山东高考英语真题附答案.docx
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山东高考英语真题附答案
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题:
每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.
答案是C。
1.WhatwillJamesdotomorrow?
A.WatchaTVprogram.B.Giveatalk.C.Writeareport.
2.Whatcanwesayaboutthewoman?
A.She'sgenerous.B.She'scuriousC.She'shelpful
3.Whendoesthetrainleave?
A.At6:
30.B.At8:
30.C.At10:
30.
4.Howdocsthewomangotowork?
A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.
5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.
第二节（共15小题:
每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdoesthewomanregret?
A.Givingupherresearch.
B.Droppingoutofcollge.
C.Changinghermajor.
7.Whatisthewomaninterestedinstudyingnow?
A.Ecology.B.Education.C.Chemistry.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whatistheman?
A.Ahotelmanager.B.Atourguide.C.Ataxidriver.
9.Whatisthemandoingforthewoman?
A.Lookingforsomelocalfoods.
B.Showingheraroundtheseaside.
C.Offeringinformationaboutahotel.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inanoffice.B.Athome.C.Atarestaurant.
11.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrowevening?
A.Gotoaconcert.B.Visitafriend.C.Workextrahours.
12.WhoisAlicegoingtocall?
A.Mike.B.Joan.C.Catherine.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whydoesthewomanmeettheman?
A.Tolookatanapartment.
B.Todeliversomefurniture.
C.Tohaveamealtogether.
14.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthecarpet?
A.Itscolor.B.Itsdesign.C.Itsquality.
15.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthekitchen?
A.It'sagoodsize.B.It'snewlypainted.C.It'sadequatelyequipped.
16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?
A.Godowntown.B.Talkwithherfriend.C.Makepayment.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?
A.Moviefans.B.Newsreporters.C.Collegestudents.
18.WhendidthespeakertakeEnglishclasses?
A.Beforehelefthishometown.B.AfterhecametoAmerica.C.Whenhewas15yearsold.
19.Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouthisteacher?
A.He'sproud.B.He'ssympathetic.C.He'sgrateful.
20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?
A.Howeducationshapedhislife.
B.Howhislanguageskillsimproved.
C.Howhemanagedhisbusinesswell.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题:
每小题2分,满分30分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Washington,D.CBicycleTours
CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.
Duration:
3hours
Thissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseetheworldfamouscherrytreeswithbeautiful
flowersofWashington，D.C.Yourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefamous
monumentswheretheyblossom.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability-andthecherryblossoms-disappear！
WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour
Duration:
3hours（4miles）
JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington,D.C.Explore
themonumentsandmemorialsontheNationalMallasyourguidesharesuniquefactsandhistoryateach
stop.Guidedtourincludesbike,helmet,cookiesandbottledwater.
CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C
Duration:
3hours
MorningorAfternoon,thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD.C.newcomersandlocalslooking
toexperienceWashington,D.C.inahealthywaywithminimumeffort.Knowledgeableguideswillentertain
youwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents，Congress,memorials,andparks.Comfortable
bikesandasmoothtourroute（路线）makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.
WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour
Duration:
3hours（7miles）
JoinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexplorationintheheartofWashington,D.C.Get
upclosetothemonumentsandmemorialsasyoubikethesitesofCapitolHillandtheNationalMall.
Frequentstopsaremadeforphototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory.Tourincludes
bike,helmet,andbottledwater.Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.
21.Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance?
ACherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.
B.WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour.
C.CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C
D.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour.
22.WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikeTour?
A.Meetfamouspeople.
B.Gotoanationalpark.
C.Visitwell-knownmuseums.
D.Enjoyinterestingstories.
23.Whichofthefollowingdoesthebicycletouratnightprovide？
A.Citymaps.B.Cameras.C.Meals.D.Safetylights.
B
GoodMorningBritain'sSusannaReidisusedtogrillingguestsonthesofaeverymorning，butshe
iscookingupastorminherlatestrole-showingfamilieshowtopreparedeliciousandnutritious
mealsonatightbudget。
InSaveMoney:
GoodFood,shevisitsadifferenthomeeachweekandwiththehelpofchefMattTebbutt
offerstoptipsonhowtoreducefoodwaste,whilepreparingrecipesforunder￡5perfamilyaday.
AndtheGoodMorningBritainpresentersaysshe'sbeenabletoputalotofwhatshe'slearntintopractice
inherownhome,preparingmealsforsons,Sam,14,Finn,13,andJack,11.
“WeloveMexicanchurrossoIbuythemonmyphonefrommylocalMexicantakeawayrestaurant,she
explains.Ipay￡5foraportion（份），butMattmakesthemfor26paportion,becausetheyare
flour,water,sugarandoil.Everybodycanbuytakeawayfood,butsometimeswe'renotawarehowcheaply
wecanmakethisfoodourselves.”
Theeight-partseries（系列节目）,Savemoney:
GoodFood,followsinthefootstepsofITV'sSaveMoney：
GoodHealth,whichgaveviewersadviceonhowtogetvaluefromthevastrangeofhealthproductson
themarket.
Withfoodourbiggestweeklyhouseholdexpense,SusannaandMattspendtimewithadifferentfamily
eachweek.Intonight'sEasterspecialtheycometotheaidofafamilyinneedofsomedelicious
inspirationonabudget.Theteamtransformsthefamily'slongweekendofcelebrationwithlessexpensive
butstilltastyrecipes.
24.Whatdon'tknowaboutSusannaReid？
A.Sheenjoysembarrassingherguests.
B.Shehasstartedanewprogramme.
C.Shedislikesworkingearlyinthemorning.
D.Shehashadatightbudgetforherfamily.
25.HowdoesMattTebbutthelpSusanna
A.Hebuyscookingmaterialsforher.
B.Hepreparesfoodforherkids.
C.Heassistsherincookingmatters.
D.Heinvitesguestfamiliesforher.
26.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph4？
A.Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.
B.Providesomeadviceforthereaders.
C.Addsomebackgroundinformation.
D:
Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.
27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.KeepingFitbyEatingSmartB.BalancingOurDailyDiet
C.MakingYourselfaPerfectChefD.CookingWellforLess
C
Languageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears,butinrecenttimestherehasbeen
lesscomingandalotmoregoing.Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter-gatherers，small，tightly
knit（联系）groupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsofspeechindependentofeachother.Somelanguage
expertsbelievethat10,000yearsago,whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspoke
perhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem.
Soonafterwards,manyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobecomefarmers,andtheirlanguages
toobecamemoresettledandfewerinnumber.Inrecentcenturies,trade,industrialisation,the
developmentofthenation-stateandthespreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation,especially
globalisationandbettercommunicationsinthepastfewdecades,allhavecausedmanylanguagesto
disappear,anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish，SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.
Atpresent,theworldhasabout6,800languages.Thedistributionoftheselanguagesishugely
uneven.Thegeneralruleisthatmildzoneshaverelativelyfewlanguages,oftenspokenbymanypeople,
whilehotwetzoneshavelots,oftenspokenbysmallnumbers.Europehasonlyaround200languages;
theAmericasabout1,000;Africa2,400;andAsiaandthePacificperhaps3,200,ofwhichPapuaNew
Guineaaloneaccountsforwellover800.Themediannumber（中位数）ofspeakersismere6,000,whichthat
halftheworld'slanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.
Alreadywellover400ofthetotalof6,800languagesareclosetoextinction（消亡）,withonly
afewelderlyspeakersleft.Pick,atrandom,BusuuinCameroon（eightremainingspeakers）,Chiapaneco
inMexico（150）,LipanApacheintheUnitedStates（twoorthree）orWadjiguinAustralia（one,with
aquestion-mark）:
noneoftheseseemstohavemuchchanceofsurvival.
28.Whatcanweinferaboutlanguagesinhunter-gatherertimes?
A.TheydevelopedveryfastB.Theywerelargeinnumber
C.TheyhadsimilarpatternsD.Theywerecloselyconnected
29.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsdominantunderlinedinparagraph2？
A.ComplexB.Advanced
C.Powerful.D.Modern
30.Howmanylanguagesarespokenbylessthan6,000peopleatpresent？
A.About6,800B.About3,400
C.About2,400D.About1,200
31.Whatisthemainideaofthetext？
A.Newlanguageswillbecreated.
B.People'slifestylesarerefl
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