高一上学期第一次段考英语试题 含答案.docx

高一上学期第一次段考英语试题 含答案.docx

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高一上学期第一次段考英语试题含答案

2019-2020年高一上学期第一次段考英语试题含答案

注意事项：

1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名和考号填写在答题卡上。

2.将试卷答案填写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卡上交。

I.语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：

完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ThetelephoneranginthepolicestationatRichmond,California,US.“1station?

AtrainforSantaFecollided（相撞）a2attheMcDonaldStreetCrossing.Pleaseehereatonce.Withanambulance（救护车），too.Amanisbadlywounded,”saida（n）3voiceofayoungwoman.

“OK.We’llesoon.Pleasestaythereandwait.”Repliedthepoliceman.

Withinaminute,apolicecarandanambulance4off.Soontheygottothecrossing,butonlytofindeverythingwas5.Nocollision,nowoundedman.

“Whatadirty6!

”saidthepolicemanangrily.“Wemustfindoutthatmischievous（恶作剧）7and…”

Theyhadnotbeenabletosayanythingabouta8whentheyheardthewhistleofatrainwasnearingthemquickly.Allofasudden,atruckappeared.Itcame9towardsthem,too.Whenitwaspassingthecrossing,itsuddenly10tomoveon.Rightthenandthere,beforetheeyesofallthepeoplepresent,thetraincollidedwiththetruckheavilyandstruckitdozensofmetresaway.

WhenRandolphBruce,thedriver,washelpedoutofthedamagedtruck,hewasbadlywoundedjustastheyoungwomanhadforetold（预言）onthephone.Ashewastakentohospitalintime,hewas11atlast.Laterthepolicedidwhatevertheycouldto12thewomanwhohad13them,butfailed.

Itisreally14thataprophecy（预言）shouldagreewiththefactso15.

1.A.WeatherB.RailwayC.FireD.Policev

2.A.busB.truckC.taxiD.train

3.A.sweetB.anxiousC.beautifulD.low

4.A.turnedB.tookC.startedD.walked

5.A.badB.satisfiedC.pleasantD.fine

6.A.callB.lieC.trickD.plan

7.A.policemanB.boyC.womanD.driver

8.A.rewardB.praiseC.thanksD.punishment

9.A.turningB.runningC.startingD.passing

10.A.continuedB.refusedC.beganD.stopped

11.A.savedB.deadC.awakeD.alive

12.A.findB.meetC.punishD.thank

13.A.laughedB.telephonedC.repeatedD.visited

14.A.excitingB.surprisingC.pleasingD.interesting

15.A.equallyB.trulyC.exactlyD.carefully

第二节：

语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为16—25的相应位置。

PaulLucascanoftenbeseenwalkingaroundthecityofSanFrancisco.Sometimespeoplearesurprisedtoseehimwalking16anyshoesorsocks,17Lucasdoesn’tmindatall.18likestowalkbarefoot（赤脚）,andsodo640othermembersofDirtySoleSociety,theclubthatLucas19（start）yearsago.Lucas’ideaforthisistoencourageotherstolive20（free）---freeofshoes.

AccordingtoLucas,thebarefootlifehasmanyadvantages.21mostimportantissimplythatitfeelsgood.Healsosays22walkingbarefootallowsyoutoexperiencetheworlddirectlybytouchingitwithyourfeet.Inaddition,thefeetdonotsmellsomuch23theystaydry,24（make）ithardforbacteria（细菌）togrow.And,ofcourse,walkingbarefootkeepsyourfeetingoodshape,soit’sactually25（healthy）thanwearingshoes.

II.阅读（共两节，满分30分）

第一节：

阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Whenyoucutyourskin,youbleed（流血）.Ifapersonlosesalotofblood,hewillbeeillandmaydie.Bloodisveryimportant.Peoplehavealwaysknownthat.Atonetime,somepeopleevendrankbloodtomakethemstrong!

Whendoctorsunderstandhowbloodgoesaroundinsidethebody,theytrywaysofgivingbloodtopeoplewhoneedit.Theytakebloodfromthehealthypeopleandgiveittopeoplewhoneedit.Thisiscalled"bloodtransfusion（输血）".Thebloodgoesfromthearmofthehealthypersonintothearmofthesickperson.

Buttherearetwoproblems.First,itdoesnotalwayswork.Sometimespeoplediewhentheyhavebloodtransfusion.Later,doctorsfindthatwedonotallhavethesamekindofblood.Therearefourgroups—O,A,BandAB.Weallhavebloodofoneofthesegroups.TheyalsofindthattheycangiveanykindofbloodtopeopleofgroupAB.ButtheyfindthattheymustgiveA-groupbloodtoA-grouppeopleandB-groupbloodtoB-grouppeople.IhaveO-groupbloodandthedoctortoldmethatIcouldgivebloodtoanyoneelsesafely.

Thereisanotherproblem.Togivebloodoftherightkind,doctorshavetofindapersonoftherightbloodgroup.Oftentheycannotfindapersonintime.Iftheyhaveawaytokeeptheblooduntilsomeoneneedsit,theycanalwayshavetherightkindofblood.Atfirsttheyfindtheycankeepitinbottlesforfifteentotwentydays.Theydothisbymakingitverycold.Thentheyfindhowtokeepitlonger.Intheendtheyfindawayofkeepingbloodforaverylongtime.

Wecallaplacewherewekeepmoneya"bank".Wecallaplacewherewekeepblooda"bloodbank".Oneday,whenyougrowup,youmaydecidetogivebloodtoa"bloodbank".Inthiswayyoumaystopsomeonefromdying.Orperhapsonedayyoumaybeeill.Youmayneedblood.The"bloodbank"willgiveittoyou.

26.Fromthepassage,welearnthatsometimespeoplediewhentheyhavebloodtransfusionsbecausethey.

A.areunhealthypeopleB.havelostalotofblood

C.arenotgiventherightkindofbloodD.areAB-grouppeople

27.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Doctorscangiveanykindofbloodtothewriter.

B.ThewritercangivebloodtoB-grouppeople.

C.Thewriterhasneverhadabloodtransfusion.

D.Thewriterhasthesamekindofbloodashisfather.

28.Peoplesetupthe"bloodbank"sothattheycan.

A.givetherightkindofbloodtothepeoplewhoneeditintime

B.keepdifferentgroupsofbloodasmuchaspossible

C.makeiteasiertosellorbuyblood

D.keepbloodformorethantwentyhundredyears

29.Fromthelastparagraph（段落）ofthepassage,welearnthat.

A.thewriterthinksit'sgoodtogivebloodtoa"bloodbank"

B.wemaybeeillifwegivebloodtoa"bloodbank"

C.manypeoplediedbecausetheylostalotofblood

D.bloodismoreimportantthanmoney

30.Thewriterdoesn'ttalkaboutinthepassage.

A.howimportantbloodistousB.thefourgroupsofblood

C.wherethebloodbankisD.what"bloodtransfusion"is

B

Americanisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoonifsituationschange.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhile—thennomore.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship.ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,becausefriendshipsbetweenusflowermoreslowlybutthenmaybeelifelongfeelings,extending（延伸）sometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies.

Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.Theywillenjoywelingusandbepleasedifweaccepttheirhospitality（好客）easily.

AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughtheyincludeuswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon’tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.Thisisusuallytheoppositeofthepracticeinourcountrywherewemaybegenerouswithourtime.Sometimes,we,ashosts,willappearatairportseveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakedaysofftoactasguidestoourforeignfriends.TheAmericans,however,expresstheirweleusuallyathomes,buttrulycannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyroutine（常规）.Theywillprobablyexpectustogetourselvesfromtheairporttoourownhotelbybus.Andtheyexpectthatwewillphonethemfromthere.Oncewearriveattheirhomes,thewelewillbefull,warmandreal.Wewillfindourselvestreatedhospitably.

FortheAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantogotorestaurants,exceptforpurelybusinessmatters.Soaccepttheirhospitalityathome!

31.Thewriterofthispassagemustbe___________.

A.anAmericanB.aChineseC.aprofessorD.astudent

32.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.FriendshipsbetweenAmericansusuallyextenddeeplyintotheirfamily.

B.FriendshipsbetweenAmericansusuallylastforalltheirlives.

C.Americansalwaysshowtheirwarmtheveniftheyareverybusy.

D.Americanswillcontinuetheirfriendshipsagainevenafteralongbreak.

33.FromthelasttwoparagraphswecanlearnthatwhenwearriveinAmericatovisitanAmericanfriend,wewillprobablybe_________________.

A.warmlyweledattheairportB.offeredaridetohishome

C.treatedhospitablyathishomeD.treatedtodinnerinarestaurant

34.Fromtheunderlinedsentence,wecanknowtheChinesepeople________________.

A.arestrictwithtimeB.don’ttaketimeseriously

C.don’tknowhowtousetimeD.arewillingtospendtimeforfriends

35.Asuitabletitleforthispassagewouldprobablybe“________________”.

A.FriendshipsbetweenChineseB.FriendshipsbetweenAmericans

C.Americans’hospitalityD.Americans’andChinese’sviewsoffriendship

第二节信息匹配：

（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下列文字资料，按照要求匹配信息，并将答题卡上的相应选项涂黑。

请阅读下面几种假日集训班的信息：

A.You’llspendhalfofeachdaylearningdifferenttypesofdance.Theteacherswillgiveyoulotsoftipsandadviceaswellashelpyoufindyourowndancestyletoimpressyourfriends.

B.Thiscourseisforthosewhoareinterestedinmakingfilms.Youandyourgroupwillbeabletochoosewhattypeoffilmtomake.You’llbeeafilmcrew（全体人员）andcreateyourownfilmreadytoshowtoeveryoneelse.What’smore,you’llhaveyourfilmonDVDtotakehomewithyou,too!

C.Footballplayersatthiscl