainreturn / round-trip ticketa non-stop trainattendant o

28、n a traintransfer punch a ticketwaiting roominformation boothschedule sleeping carpassengerrestaurant / dining carcarriageplatform ticketbooking officeone-way ticket汽车commutertraffic accidentrush hourhit-run drivertraffic jaminjuryhold upcasualtieshandbraketicketpark a cardrivers license / driving licensebreak the traffic rulefast lanerun a red light / jump the lightone-way streetspeeding intersectionzebragive a ridejay-walkershuttlemake a wrong turn飞机airportair hostessairlinedeclareflightcustomseconomy classboardfirst classche